CN109123772A - A kind of cigarette filter rod with flavoring function, preparation method and applications - Google Patents
A kind of cigarette filter rod with flavoring function, preparation method and applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109123772A CN109123772A CN201710506486.XA CN201710506486A CN109123772A CN 109123772 A CN109123772 A CN 109123772A CN 201710506486 A CN201710506486 A CN 201710506486A CN 109123772 A CN109123772 A CN 109123772A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette filter
- filter rod
- cigarette
- flavoring function
- flavoring
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0237—Filter rod forming processes by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/025—Final operations, i.e. after the filter rod forming process
- A24D3/0254—Cutting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有加香功能的卷烟滤棒制备方法及其应用，是将食用香精料负载于天然植物颗粒上，再将其施加粘合剂、模具成型为适当尺寸、疏松透气的圆棒，该圆棒可与常规卷烟棒复合后用于卷烟，也可直接用于卷烟。该制备方法对设备要求低、操作简单；制备滤棒的原材料为天然植物，可降解，不会如普通醋纤滤棒那样造成严重环境污染；滤棒可直接用于卷烟生产，也可与其他常用卷烟滤棒复合后用于卷烟生产，其外观独特可带给消费者新奇感受；滤棒具有较好的加香功能，能给消费者更好的抽吸体验。The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a cigarette filter rod with flavoring function. The edible flavoring material is loaded on natural plant particles, and then a binder is applied to the cigarette filter rod, and the mold is formed into a loose and breathable circle of appropriate size. The round rod can be used for cigarettes after being compounded with conventional cigarette rods, and can also be directly used for cigarettes. The preparation method has low requirements for equipment and simple operation; the raw materials for preparing the filter rod are natural plants, which are degradable and will not cause serious environmental pollution like ordinary acetate fiber filter rods; the filter rod can be directly used for cigarette production, and can also be used with other Commonly used cigarette filter rods are compounded and used in cigarette production, and their unique appearance can bring novelty to consumers; the filter rods have better aromatizing functions and can give consumers a better smoking experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method and applications with flavoring function, belong to production of cigarettes technology
Field.
Background technique
Filtration system of the cigarette filter rod as cigarette smoke has important on promoting smoking property of cigarette quality and safety
Effect, but current filter stick for cigarettes is in the form of a single, function is simple, cigarette homogenization trend is on the rise, therefore new cigarette
The research and development of filter stick have swung to the unprecedented height of industry.
At present in the common vinegar fibre filter stick of tobacco business overwhelming majority application, form, function are very single, numerous enterprises
Novel filter stick such as Particles dispersed stick, papery compound bar, hollow compound bar of exploitation etc. is due to cost, safe and environment-friendly, efficiency, suction
Reason existing for all various aspects of taste and technique causes to be difficult to be widely applied.Recent tobacco business studies more particle
For flavoring filter stick etc. due to the applied amount of particle, perfuming effect is unobvious, it is difficult to achieve the desired results.
Summary of the invention
For defect existing for common cellulose acetate filter rod in the prior art, the purpose of the invention is to provide it is a kind of at
This low, less harmful has certain unique perfuming type cigarette filter rod of absorption retention functions and flavoring performance, appearance.
Another object of the present invention is to be to provide described in a kind of low, easy to operate, the inexpensive preparation of equipment requirement to add
The method of odor type cigarette filter rod.
Third object of the present invention is the application for being to provide a kind of perfuming type cigarette filter rod in cigarette, can be made
It is used for production of cigarettes for single rod, it can also be compound rear for production of cigarettes with conventional cigarette filter stick.
Existing perfuming type filter stick includes that the flavorings abilities such as quick-fried pearl filter stick, flavoring particle stick, flavoring line are limited, and without departing from
This main body of vinegar fibre filter stick, molding equipment, raw material and processing cost are high, and vinegar fibre is difficult to degrade to cause Heavy environmental pollution.
