The preparation method of a kind of recombinant spider silk protein/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological wound-surface film that is applied to the injured skin reparative regeneration, relate in particular to a kind of recombinant spider silk protein/contain preparation method of silver nanoparticle wound surface film.
Background technology
The treatment of skin injury not only needs to promote skin healing, and should be noted that sterilization, protects from infection.For the among a small circle acute injury in the good situation of body repair function, traditional simple covering with passive protects wound to prove effective.But, to chronic, or prolonged and repeated infection, the unusual patient of body repair function, just must take aggressive effective measures on a large scale, could quick recovery.
Traditional wound liniment or wound cladding material; hospital-made is arranged mostly; such as the wound liniment; generally consisted of by principal agent, filmogen, plasticizer, Percutaneous absorption enhancer, antiseptic and solvent material; rapid pain relieving, infection and protecting wound surface tool are had certain effect; but the bad control of consumption of self-control process medicine, and permeability is poor, and there are the problems such as adhesion in the wound cladding material.The biological wound-surface film is with prefabricated bioactive materials wound coverage surface, plays the skin barrier effect, for wound healing provides favourable microenvironment, thereby promotes the Skin Cell hypertrophy, accelerates a class medical apparatus and instruments material of skin injury healing.
In the treatment of wound surface, infection is very important.Since World War II, antibiotic is widely used in trauma care, but the life-time service antibiotic is so that antibacterial has produced drug resistance.The resistance of bacterial antibiotic is one of subject matter of facing of Wound healing and bone regeneration.And traditional wound surface film only can play the effect that covers wound surface, can reduce infection to a certain extent, but skin healing speed is slower, and anti-microbial property is not strong.
Silver ion has good antibiotic property, does not also have bibliographical information to have pair silver ion to produce the antibacterial of resistance at present.Therefore, silver ion is introduced the wound surface film and can be overcome use antibiotic anti-infective shortcoming.
As the wound surface film; we wish that it has preferably biological degradability and good histocompatibility; professor Li Min of Fujian Normal University waits the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function characteristic according to spider silk; using gene engineering technique; the extensive RGD-spider's thread protein that obtains; because the fiber that spider's thread protein forms is a kind of have high-tensile and elastomeric azelon; has preferably biological degradability; superior mechanical property and good histocompatibility; the undisputed wound surface film preferred material that becomes; wound surface film with the preparation of RGD-spider's thread protein also has the cell adhesion function, has not yet to see the Technology report of RGD-spider's thread protein for the preparation of the wound surface film.Specifically see for details be published in 2004 " biomedical engineering's magazine " (Li Min, Huang Jiankun, Tu Guiyun etc., structure, the expression and purification of RGD-spider dragline silk protein gene) 2004,21 (6): 1006.
Electrostatic spinning technique refers to by application of high voltages the small jet of polymer is solidified into fiber in running, and it is a kind of fibre technology of simple manufacturing ultrafine diameter with low cost, uses electrostatic spinning technique and the fiber made is widely studied.Electrospinning rapidly and efficiently operates easily, and the fiber of preparation has higher surface-to-volume ratio, and the aperture is less, and hole is more, is suitable for the preparation of porous material.
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is as a kind of synthesized polymer material, and synthetic convenience, safety and low toxicity, better, the low price, easy to use of mechanical strength also are widely used at biomedical sector.
Therefore, use electrostatic spinning technique, make up a kind of RGD-spider's thread protein (pNSR16), PVA, silver nitrate three for the argentiferous nano biological wound surface film of material composition, can promote the more growth of Skin Cell, accelerate the healing of injured skin, also can play the anti-infective effect simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention mainly is by force, not have complicated and a kind of recombinant spider silk protein take RGD-spider's thread protein (pNSR16), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), silver nitrate three as material composition/the contain silver nanoparticle wound surface film for preparing that provides of biological activity, pore method in order to overcome traditional wound surface film anti-microbial property.
For realizing that the technical scheme that purpose of the present invention adopts is:
(1) PVA is dissolved in H
2Be made into mass concentration among the O and be 9~13% PVA aqueous solution, at voltage 10~30kv, solidify under 30~45 ℃ of distance 10~30cm, extruded velocity 1~5mL/h, the temperature and prepare the PVA nano fibrous membrane by electrostatic spinning;
(2) be that 0.3~1.0% silver nitrate weak solution evenly is sprayed at the PVA nano fibrous membrane with mass concentration, at 70~95 ℃ of lower drying and processing 20-60 minutes;
(3) pNSR16 is dissolved in is made into the formic acid solution that mass concentration is the RGD-spider's thread protein (pNSR16) of 5-30% in the formic acid, by electrostatic spinning technique at voltage 50~150kv, solidify under 30~45 ℃ of distance 10~30cm, extruded velocity 1~5mL/h, the temperature formic acid solution electrospinning with RGD-spider's thread protein (pNSR16) in the PVA of argentiferous nano fibrous membrane, form the compound argentiferous PVA nano fibrous membrane of pNSR16, got recombinant spider silk protein/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film at 70~95 ℃ of lower drying and processing 20-60 minutes.
