CH366276A - Process for preparing a new derivative of the Pregnane series - Google Patents
Process for preparing a new derivative of the Pregnane seriesInfo
- Publication number
- CH366276A CH366276A CH5355057A CH5355057A CH366276A CH 366276 A CH366276 A CH 366276A CH 5355057 A CH5355057 A CH 5355057A CH 5355057 A CH5355057 A CH 5355057A CH 366276 A CH366276 A CH 366276A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- dihydroxy
- preparing
- mixture
- new derivative
- pregnane series
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003128 pregnanes Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000353 Ruscus aculeatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003500 Ruscus aculeatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930183217 Genin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMQIQBOGXYYATH-IDABPMKMSA-N Ruscogenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 QMQIQBOGXYYATH-IDABPMKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSUPFYRQXCQGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruscogenin Natural products CC1CCC2(OC1)OC3C(O)C4C5CC=C6CC(O)CC(O)C6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C BSUPFYRQXCQGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QMQIQBOGXYYATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N epiruscogenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)C(O)CC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 QMQIQBOGXYYATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940109990 ruscogenin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane] Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003130 pregnenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J75/00—Processes for the preparation of steroids in general
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Description
Procédé de préparation d'un nouveau dérivé de la série du prégnane La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de préparation de la lp,3@-dihydroxy-A5,I5-prégnadiène- 20-one, qui donne par réduction la lp,3p-dihydraxy-05-prégnène-20-one.
Sannie et Lapin, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.,<I>1955, p.</I> 1556, ont déjà décrit la préparation du dérivé triacé- tylé de la ruscone, auquel ils ont attribué la formule
EMI0001.0015
à partir de la ruscogénine,
sapogénine stérolique obtenue par hydrolyse des saponines qui existent dans les rhizomes de Petit Houx (Ruscus aculeatus L.).
D'après des travaux récents, en particulier D. Burn, B. Ellis et V. Petrow, Proceedings of the Chem. Soc., (1957), page 119, la formule du dérivé triacétylé de la ruscone est en fait la suivante
EMI0001.0036
Sannie et Lapin n'ont pas réussi à hydrolyser ce composé par coupure de la chaîne fixée en position 16,
le traitement par l'alumine provoquant seulement une désacétylation (remplacement de Ac par H dans la formule précédente) et le traitement par la potasse alcoolique ayant conduit à un prégnène méthoxylé en 16.
Il a maintenant été trouvé que le dérivé triacétylé de la ruscone peut être hydrolysé en 1@,3a-dihydroxy- A5>l6-prégnadi6ne-20-one si on le traite en solution dans l'alcool butylique tertiaire aqueux par l'hy droxyde de potassium.
Il a été aussi trouvé .qu'en appliquant la méthode décrite par Sannie et Lapin (loc. cit.) non plus à la ruscagénine, mais au mélange de génines isomères obtenues par hydrolyse des saponines contenues dans les rhizomes du Petit Houx (cf. Lapin et Sannie, Bull. Soc.
Chim. Fr.,<I>1955, p.</I> 1552), on obtient un mélange de triacétates de ruscones isomères qui, traités en solution dans l'alcool butylique tertiaire aqueux par l'hydroxyde de potassium, concourent tous à la formation de la lp,3p-hydroxy-A5;15-prégna- diène-20-one.
Ce dernier composé donne par réduction sélec tive (de préférence hydrogénation catalytique au moyen de palladium sur support ou de nickel Raney) la 1 p,3 (3-dihydroxy-A5-prégnène-20-one brute qu'on peut purifier par séparation des fractions non cétoni- ques à l'aide du réactif T de Girard et Sandulesco, puis par acétylation suivie d'une désacétylation. On obtient ainsi la 1(3,
3(3-dihydroxy-A5-prégnène-20-one pure, qui constitue un intermédiaire intéressant pour la synthèse d'hormones de valeur.
<I>Exemple</I> Un mélange de sapogénines obtenu par hydro lyse des saponines contenues dans les rhizomes de Ruscus aculeatus L. est transformé en un mélange de triacétates de ruscon.es isomères en suivant la méthode utilisée par Sannie et Lapin (loc. cit.) pour la préparation du triacétate de ruscone à partir de la ruscogénine.
3 g du mélange des triacétates sont dissous dans 90 crrii d'alcool butylique tertiaire auquel on ajoute une solution de 4,5 g d'hydroxyde de potassium dans 5,5 cms d'eau. Le tout est maintenu sous agitation pendant 3 heures dans un bain d'eau chauffée à 300.
Le mélange réactionnel est dilué par 100 cm3 d'eau, puis extrait par 3 fois 100 cm33 d'éther ; les extraits éthérés réunis sont lavés à l'eau jusqu'à neutralité, amenés à sec par distillation d'abord sous pression ordinaire, puis sous pression réduite (15 mm de mer cure) pour éliminer l'alcool tertiobutylique. On obtient ainsi 2 g de 1(1,3(3-dihydroxy-A5,
16-prégna.- diène-20-one brute qu'on dissout dans 200 cm3 d'acétate d'éthyle ; on ajoute 0,5 g de catalyseur (palladium sur charbon à 10 %) et on agite en atmosphère d'hydrogène à température et pression ordinaires. En deux heures on a fixé deux atomes d'hydrogènes sur la double liaison en 16. On sépare le catalyseur par filtration et le lave à l'acétate d'éthyle. Le mélange réactionnel et les liquides de lavage sont évaporés à sec sous vide moyen.