To overcome the problems, such as existing cigarette filter rod, the present invention provides a kind of preparations of cigarette filter rod with flavoring function
Edible essence material, is mixed to assign fragrant plant granule by method with the particle of natural plant material, and the tax perfume (or spice) plant granule is applied
Add and prepares plant granule pole through tobacco particle pole molding machine after adhesive；
The tobacco particle pole molding machine includes single screw rod extrusion system and cooling and shaping system；
The single screw rod extrusion system includes feeder and squeezer；The feeder is arranged on squeezer；It is described to squeeze
Depressor includes machine barrel, and heater is equipped with outside the machine barrel, and inside is equipped with screw rod, and machine barrel one end is equipped with mouth mold；
The cooling and shaping system includes round tube and cooler；The cooler is arranged in circular tube external；The round tube one
It is docked with the mouth mold of squeezer at end；The multiple groups groove parallel with screw axis is provided in the head threads of the screw rod；
The mixed material is entered in the machine barrel of squeezer by feeder continuous charging, under screw extruding effect, from
Die extrusion enters in the round tube of cooling and shaping system, after carrying out cooling and shaping, squeezes out, and obtains the plant granule pole (present invention
Also referred to as tobacco particle pole, the fragrant natural plants particle pole of tax, also referred to as pole)；
The plant granule pole is cut directly into type, or using excision forming after forming paper package to get described
Cigarette filter rod.
Technical solution of the present invention can be realized by designing a kind of special cigarette filter tip shaping device by natural baccy
The particle one-step shaping preparation cigarette filter rod with benefit Xiang Gong energy, and continuous production may be implemented, it enormously simplifies
The preparation process of existing cigarette filter rod, and the equipment utilized is simple, cost is relatively low, is advantageously implemented industrialized production.
Technical solution of the present invention, filter stick are glued by assigning fragrant natural plant material by one step of specially-shaped device
Synthesis type forms, and in edible essence material and natural plant material, safety more ensures the filter stick raw material sources of use；Material
Material can be degenerated after not only there is preferable degradation property, filter stick to abandon for organic fertilizer back feeding the Nature, have the better feature of environmental protection
Energy；No matter structure or appearance have basic sex differernce to filter stick with existing cigarette filter rod, and flavoring ability is prominent, can be used as existing volume
The perfect substitute of cigarette filter.
Preferably, the screw rod include constant worm pich, the screw thread be height be 3~5mm rectangle, trapezoidal or flute profile
Screw thread.
The distance of the screw thread is 10-30mm.
The spiral salient of the screw surface setting is screw thread.The section in the direction axially along a screw of the screw thread
It is preferred that being in rectangle, trapezoidal or flute profile.
Preferably, the depth of groove in the head threads of the screw rod is consistent with the height of screw thread, width is 2~4mm.
Multiple groups groove is provided in the head threads of the screw rod；The line of each group groove is each parallel to screw rod axial direction.
Preferably, being provided with 3~5 groups of grooves parallel with screw axis in the head threads of the screw rod.
The each group groove is evenly distributed in screw rod periphery.
In the present invention, the round tube is docked with mouth mold.For receiving the higher tobacco pole of temperature of mouth mold output.
Preferably, the internal diameter of the round tube 0.3~1.0mm big compared with mouth mold internal diameter.Material has one after mouth mold squeezes
Determine bulking, be sent to the slightly larger glass round tube of internal diameter, is dredged after being quickly cooled down sizing from the output of the round tube other end
Loose, good air permeability natural plants particle pole.
It that is to say, the big 0.3~1.0mm of internal diameter of the internal diameter of the round tube compared with the output end of mouth mold.
The round tube is closely connect with mouth mold.
Preferably, the cooler is water-cooling cooler or air-cooled cooler, can choose conventional in the prior art
Cooling cooler is carried out with air-cooled or water-cooling pattern.
Preferably, screw rod is 20 equidistant screw rods.
Preferably, round tube is glass round tube.
Preferred scheme, the natural plant material are selected from the shells of industrial crops, the slag of industrial crops, industrial crops
At least one of core, melon and fruit peel, timber.
For example, the natural plant material is selected from food materials or can contact with food materials.
Further preferably, the natural plant material is selected from rice husk, bagasse, corncob, walnut shell, coffee shell, flower
At least one of raw shell, cork, cocoanut shell, orange peel, pomelo peel.
Preferred scheme, the particle that vegetable material crushes as partial size 10-100 mesh, preferably 20-80 mesh.Partial size appropriate
It can guarantee that prepared filter stick maintains suitable resistance to suction.
In the present invention, mixed again after the different classes of natural plant material can be crushed to respectively to the granularity
It closes；Or the granularity is crushed to together again after mixing the different classes of raw material.
Preferred scheme, edible essence material are citrus type essence material, Fruity type essence material, mint type essence material, beans odor type
Essence material, spicy essence material, milk flavoured type essence material, meat type essence material, nut type essence material, drinks type essence, Vegetable-type
At least one of essence material.Different essence material types can be selected according to different consumption demands.
For example, the edible essence material is that beans essence, Peppermint essential oil, strawberry essence, milk flavour etc. are edible
Essence.
Preferred scheme, the fragrant plant granule of the tax is by edible essence material spray solution in the particle of natural plant material
Vacuum microwave drying forms afterwards.
Preferred scheme is assigned in fragrant plant granule, and the edible essence material is natural plant material weight
0.01wt%~5wt%.
Further preferably, it assigns in fragrant plant granule, the edible essence material is the 0.1wt% of natural plant material weight
~3wt%.It that is to say, load capacity of the edible essence material on the particle of natural plant material is 0.1wt%~3wt% (with day
On the basis of right vegetable material weight).Essence material usage amount appropriate can guarantee the validity of flavoring, while be unlikely to cover tobacco
This perfume.
Preferably, the moisture content of the fragrant plant granule of the tax is 5-12%.
Edible essence material spray solution is done after the particle of natural plant material using vacuum microwave irradiation mode
It is dry.Using vacuum microwave drying to the water content, help that fragrance is utmostly made to retain, not lose.
Preferred scheme, the quality for assigning fragrant plant granule and adhesive is 100: (1-30).Suitable adhesive ratio has
Conducive to the performance for promoting cigarette filter rod obtained.
Further preferably, the quality for assigning fragrant plant granule and adhesive is 100: (5-20).
Preferred scheme, adhesive are at least one of aqueous binder, hot melt adhesive.Suitable adhesive can make to assign fragrant
Guarantee the cuttability of particle pole while plants particles material molding bonded.
Preferred scheme, aqueous binder refer to cigarette white glue with vinyl, modified starch, Arabic gum, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl
At least one of sodium cellulosate.Suitable aqueous binder can make to assign rapid molding bonded between fragrant plants particles material.
Preferred scheme, hot melt adhesive refer to polyethylene, microwax, vinyl acetate, polyolefin, polyisobutene, ethylene-vinegar
One of sour ethylene copolymer, newtrex.Melted at relatively high temperatures using hot melt adhesive, and cured spy at relatively low temperatures
Point can be used for assigning the molding bonded of fragrant natural plants particle, while particle pole can have more toughness.
Preferred scheme, aqueous binder are directly sprayed on tax fragrant plant granule surface.For example, can be by aqueous binder
And/or its solution is directly sprayed on the fragrant plant granule of tax.
Tax fragrant plant granule surface is sprayed on after hot melt adhesive melting.
After assigning fragrant plant granule surface spray adhesive, existing conventional method can be selected and be uniformly mixed.
In the present invention, the plant granule pole moisture content is 8-12wt%.Moisture appropriate, which can guarantee, assigns fragrant plant
Composition granule material does not go mouldy, while while aspirating does not have dry feeling.
Preferred scheme, the density of the plant granule pole are 0.3~5g/mL, preferably 0.5~3g/mL.Properly
Pole density can guarantee filter stick resistance to suction maintain in allowed limits.
The present invention also provides a kind of cigarette filter rods with flavoring function, are made by the preparation method.
Preferably, the cigarette filter rod with flavoring function, the moisture content of the cigarette filter rod is 8-
12wt%.
Preferably, the cigarette filter rod with flavoring function, the density of the cigarette filter rod is 0.3~5g/
mL；Further preferably 0.5~3g/mL.
In addition, the present invention also provides the application of the cigarette filter rod described in one kind, the cigarette filter rod directly or and its
It is prepared after its cigarette filter material stick is compound for cigarette.
Preferably, other cigarette filter material sticks can be existing common filter stick, for example, cellulose acetate filter rod, cellulose propionate is filtered
At least one of stick, paper filter stick.
By the plant granule pole cutting, form to obtain the cigarette filter rod；Alternatively, being cut after being wrapped up using forming paper
It cuts, form to obtain the cigarette filter rod.
In the present invention, a kind of preferred preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) by natural plant material removal of impurities, dry, sterilization, crush after screen partial size be 20-80 mesh particle；Described
Natural plant material is selected from rice husk, bagasse, corncob, walnut shell, coffee shell, peanut shell, cork, cocoanut shell, orange peel, shaddock
At least one of skin；
2) edible essence material spray solution is stirred evenly on the particle of above-mentioned natural plant material, vacuum microwave is dry
Dry tax perfume (or spice) plant granule；Wherein, assigning fragrant plant granule moisture content is 5-12%；
The edible essence material is citrus type essence material, Fruity type essence material, mint type essence material, beans flavor essence
Material, spicy essence material, milk flavoured type essence material, meat type essence material, nut type essence material, drinks type essence, Vegetable-type essence
At least one of material；
3) be in mass ratio 100: the ratio of (5-20) will be assigned fragrant plant granule and is uniformly mixed with adhesive；
4) material after step (3) sizing assigns fragrant plant using the tobacco particle pole molding machine preparation
Grain pole；
5) the fragrant natural plants particle pole of the tax is cut directly into type, or uses excision forming after forming paper package,
To obtain the final product.
The invention also includes using cigarette filter rod made from the preparation method, the moisture content of the cigarette filter rod
For 8-12wt%；Density is 0.3~5g/mL.
Preferably, the moisture content of the cigarette filter rod is 9-10wt%；Density is 1.0~2.5g/mL.
The present invention also provides the application of cigarette filter rod made from the preparation method, the cigarette filter rod is direct,
Or it is compound rear for cigarette preparation with other cigarette filter material sticks.
In the present invention, cigarette filter rod obtained can be directly used as filter stick and the compound obtained cigarette of tobacco rod；It can also be with it
The compound rear and compound obtained cigarette of tobacco rod of its cigarette filter material stick.
Single screw extrusion machine in the prior art is mainly used for plastic extruding forming, and screw rod is divided into three in effective length
Section, from feeding inlet to discharge port successively are as follows: feeding section (L1), melt zone (L2) and metering section (L3)；L1 sections of solid materials from into
Material mouth gradually becomes dense to heading from loose, L2 sections as the temperature gradually increases solid material gradually melt, L3 sections
Material is the melting condition of high temperature, by being cooled and shaped in different ways after mouth mold.It is to guarantee the smooth melting extrusion of material, one
As for, L1, L2 sections are bringing-up section, and L3 sections are heated or cooled depending on concrete condition.And the screw rod of this set be can not be direct
For non-melt property tobacco powder molding bonded of the invention, main cause is that material is one from L1 sections to L3 sections and sharply increases
The process of heating is pressed, material is after entering L2 sections, because high temperature and pressure becomes very closely knit and is gelatinized, is unable to satisfy hollow strip circle
The preparation of stick.And on the one hand technical solution of the present invention is equipped with longitudinal groove (as shown in Figure 1) on the head of screw rod, groove can be protected
Card particulate material still keeps certain gas porosity when squeezing out, to be further separated into mouth mold；On the other hand it is set at screw extruder mouth mold
There is cooling device, Screw Extrusion material is rapidly cooled and is solidified；Particulate material just one-step forming, and meeting after die extrusion
There is certain bulking, be sent to the slightly larger glass round tube of internal diameter, exported after being quickly cooled down sizing from the round tube other end to obtain the final product
To loose, good air permeability particle filter stick.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention bring technical effect:
1) filter stick raw material sources of the invention can be contacted in food materials or with food materials, from a wealth of sources, secure and cheap；It is existing
Filter stick raw material are that vinegar is fine, are a kind of fibers materials, expensive and safety has dispute.