The used RGD-spider's thread protein (pNSR16) of the present invention is to equal 2004 at " biomedical engineering's magazine " (2004 according to the Li Min of Fujian Normal University, 21 (6): 1006) upper disclosed " structure, the expression and purification of RGD-spider dragline silk protein gene " method prepares, and its molecular weight is about respectively 65KD.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) adopts this native protein material from organism of pNSR16, make the wound surface film have biological activity;
(2) the silver nitrate antimicrobial component is introduced the wound surface film, the antibiotic property of wound surface film is remarkable, the silver nitrate minimum content is that 0.5% recombinant spider silk protein/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film can be killed most gram negative bacterias and positive bacteria, and average inhibition zone radius reaches 2cm;
(3) use electrostatic spinning technique so that wound surface film production technique is simple, and have nanostructured;
(4) recombinant spider silk protein of preparation/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film can promote the growth of Skin Cell, accelerates the healing of injured skin, and for hospital gauze, the required natural law that animal skin heals has fully reduced about 1/3rd.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further detailed, in order to better understand the present invention, but does not limit in any form the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) PVA is dissolved in H
2Be made into mass concentration among the O and be 10% PVA aqueous solution, prepare the PVA nano fibrous membrane at voltage 30kv, under solidifying apart from 20cm, extruded velocity 2mL/h, temperature 45 C by electrostatic spinning;
(2) 0.3% silver nitrate weak solution evenly is sprayed at the PVA nano fibrous membrane, 95 ℃ of lower drying and processings 40 minutes;
(3) pNSR16 is dissolved in to be made into mass concentration in the formic acid be 5% pNSR16 solution, by electrostatic spinning technique at voltage 90kv, solidify apart from the PVA nano fibrous membrane that under 30 ℃ of 10cm, extruded velocity 5mL/h, the temperature pNSR16 is compounded in argentiferous, 95 ℃ of lower drying and processings 20 minutes recombinant spider silk protein/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film.
Embodiment 2
(1) PVA is dissolved in H
2Be made into mass concentration among the O and be 9% PVA solution, at voltage 20kv, solidify apart under 30 ℃ of 30cm, extruded velocity 5mL/h, the temperature and prepare the PVA nano fibrous membrane by electrostatic spinning;
(2) 1.0% silver nitrate weak solution evenly is sprayed at the PVA nano fibrous membrane,, 75 ℃ of lower drying and processings 60 minutes;
(3) pNSR16 is dissolved in to be made into mass concentration in the formic acid be 20% pNSR16 solution, by electrostatic spinning technique at voltage 50kv, solidify apart from the PVA nano fibrous membrane that under 35 ℃ of 10cm, extruded velocity 3mL/h, the temperature pNSR16 is compounded in argentiferous, 70 ℃ of lower drying and processings made recombinant spider silk protein/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film in 60 minutes.
(4) recombinant spider silk protein that the present invention is prepared/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film is used for the reparation of the artificial wound surface of rat skin, the required natural law that same former and later two wound surface of rat back heal fully is respectively: adopt the healing in 15 days of cotton antiseptic gauze, adopt product of the present invention can heal in 10 days.
Embodiment 3
(1) PVA is dissolved in H
2Be made into mass concentration among the O and be 9% PVA solution, at voltage 10kv, solidify apart under 40 ℃ of 10cm, extruded velocity 5mL/h, the temperature and prepare the PVA nano fibrous membrane by electrostatic spinning;
(2) 0.5% silver nitrate weak solution evenly is sprayed at the PVA nano fibrous membrane, 75 ℃ of lower drying and processings 60 minutes;
(3) pNSR16 is dissolved in to be made into mass concentration in the formic acid be 30% pNSR16 solution, at voltage 80kv, under solidifying apart from 18cm, extruded velocity 1mL/h, temperature 45 C pNSR16 is compounded in the PVA nano fibrous membrane of argentiferous by electrostatic spinning technique, 80 ℃ of lower drying and processings made recombinant spider silk protein/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film in 80 minutes.
(4) recombinant spider silk protein of the present invention's preparation/silver nanoparticle biological wound-surface film is when carrying out rabbit skin wound repair, same rabbit with shank on one side up and down the required natural law that heals fully of two wound surface be respectively: adopt the healing in 12 days of cotton antiseptic gauze, adopt product of the present invention can heal in 7 days.Extracted wound tissue liquid, and adopted this product can kill gram negative bacteria and positive bacteria in 5 days after skin wound is repaired.Simple bacteriostatic experiment, the average inhibition zone radius of this product reaches 2cm.