CH85074A - Process for preparing trichlorethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane. - Google Patents
Process for preparing trichlorethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane.Info
- Publication number
- CH85074A CH85074A CH85074DA CH85074A CH 85074 A CH85074 A CH 85074A CH 85074D A CH85074D A CH 85074DA CH 85074 A CH85074 A CH 85074A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- trichlorethylene
- ammonia
- symmetrical
- preparing
- Prior art date
Links
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010754 Inga paterno Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000010 Inga paterno Species 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Procédé de préparation du trichloréthylène à partir du tétrachlorétliane symétrique. La transformation du tétrachloréthane symétrique CHC12-CHCI' en trichloréthylène CHC1= CCl- a été observée pour la première fois en 1872 par Berthelot et Jurrgfleisch (Ami. de Pbys. et Chim. T.<B>26,</B> p. 475) dans l'action ménagée d'une solution alcoolique de potasse sur le tétrachloréthane:
une action plus profonde transforme le triclrloréthylène formé dans une première phase en acide glycolique (Berthelot et Jungfleisch 1. c.) ou en éther dichlorovinique) Paterno et 0glialoro, Berl. Ber. T. 7, p. 81).
On a reconnu depuis que les solutions alcooliques de potasse pouvaient être renr- placées par des solutions aqueuses de potasse, et, en général, par des solutions ou suspen sions aqueuses de composés à réaction al caline, telles que soude, chaux, carbonate de sodium et carbonate de calcium; en l'absence d'alcool, la réaction est limitée à la forma tion de trichloréthylène et le rendement est pratiquement quantitatif ; ces constatations font l'objet du brevet allemand n 171,900. Toutefois, parmi les composés à, réaction alcaline cités dans le brevet, il n'est fait aucune mention de l'ammoniaque.
On peut s*expliquer que l'ammoniaque n'ait pas été mentionnée par le fait qu'elle se comporte vis-à-vis des carbures halogénés de toute autre façon que les alcalis ou carbonates alcalins ; il y a généralement substitution de l'halogène par le radical 1H= et formation d'amine: R. Cl + 2N ÏI3 - N H'Cl -E-11. . N H'2.
Or, la demanderesse a trouvé que Farn- moniaque pouvait agir sur le tétrachloréthane symétrique et le transformer en trichlor- éthylène. On peut opérer avantageusement comme. indiqué ci-dessous.
Exe,trr.ple <I>1:</I> On introduit dans (me chaudière munie . d'un réfrigérant à reflux deux parties de tétrachloréthane symétrique et deux parties d'eau et on fait passer dans le liquide un courant de gaz ammoniac assez violent pour agiter la masse, la réaction commence déjà, à froid, ou l'accélère cri chauffant vers 60-70 ".
EMI0002.0001
La <SEP> transformation <SEP> est <SEP> complète <SEP> en <SEP> deux
<tb> heures <SEP> à <SEP> condition <SEP> d'éliminer <SEP> le <SEP> triehlor é.tli-:lène <SEP> ait <SEP> fur <SEP> et <SEP> à <SEP> mesure <SEP> de <SEP> sa <SEP> formation;
<tb> on <SEP> y <SEP> arrive <SEP> en <SEP> l'entraînant <SEP> par <SEP> un <SEP> excès <SEP> (le
<tb> gaz <SEP> ammoniac <SEP> et <SEP> en <SEP> maintenant <SEP> l'eau <SEP> du
<tb> réfrigérant <SEP> â <SEP> une <SEP> température <SEP> convenable <SEP> et
<tb> variable <SEP> avec <SEP> cet <SEP> excès.
<tb>
0ir <SEP> recueille <SEP> ainsi <SEP> 1,:5 <SEP> parties <SEP> de <SEP> triclilor étli:.-lène, <SEP> soit <SEP> un <SEP> rendement <SEP> de <SEP> 96 <SEP> "/".
EMI0002.0002
<I>Exemple <SEP> 2:</I>
EMI0002.0003
Dans <SEP> un <SEP> autoclave <SEP> muni <SEP> d'un <SEP> agitateur,
<tb> on <SEP> introduit <SEP> deux <SEP> parties <SEP> de <SEP> tétrachlorétliane
<tb> symétrique <SEP> ct <SEP> deux <SEP> parties <SEP> d'une <SEP> solution
<tb> d'eiininoniaqii@- <SEP> de <SEP> densité <SEP> 0.91.