2) degradable, corruption is organic fertilizer back feeding the Nature after filter stick material of the invention discarding, environmentally friendly；It is existing
There is the extremely difficult degradation of filter stick vinegar fiber material, will cause serious pollution, welding after discarding.
3) filter stick of the invention is more mellow and full full, and hardness is high, and suction front and back form remains unchanged；Existing cigarette filter rod is hard
Spend lower, when suction not can avoid heat and collapse, and filter tip deformation is serious after suction, influence perception.
4) filter stick of the invention is formed by plant granule molding bonded, and color is natural colorful, and appearance is very characteristic；It is existing
Vinegar fibre filter stick is wire mesh structure, and color is almost all the white of inorganic filler, and appearance is stereotyped not to have characteristic.
5) filter stick production equipment of the invention is simple, and preparation method is simple, can be considered that waste is sharp again to the use of raw material
With；Existing vinegar fibre filter stick production equipment is complicated, price and its valuableness, and the preparation of raw material vinegar fibre and its cumbersome and consumption are huge.
6) filter stick of the invention can be formed all by assigning fragrant plant granule, can be guaranteed in the case where low-load amount enough
Fragrance imparting amount, perfuming effect are more prominent.
Detailed description of the invention
[Fig. 1] is tobacco particle pole molding machine schematic diagram of the present invention；
[Fig. 2] is the head photo of tobacco particle pole molding machine screw rod of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 is feeder, and 2 be squeezer, and 3 be heater, and 4 be screw rod, and 4-1 is the screw thread of screw surface；4-2 is
The groove of screw head；5 be mouth mold, and 6 be cooler, and 7 be glass round tube.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is intended to illustrate summary of the invention, rather than further limits to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the tobacco particle pole molding machine that following embodiment uses includes that single screw rod squeezes out system
System and cooling and shaping system；
Single screw rod extrusion system includes feeder 1 and squeezer 2；The feeder 1 is arranged on squeezer 2；It is described to squeeze
Depressor 1 includes machine barrel, and heater 3 is equipped with outside the machine barrel, and inside is equipped with screw rod 4, and machine barrel one end is equipped with mouth mold 5；
The cooling and shaping system includes round tube 7 and cooler 6；The cooler 6 is arranged outside round tube 7；The circle
It is docked with the mouth mold 5 of squeezer 26 one end of pipe；It is parallel with 4 axis of screw rod that multiple groups are provided on the screw thread 4-1 on 4 head of screw rod
Groove 4-2；
The mixed material is entered by feeder continuous charging in the machine barrel of squeezer 2, under 4 squeezing action of screw rod,
From the round tube 7 that mouth mold 5 extrudes into cooling and shaping system, after carrying out cooling and shaping, squeezes out, obtain tobacco particle pole；
Specific preparation method refers to following specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1
The preparation for being carried out cigarette filter rod in the present embodiment using improved single screw extrusion machine is squeezed out in conventional single screw rod
Improved as follows on the basis of machine (such as the auspicious hereby ZSE MAXX of Leicester): 1) screw rod 4 is 20 equidistant screw rods, and screw thread 4-1 is
Height is 4mm flute profile screw thread；The head of screw rod 4 is equipped with 4 groups of equidistant groove 4-2；Each groove 4-2 is along 4 periphery of screw rod
It is uniformly arranged；Groove 4-2 depth in the head threads of the screw rod 4 is consistent with the height of screw thread 4-1, width 3mm；2)
The glass round tube 7 of internal diameter 7.5mm is connected to after the mouth mold 5 of 7.0mm internal diameter, 7 surrounding of round tube is around air-cooled cooler 6.
1) thermophilic digestion disinfection and sterilization after the removal of impurities of corn plug handled, dried；2) it is mechanically pulverized and filters out 20-80 mesh
Corn cob granule, equilibrium water conten is to 8% stand-by；3) beans essence in mass ratio 1% is sprayed on above-mentioned corn cob granule,
It stirs evenly, vacuum microwave drying to moisture 6% obtains flavoring corn cob granule；4) flavoring corn cob granule weight 10% will be accounted for
Cigarette is sprayed on flavoring corn cob granule with white glue with vinyl, and is stirred evenly；5) the flavoring corn cob granule material of above-mentioned sizing uses
Improved single screw extrusion machine squeezes out, after the tentatively molding material of mouth mold enters the further spray cooling sizing of glass round tube from
The other end squeezes out, and obtains loose ventilative flavoring corn cob granule pole, pole density 1.0g/mL；Water content is 11%.6) flavoring
Corn cob granule pole is cut into 100mm length after squeezing out up to required perfuming type corn cob granule cigarette filter rod.The filter stick can
It is directly used in cigarette cigarette.
Embodiment 2
The preparation for being carried out cigarette filter rod in the present embodiment using improved single screw extrusion machine is squeezed out in conventional single screw rod
Improved as follows on the basis of machine (such as the auspicious hereby ZSE MAXX of Leicester): 1) screw rod 4 is 20 equidistant screw rods, and screw thread 4-1 is
Height is 4mm flute profile screw thread 4-1；The head of screw rod 4 is equipped with 3 groups of equidistant groove 4-2；Each groove 4-2 is outside screw rod 4
Week is uniformly arranged；Groove 4-2 depth in the head threads of the screw rod 4 is consistent with the height of screw thread 4-1, width 3mm；2)
The glass round tube 7 of internal diameter 7.5mm is connected to after the mouth mold 5 of 7.2mm internal diameter, 7 surrounding of round tube is around air-cooled cooler 6.
1) thermophilic digestion disinfection and sterilization after the removal of impurities of walnut shell stick handled, dried；2) it is mechanically pulverized and filters out 20-80 mesh
Walnut shell particle, equilibrium water conten is to 8% stand-by；3) Peppermint essential oil in mass ratio 0.5% is sprayed at above-mentioned walnut shell particle
On, it stirs evenly, vacuum microwave drying to moisture 6% obtains flavoring walnut shell particle；4) walnut shell particle weight 15% will be accounted for
Polyvinyl alcohol is sprayed on walnut shell particle, and is stirred evenly；5) the walnut shell particle material of above-mentioned sizing uses improved single spiral shell
Bar extruder squeezes out, and squeezes after the tentatively molding material of mouth mold enters the further spray cooling sizing of glass round tube from the other end
Out, loose ventilative walnut shell particle pole, pole density 1.5g/mL are obtained；Water content is 9%.6) walnut shell particle pole squeezes
Forming paper is wrapped up after out, is cut into 120mm length up to required degradable walnut shell particle cigarette filter rod.The filter stick and common vinegar
Fine stick is more compound than 15: 10 ratios rear for cigarette cigarette in length.
Embodiment 3
The preparation for being carried out cigarette filter rod in the present embodiment using improved single screw extrusion machine is squeezed out in conventional single screw rod
Improved as follows on the basis of machine (such as the auspicious hereby ZSE MAXX of Leicester): 1) screw rod 4 is 20 equidistant screw rods, and screw thread 4-1 is
Height is 4mm flute profile screw thread；The head of screw rod 4 is equipped with 5 groups of equidistant groove 4-2；Each groove 4-2 is along 4 periphery of screw rod
It is uniformly arranged；Groove 4-2 depth in the head threads of the screw rod 4 is consistent with the height of screw thread 4-1, width 3mm；2)
The glass round tube 7 of internal diameter 7.5mm is connected to after the mouth mold 5 of 6.8mm internal diameter, 7 surrounding of round tube is around air-cooled cooler 6.
1) thermophilic digestion disinfection and sterilization is handled, is dried respectively after coffee shell, cocoanut shell cleaning；2) it is mechanically pulverized respectively simultaneously
Coffee shell, the coconut shell powder of 20-80 mesh are filtered out, equilibrium water conten to 10% is for use；3) above-mentioned coffee shell, coconut shell powder are pressed into matter
Amount is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder than 2: 1；4) strawberry essence in mass ratio 0.3% is sprayed on above-mentioned mixed powder, is stirred
Uniformly, vacuum microwave drying to moisture 6% obtains flavoring mixed powder；5) modified starch and the Ah of mixed powder weight 18% will be accounted for
It draws primary glue epoxy glue (mass ratio 3: 1) to be sprayed on beautiful mixed powder, and stirs evenly；6) mixed powder of above-mentioned sizing uses
Improved single screw extrusion machine squeezes out, after the tentatively molding material of mouth mold enters the further spray cooling sizing of glass round tube from
The other end squeezes out, and obtains loose ventilative hybrid particles pole, pole density 2.5g/mL；Water content is 10%.7) hybrid particles circle
Stick is cut into 100mm length after squeezing out up to required degradable hybrid particles cigarette filter rod.The filter stick can be directly used for cigarette volume
Cigarette.
