CN1040075A - 去除内燃机废气中颗粒物质的装置与方法 - Google Patents

去除内燃机废气中颗粒物质的装置与方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1040075A
CN1040075A CN 89106672 CN89106672A CN1040075A CN 1040075 A CN1040075 A CN 1040075A CN 89106672 CN89106672 CN 89106672 CN 89106672 A CN89106672 A CN 89106672A CN 1040075 A CN1040075 A CN 1040075A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
particulate matter
electromagnetic radiation
chamber
exhaust gas
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 89106672
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
科林·彼得·加纳
约翰·科顿·登特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Loughborough Consultants Ltd
Original Assignee
Loughborough Consultants Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Loughborough Consultants Ltd filed Critical Loughborough Consultants Ltd
Publication of CN1040075A publication Critical patent/CN1040075A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/028—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means using microwaves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/031—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start
    • F01N3/032—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start during filter regeneration only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/02—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement
    • F01N2290/04—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement driven by exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/02—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement
    • F01N2290/06—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement driven by auxiliary drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/08—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with oscillating or vibrating movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
    • F01N2410/04—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device during regeneration period, e.g. of particle filter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/02—Corrosion resistive metals
    • F01N2530/04—Steel alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/06—Aluminium or alloys thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
CN 89106672 1988-08-03 1989-08-03 去除内燃机废气中颗粒物质的装置与方法 Pending CN1040075A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8818463A GB8818463D0 (en) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Apparatus & method for removing particulate matter from exhaust gases of i c engine
GB8818463.5 1988-08-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1040075A true CN1040075A (zh) 1990-02-28

Family

ID=10641559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 89106672 Pending CN1040075A (zh) 1988-08-03 1989-08-03 去除内燃机废气中颗粒物质的装置与方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0356040A3 (fr)
CN (1) CN1040075A (fr)
AU (1) AU4067089A (fr)
GB (2) GB8818463D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1990001618A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1312384C (zh) * 2004-07-08 2007-04-25 上海交通大学 柴油机排气碳烟微粒过滤装置
CN100419228C (zh) * 2007-06-18 2008-09-17 湖南大学 一种消减柴油机微粒物质排放的方法及其装置
CN101307713B (zh) * 2007-05-15 2010-09-01 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 电加热微粒过滤器重启动策略
CN101392678B (zh) * 2007-09-18 2012-07-11 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 高排气温度的分区电加热颗粒物质过滤器
CN102852598A (zh) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 南京辉虎环保科技有限公司 附微波之引擎排气滤芯
CN101801499B (zh) * 2007-08-09 2013-05-08 康明斯滤清系统股份有限公司 排气后处理过滤器和包含其的排气后处理系统
CN107532996A (zh) * 2015-03-27 2018-01-02 皇家飞利浦有限公司 借助热泳来保护光学颗粒传感器免受颗粒沉积
CN112112710A (zh) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-22 丰田自动车株式会社 内燃机的控制装置