<SEP> Après <SEP> avoir
<tb> chauffé <SEP> trois <SEP> heures <SEP> à <SEP> une <SEP> teiripérature <SEP> coin pri-- <SEP> entre <SEP> 1-10 <SEP> " <SEP> et <SEP> <B>170</B> <SEP> <I>0,</I> <SEP> on <SEP> recueille <SEP> par
<tb> distillation <SEP> 1,430 <SEP> partie <SEP> de <SEP> trichloréthylène,
<tb> soit <SEP> un <SEP> rendement <SEP> de <SEP> 92 <SEP> %.
Process for preparing trichlorethylene from symmetrical tetrachlorethylene. The transformation of the symmetrical tetrachloroethane CHC12-CHCl 'into trichlorethylene CHCl = CCl- was observed for the first time in 1872 by Berthelot and Jurrgfleisch (Ami. De Pbys. And Chim. T. <B> 26, </B> p. 475) in the controlled action of an alcoholic solution of potash on tetrachloroethane:
a deeper action transforms the triclrlorethylene formed in a first phase into glycolic acid (Berthelot and Jungfleisch 1. c.) or into dichlorovinic ether) Paterno et 0glialoro, Berl. Ber. T. 7, p. 81).
It has since been recognized that alcoholic solutions of potash could be replaced by aqueous solutions of potash, and, in general, by aqueous solutions or suspensions of compounds with alkaline reaction, such as soda, lime, sodium carbonate. and calcium carbonate; in the absence of alcohol, the reaction is limited to the formation of trichlorethylene and the yield is practically quantitative; these findings are the subject of German Patent No. 171,900. However, among the alkaline reacting compounds cited in the patent, no mention is made of ammonia.
It can be explained that ammonia was not mentioned by the fact that it behaves vis-à-vis halogenated carbides in any other way than alkalis or alkali carbonates; there is generally substitution of the halogen by the 1H = radical and amine formation: R. Cl + 2N ÏI3 - N H'Cl -E-11. . N H'2.
Now, the Applicant has found that Farnmoniaque could act on symmetrical tetrachloroethane and transform it into trichlorethylene. One can advantageously operate as. indicated below.
Exe, trr.ple <I> 1: </I> Two parts of symmetrical tetrachloroethane and two parts of water are introduced into a boiler fitted with a reflux condenser and a stream of gas is passed through the liquid. ammonia violent enough to stir the mass, the reaction already begins, when cold, or accelerates it, warming cry around 60-70 ".
EMI0002.0001
The <SEP> transformation <SEP> is <SEP> complete <SEP> in <SEP> two
<tb> hours <SEP> to <SEP> condition <SEP> to eliminate <SEP> the <SEP> triehlor é.tli-: lene <SEP> has <SEP> fur <SEP> and <SEP> to <SEP > measurement <SEP> of <SEP> its <SEP> training;
<tb> on <SEP> y <SEP> arrives <SEP> in <SEP> causing it <SEP> by <SEP> an excess <SEP> <SEP> (the
<tb> gas <SEP> ammonia <SEP> and <SEP> in <SEP> now <SEP> water <SEP> from
<tb> refrigerant <SEP> â <SEP> a suitable <SEP> temperature <SEP> <SEP> and
<tb> variable <SEP> with <SEP> this excess <SEP>.
<tb>
0ir <SEP> collects <SEP> thus <SEP> 1,: 5 <SEP> parts <SEP> of <SEP> triclilor étli: .- lene, <SEP> or <SEP> a <SEP> yield <SEP> of <SEP> 96 <SEP> "/".
EMI0002.0002
<I> Example <SEP> 2: </I>
EMI0002.0003
In <SEP> a <SEP> autoclave <SEP> fitted with <SEP> with a <SEP> stirrer,
<tb> on <SEP> introduce <SEP> two <SEP> parts <SEP> of <SEP> tetrachloroetliana
<tb> symmetric <SEP> ct <SEP> two <SEP> parts <SEP> of a <SEP> solution
<tb> of eiininoniaqii @ - <SEP> of <SEP> density <SEP> 0.91.
<SEP> After <SEP> have
<tb> heated <SEP> three <SEP> hours <SEP> to <SEP> one <SEP> temperature <SEP> corner pri-- <SEP> between <SEP> 1-10 <SEP> "<SEP> and < SEP> <B> 170 </B> <SEP> <I> 0, </I> <SEP> on <SEP> collects <SEP> by
<tb> distillation <SEP> 1,430 <SEP> part <SEP> of <SEP> trichlorethylene,
<tb> or <SEP> a <SEP> yield <SEP> of <SEP> 92 <SEP>%.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR85074X | 1919-01-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH85074A true CH85074A (en) | 1920-05-01 |
Family
ID=8747467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH85074D CH85074A (en) | 1919-01-28 | 1919-09-15 | Process for preparing trichlorethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH85074A (en) |
-
1919
- 1919-09-15 CH CH85074D patent/CH85074A/en unknown
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