Embodiment 4
The preparation for being carried out cigarette filter rod in the present embodiment using improved single screw extrusion machine is squeezed out in conventional single screw rod
Improved as follows on the basis of machine (such as the auspicious hereby ZSE MAXX of Leicester): 1) screw rod 4 is 20 equidistant screw rods, and screw thread 4-1 is
Height is 4mm flute profile screw thread；The head of screw rod 4 is equipped with 4 groups of equidistant groove 4-2；Each groove 4-2 is along 4 periphery of screw rod
It is uniformly arranged；Groove 4-2 depth in the head threads of the screw rod 4 is consistent with the height of screw thread, width 3mm；2)6.5mm
The glass round tube 7 of internal diameter 7.5mm is connected to after the mouth mold 5 of internal diameter, 7 surrounding of round tube is around air-cooled cooler 6.
1) thermophilic digestion disinfection and sterilization is handled, is dried after cork cleaning；2) it is mechanically pulverized and to filter out 20-80 purpose soft
The wooden particle, equilibrium water conten to 10% is for use；3) milk flavour in mass ratio 1.2% is sprayed on above-mentioned granulated cork, is stirred
Uniformly, vacuum microwave drying to moisture 6% obtains flavoring granulated cork；4) 15% polyethylene hot-melt adhesive of granulated cork weight is weighed,
Uniformly be sprayed at above-mentioned granulated cork surface after being dissolved, squeezed out using improved single screw extrusion machine, through mouth mold tentatively at
The material of type squeezes out after entering the further spray cooling sizing of glass round tube from the other end, and obtaining density is 0.5g/ml, moisture content
For 9% granulated cork pole；5) granulated cork pole wraps up forming paper after squeezing out, then is cut into 100mm length up to required
Degradable granulated cork cigarette filter rod.The filter stick can be directly used for cigarette cigarette.
The assessment of sample cigarette:
Cigarette is distinguished with brand cigarette to cigarette filter rod made of embodiment 1-4 and is compared with conventional cigarette, is tied
Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
From the above assessment result as it can be seen that filter stick prepared by the present invention have apparent perfuming effect, flue gas rejection effect with
Vinegar is fine quite.Filtering rod of the present invention is controllable, and hardness greatly improves, and appearance characteristic is distinct.
Claims (23)
1. a kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method with flavoring function, which is characterized in that by edible essence material and natural plants material
The particle of material mixes to assign fragrant plant granule, and the tax perfume (or spice) plant granule fills after applying adhesive through the molding of tobacco particle pole
It sets and prepares plant granule pole；
The tobacco particle pole molding machine includes single screw rod extrusion system and cooling and shaping system；
The single screw rod extrusion system includes feeder and squeezer；The feeder is arranged on squeezer；The squeezer
Including machine barrel, heater is equipped with outside the machine barrel, inside is equipped with screw rod, and machine barrel one end is equipped with mouth mold；
The cooling and shaping system includes round tube and cooler；The cooler is arranged in circular tube external；Described round tube one end with
The mouth mold of squeezer is docked；The multiple groups groove parallel with screw axis is provided in the head threads of the screw rod；
The mixed material is entered in the machine barrel of squeezer by feeder continuous charging, under screw extruding effect, from mouth mold
It extrudes into the round tube of cooling and shaping system, after carrying out cooling and shaping, squeezes out, obtain plant granule pole；
The plant granule pole is cut directly into type, or using excision forming after forming paper package to get the volume
Cigarette filter.
2. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 1 with flavoring function, it is characterised in that: each group groove
Line is each parallel to screw rod axial direction；And each group groove is evenly distributed in screw rod periphery.
3. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 2 with flavoring function, it is characterised in that: the screw rod
3~5 groups of grooves parallel with screw axis are provided in head threads.
4. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 3 with flavoring function, it is characterised in that: the screw rod
Depth of groove in head threads is consistent with the height of screw thread, and width is 2~4mm.
5. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 4 with flavoring function, it is characterised in that: the screw rod packet
Containing constant worm pich, the screw thread be height be 3~5mm rectangle, trapezoidal or flute profile screw thread.
6. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 1 with flavoring function, it is characterised in that: the round tube
Internal diameter 0.3~1.0mm big compared with mouth mold internal diameter.
7. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 1 with flavoring function, it is characterised in that: the cooler
For water-cooling cooler or air-cooled cooler.
8. described in any item cigarette filter rod preparation methods with flavoring function according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that
Shell of the natural plant material selected from industrial crops, the slag of industrial crops, the core of industrial crops, melon and fruit peel, in timber
It is at least one.
9. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 8 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that described is natural
Vegetable material is in rice husk, bagasse, corncob, walnut shell, coffee shell, peanut shell, cork, cocoanut shell, orange peel, pomelo peel
At least one.
10. the cigarette filter rod preparation method and applications according to claim 8 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that
The grain diameter of the natural plant material is 10-100 mesh.
11. according to claim 1~7, with the cigarette filter rod preparation method of flavoring function described in 9 or 10, which is characterized in that
The edible essence material is citrus type essence material, Fruity type essence material, mint type essence material, beans flavor essence material, spicy
Essence material, milk flavoured type essence material, meat type essence material, nut type essence material, drinks type essence, in Vegetable-type essence material at least
It is a kind of.
12. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 11 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that assign fragrant plant
In particle, the edible essence material is 0.01wt%~5wt% of natural plant material weight.
13. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 11 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that assign fragrant plant
In particle, the edible essence material is 0.1wt%~3wt% of natural plant material weight.
14. according to claim 1,11~13 described in any item cigarette filter rod preparation methods with flavoring function, feature
It is, the fragrant plant granule of tax vacuum microwave drying after the particle of natural plant material by edible essence material spray solution
It forms, the moisture content of the fragrant plant granule of the tax is 5-12%.
15. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 1 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that described is viscous
Mixture is at least one of aqueous binder, hot melt adhesive.
16. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 15 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that the water
Property adhesive refers at least one of cigarette white glue with vinyl, modified starch, Arabic gum, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl cellulose sodium.
17. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 15 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that the heat
Melten gel refers to polyethylene, microwax, vinyl acetate, polyolefin, polyisobutene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, newtrex
At least one of.
18. 5~17 described in any item cigarette filter rod preparation methods with flavoring function, feature exist according to claim 1
In the aqueous binder is directly sprayed on tax fragrant plant granule surface, and the fragrant plant granule of tax is sprayed on after hot melt adhesive melting
Surface.
19. the cigarette filter rod preparation method according to claim 18 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that the tax
The quality of fragrant plant granule and adhesive is 100: (1-30).
20. described in any item cigarette filter rod preparation methods with flavoring function, feature exist according to claim 1~19
In the moisture content of the plant granule pole is 8-12wt%.
21. described in any item cigarette filter rod preparation methods with flavoring function, feature exist according to claim 1~19
In the density of the plant granule pole is 0.3~5g/mL.
22. a kind of cigarette filter rod with flavoring function, which is characterized in that by the described in any item preparations of claim 1~21
Method is made.
23. a kind of application of the cigarette filter rod described in claim 22 with flavoring function, which is characterized in that the cigarette
Filter stick is directly or compound rear for cigarette preparation with other cigarette filter material sticks.
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| CN112293790A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-02 | 上海华宝生物科技有限公司 | Tobacco product, plant flavoring filter stick thereof and manufacturing method thereof |
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| WO2022007035A1 (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2022-01-13 | 上海华宝生物科技有限公司 | Preparation device for plant solid-form section in cigarette and preparation method therefor |
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| CN109123772B (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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