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5052178A (en) * 1989-08-08 1991-10-01 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Unitary hybrid exhaust system and method for reducing particulate emmissions from internal combustion engines
DE4021495A1 (de) * 1990-07-05 1992-01-09 Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh Abgasfilter
JP2738251B2 (ja) * 1993-01-20 1998-04-08 松下電器産業株式会社 内燃機関用フィルタ再生装置
FR2809766B1 (fr) * 2000-06-05 2002-09-06 Ct De Rech S En Machines Therm Procede de regeneration d'un filtre a particules et installation de regeneration d'un filtre a particules
US20030061791A1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-03 Litton Systems, Inc. Microwave system used for heating silicon carbide filter in diesel engine exhaust system
EP1541819A1 (fr) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-15 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Filtre à particules diesel régénéré par micro-ondes
EP2021813B1 (fr) * 2006-05-01 2014-08-27 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Inc. Détection hyperfréquence permettant de déterminer la charge de filtres
US8384396B2 (en) 2006-05-01 2013-02-26 Filter Sensing Technologies, Inc. System and method for measuring retentate in filters
WO2011056164A1 (fr) 2008-10-31 2011-05-12 Leslie Bromberg Procede et systeme pour commander une operation de filtrage
WO2011159593A2 (fr) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-22 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Systèmes de purification d'air à filtre à microondes, procédés d'utilisation et procédés de désinfection et de décontamination
US10425170B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2019-09-24 Cts Corporation Radio frequency process sensing, control, and diagnostics network
CN112362973A (zh) 2014-06-06 2021-02-12 滤波器感知技术有限公司 射频状态变量测量系统和方法
JP2017538106A (ja) 2014-10-20 2017-12-21 フィルター・センシング・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッドＦｉｌｔｅｒ Ｓｅｎｓｉｎｇ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ，Ｉｎｃ． フィルターろ過残渣の分析及び診断
US10799826B2 (en) 2015-06-08 2020-10-13 Cts Corporation Radio frequency process sensing, control, and diagnostics network and system
US10118119B2 (en) 2015-06-08 2018-11-06 Cts Corporation Radio frequency process sensing, control, and diagnostics network and system
WO2017180466A1 (fr) 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 Cts Corporation Système à radiofréquence et procédé de surveillance de constituants d'échappement de sortie de moteur
WO2019143595A1 (fr) 2018-01-16 2019-07-25 Cts Corporation Système de capteur radiofréquence incorporant un système et un procédé d'apprentissage automatique
JP7246525B2 (ja) * 2020-02-07 2023-03-27 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカム構造体及び排気ガス浄化装置
CN114215630B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2022-10-25 同济大学 一种混合动力汽油车的尾气排放控制方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3024539C2 (de) * 1980-06-28 1982-06-09 Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg Vorrichtung zum Beseitigen von Ruß aus den Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine
US4662911A (en) * 1982-03-18 1987-05-05 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Equipment for trapping particulates in engine exhaust gas
JPS59141708A (ja) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-14 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 微粒子浄化装置
GB8605058D0 (en) * 1986-02-28 1986-04-09 Porous Element Heating Ltd Removal of particulate material from gas
US4744216A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-05-17 Ford Motor Company Electrical ignition device for regeneration of a particulate trap

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1312384C (zh) * 2004-07-08 2007-04-25 上海交通大学 柴油机排气碳烟微粒过滤装置
CN101307713B (zh) * 2007-05-15 2010-09-01 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 电加热微粒过滤器重启动策略
CN100419228C (zh) * 2007-06-18 2008-09-17 湖南大学 一种消减柴油机微粒物质排放的方法及其装置
CN101801499B (zh) * 2007-08-09 2013-05-08 康明斯滤清系统股份有限公司 排气后处理过滤器和包含其的排气后处理系统
CN101392678B (zh) * 2007-09-18 2012-07-11 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 高排气温度的分区电加热颗粒物质过滤器
CN102852598A (zh) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 南京辉虎环保科技有限公司 附微波之引擎排气滤芯
CN107532996A (zh) * 2015-03-27 2018-01-02 皇家飞利浦有限公司 借助热泳来保护光学颗粒传感器免受颗粒沉积
CN107532996B (zh) * 2015-03-27 2020-09-01 皇家飞利浦有限公司 借助热泳来保护光学颗粒传感器免受颗粒沉积
CN112112710A (zh) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-22 丰田自动车株式会社 内燃机的控制装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8818463D0 (en) 1988-09-07
EP0356040A3 (fr) 1990-03-14
GB9101782D0 (en) 1991-04-10
GB2239408A (en) 1991-07-03
WO1990001618A1 (fr) 1990-02-22
EP0356040A2 (fr) 1990-02-28
AU4067089A (en) 1990-03-05
EP0429511A1 (fr) 1991-06-05

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