Le résidu, qui est constitué par de la 1[p,3p- dihydroxy-A5-prégnène-20-one impure, est purifié de façon connue à l'aide du réactif T de Girard et Sandulesco. _ .
Le produit purifié peut être transformé en pro duit pur par l'intermédiaire de son dérivé diacétylé qui fond à 160-162e et présente un pouvoir rota toire [ ]ri = +'540.
Par désacétylation du diacétate au moyen de la potasse méthanolique, on obtient la 10,3p-dihydroxy- A5-prégnène-20-one pure sous forme de produit cris- tallisé avec une molécule d'eau qui, lorsqu'on le chauffe, se transforme en aiguilles à 165-170 et fond à 186-188o. Pouvoir rotatoire [a]ri =<B>-</B>34.
Process for the preparation of a new derivative of the pregnane series The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of lp, 3 @ -dihydroxy-A5, I5-pregnadien-20-one, which gives by reduction the lp, 3p -dihydraxy-05-pregnene-20-one.
Sannie and Rabbit, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., <I> 1955, p. </I> 1556, have already described the preparation of the triacetyl derivative of ruscone, to which they attributed the formula
EMI0001.0015
from ruscogenin,
sterolic sapogenin obtained by hydrolysis of saponins which exist in rhizomes of Little Holly (Ruscus aculeatus L.).
Based on recent work, in particular D. Burn, B. Ellis and V. Petrow, Proceedings of the Chem. Soc., (1957), page 119, the formula of the triacetyl derivative of ruscone is in fact the following
EMI0001.0036
Sannie and Lapin failed to hydrolyze this compound by cutting the chain fixed at position 16,
the treatment with alumina causing only deacetylation (replacement of Ac by H in the preceding formula) and the treatment with alcoholic potassium hydroxide which resulted in a 16-methoxylated pregnene.
It has now been found that the triacetyl derivative of ruscone can be hydrolyzed to 1 @, 3a-dihydroxy-A5> 16-pregnadien-20-one if it is treated in solution in aqueous tertiary butyl alcohol with the hydroxide. potassium.
It was also found that by applying the method described by Sannie and Lapin (loc. Cit.) No longer to ruscagenin, but to the mixture of isomeric genins obtained by hydrolysis of the saponins contained in the rhizomes of Petit Houx (cf. Lapin and Sannie, Bull Soc.
Chim. Fr., <I> 1955, p. </I> 1552), a mixture of isomeric ruscone triacetates is obtained which, treated in solution in aqueous tertiary butyl alcohol with potassium hydroxide, all contribute to the formation lp, 3p-hydroxy-A5; 15-pregnadien-20-one.
The latter compound gives by selective reduction (preferably catalytic hydrogenation by means of supported palladium or Raney nickel) the crude 1 p, 3 (3-dihydroxy-A5-pregnene-20-one which can be purified by separation of the crude. non-ketonic fractions using the T reagent from Girard and Sandulesco, then by acetylation followed by deacetylation to give 1 (3,
3 (Pure 3-dihydroxy-A5-pregnene-20-one, which is an interesting intermediate for the synthesis of valuable hormones.
<I> Example </I> A mixture of sapogenins obtained by hydrolysis of the saponins contained in the rhizomes of Ruscus aculeatus L. is transformed into a mixture of isomeric ruscon.es triacetates by following the method used by Sannie and Lapin (loc cit.) for the preparation of ruscone triacetate from ruscogenin.
3 g of the mixture of triacetates are dissolved in 90 crrii of tertiary butyl alcohol to which a solution of 4.5 g of potassium hydroxide in 5.5 cms of water is added. The whole is kept under stirring for 3 hours in a water bath heated to 300.
The reaction mixture is diluted with 100 cm3 of water, then extracted with 3 times 100 cm3 of ether; the combined ethereal extracts are washed with water until neutral, brought to dryness by distillation first under ordinary pressure, then under reduced pressure (15 mm of sea cure) to remove tert-butyl alcohol. In this way 2 g of 1 (1,3 (3-dihydroxy-A5,
Crude 16-pregnan-dien-20-one which is dissolved in 200 cm3 of ethyl acetate; 0.5 g of catalyst (10% palladium on charcoal) is added and the mixture is stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at ordinary temperature and pressure. In two hours, two hydrogen atoms were attached to the double bond at 16. The catalyst was separated by filtration and washed with ethyl acetate. The reaction mixture and the washings are evaporated to dryness under medium vacuum.
The residue, which consists of impure 1 [p, 3p-dihydroxy-A5-pregnene-20-one, is purified in a known manner using the T reagent from Girard and Sandulesco. _.
The purified product can be converted into a pure product by means of its diacetyl derivative which melts at 160-162 ° and exhibits rotational power [] ri = + '540.
By deacetylation of the diacetate with methanolic potassium hydroxide, pure 10,3p-dihydroxy-A5-pregnen-20-one is obtained as a product crystallized with a water molecule which, when heated, becomes turns into needles at 165-170 and melts at 186-188o. Rotary power [a] ri = <B> - </B> 34.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR731744 | 1957-02-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH366276A true CH366276A (en) | 1962-12-31 |
Family
ID=8704136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH5355057A CH366276A (en) | 1957-02-14 | 1957-12-09 | Process for preparing a new derivative of the Pregnane series |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH366276A (en) |
-
1957
- 1957-12-09 CH CH5355057A patent/CH366276A/en unknown
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