CH632979A5 - Process for treating waste water containing heavy metals - Google Patents
Process for treating waste water containing heavy metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH632979A5 CH632979A5 CH1008676A CH1008676A CH632979A5 CH 632979 A5 CH632979 A5 CH 632979A5 CH 1008676 A CH1008676 A CH 1008676A CH 1008676 A CH1008676 A CH 1008676A CH 632979 A5 CH632979 A5 CH 632979A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- waste water
- heavy metals
- wastewater
- heavy metal
- poorly soluble
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003321 atomic absorption spectrophotometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940112735 lead carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9652175A JPS599237B2 (ja) | 1975-08-08 | 1975-08-08 | 固相難溶性化合物を含む排水の処理方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH632979A5 true CH632979A5 (en) | 1982-11-15 |
Family
ID=14167432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1008676A CH632979A5 (en) | 1975-08-08 | 1976-08-06 | Process for treating waste water containing heavy metals |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS599237B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1078083A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH632979A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2635672A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1560644A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7608552A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5510785A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-01-25 | Sanyo Electric Co | Radio wave absorber for high frequency heater |
| JPS57110622U (ja) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-07-08 | ||
| JPS60228817A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 温風暖房機 |
| RU2221883C2 (ru) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-20 | Воропанова Лидия Алексеевна | Способ извлечения ионов никеля из водных растворов с высоким содержанием солей сульфата натрия |
| CN111807601A (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 上海相出净流环保科技开发有限公司 | 基于动态原位晶核生长成矿的重金属废水处理方法和处理系统 |
-
1975
- 1975-08-08 JP JP9652175A patent/JPS599237B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-08-01 NL NL7608552A patent/NL7608552A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-05 GB GB3269076A patent/GB1560644A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-06 CH CH1008676A patent/CH632979A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-06 CA CA258,577A patent/CA1078083A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-07 DE DE19762635672 patent/DE2635672A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1078083A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
| GB1560644A (en) | 1980-02-06 |
| JPS5220664A (en) | 1977-02-16 |
| JPS599237B2 (ja) | 1984-03-01 |
| DE2635672A1 (de) | 1977-02-17 |
| NL7608552A (nl) | 1977-02-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |