CN113737536A - Production process of light-spun fabric - Google Patents

Production process of light-spun fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113737536A
CN113737536A CN202111079247.3A CN202111079247A CN113737536A CN 113737536 A CN113737536 A CN 113737536A CN 202111079247 A CN202111079247 A CN 202111079247A CN 113737536 A CN113737536 A CN 113737536A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
finished
mildew
cloth
fabric
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111079247.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪良盟
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Shaoxing Kaluo Knitting Co ltd
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Shaoxing Kaluo Knitting Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111079247.3A priority Critical patent/CN113737536A/en
Publication of CN113737536A publication Critical patent/CN113737536A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/247—Mineral
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0006—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/002—Asbestos fibres
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    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0038—Polyolefin fibres
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    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/20—Polyalkenes, polymers or copolymers of compounds with alkenyl groups bonded to aromatic groups
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/067—Flame resistant, fire resistant
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning. Aiming at providing a production process of a light textile fabric, which comprises the following steps: A. blending: blending all textile fibers according to a formula to prepare blended yarns; B. weaving: weaving the blended yarns in a warp-weft manner to obtain gray fabric; C. cleaning: removing hairiness, thread ends and impurities on the surface of the grey cloth; D. dyeing: the grey cloth is placed into a dyeing machine for dyeing, and after dyeing is finished, a semi-finished cloth is prepared through color fixing treatment and drying; E. and (3) mildew-proof treatment: soaking the semi-finished fabric in a mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid for 30-60min, and drying the semi-finished fabric by hot air after soaking; F. ironing: ironing and leveling the dried cloth, and rolling to obtain a finished cloth roll. The cloth material anti-mildew agent can effectively inhibit the breeding of microorganisms in the cloth material, has the effects of mildew prevention and bacteria removal, adopts a soaking mode to perform mildew prevention treatment, is convenient and quick to operate, and can effectively reduce the production cost.

Description

Production process of light-spun fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a production process of a light textile fabric.
Background
The light textile industry is an industrial department for producing consumption data, and comprises the industries of textile, food, paper making, medicine, daily consumption product production and the like. Is an important component of national economy. The light textile product is not only the basic life data of people, but also widely used in the aspects of national defense, heavy industry, cultural and educational sanitation and the like. The light textile industry is an important production sector for the country to accumulate capital and export earnings. Therefore, the development of the light textile industry has very important significance in the economic construction of national regions. The textile industry refers to the industrial sector where natural and chemical fibers such as cotton, hemp, silk, wool, etc. are processed into various yarns, threads, ropes, fabrics and their finished products. The textile industry can be divided into five categories of cotton, wool, silk, hemp and chemical fiber according to the production process. In recent years, with the rapid development of national economy, the requirement of consumers on fabric selection is higher and higher, and for fabric selection, besides the requirement of meeting the traditional requirements on comfort level and aesthetic degree, the fabric is required to have good antibacterial performance and excellent fire-resistant flame-retardant performance, so that bacteria, fungi, mildew, viruses and the like are prevented from being parasitized and propagated in fabric pores, and therefore how to obtain excellent mildew-proof, sterilization and flame-retardant performance through fabric improvement is a problem to be solved urgently in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production process of a light textile fabric, and the prepared fabric has excellent mildew-proof and bacteria-removing performances.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a production process of a light textile fabric comprises the following steps:
A. blending: blending all textile fibers according to a formula to prepare blended yarns;
B. weaving: weaving the blended yarns in a warp-weft manner to obtain gray fabric;
C. cleaning: removing hairiness, thread ends and impurities on the surface of the grey cloth;
D. dyeing: the grey cloth is placed into a dyeing machine for dyeing, and after dyeing is finished, a semi-finished cloth is prepared through color fixing treatment and drying;
E. and (3) mildew-proof treatment: soaking the semi-finished fabric in a mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid for 30-60min, and drying the semi-finished fabric by hot air after soaking;
F. ironing: ironing and leveling the dried cloth, and rolling to obtain a finished cloth roll.
Preferably, in the step E, the adopted mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid comprises, by weight: 10 parts of deionized water, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 1 part of nano-zinc oxide, 0.1 part of nano-silver and 1 part of dispersing agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid comprises the following steps: adding the nano titanium dioxide, the nano zinc oxide, the nano silver and the dispersing agent into deionized water according to the formula, and stirring and ultrasonic dispersing.
Preferably, in step a, the textile fibers comprise, in parts by weight: 10 parts of pure cotton fiber, 5 parts of polypropylene fiber, 5 parts of polyamide fiber and 5 parts of asbestos fiber.
Preferably, between step E and step F, a gluing process is further included: and coating flame-retardant glue on one surface of the semi-finished fabric.
Preferably, the flame-retardant glue comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of epoxy resin, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of emulsifier, 2 parts of dispersant and 3 parts of silicon dioxide.
Preferably, the flame-retardant glue is processed and prepared by the following method: adding the epoxy resin, the calcium carbonate, the diatomite, the emulsifier and the silicon dioxide into a stirrer according to parts by weight, continuously stirring for 2 hours at 50 revolutions per minute, then adding the dispersant, and continuously stirring for 1 hour at 200 revolutions per minute to obtain the flame-retardant adhesive.
The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated and expressed as follows:
1. can effectively inhibit the breeding of microorganisms in the cloth, and has the effects of mildew prevention and sterilization.
2. The mode of soaking is adopted for mildew-proof treatment, the operation is convenient and fast, and the production cost can be effectively reduced.
3. The nanometer titanium dioxide, the nanometer zinc oxide and the nanometer silver are preferably adopted as the mildew-proof and degerming components, have strong light catalysis effect under sunlight and ultraviolet rays, and have excellent bacteriostatic effect; meanwhile, the proper amount of nano silver not only controls the total cost, but also solves the problem of easy color change on the premise of meeting the bacteriostatic requirement.
4. The fabric produced by the invention has excellent flame-retardant and fire-resistant performance and is particularly suitable for being applied to occasions such as curtains, fire-resistant roller shutters and the like.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical effects of the present invention, the following description is given with reference to the embodiments.
A production process of a light textile fabric is mainly applied to the curtain industry, and is particularly suitable for being used in the south regions with moisture and rain, and the production process comprises the following steps:
blending: the textile fibers are blended according to the formula, and the textile fibers adopted by blending can be various textile fibers existing in the market according to the functional requirements, such as: natural fibers such as cotton fiber, hemp fiber, animal hair fiber, and silk fiber, artificial fibers such as viscose, polynosic, and acetate fiber, or synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, acrylic, spandex, and polypropylene fiber; and blending the textile fibers according to the requirement to obtain blended yarns.
Weaving: and (4) weaving the blended yarns in a warp and weft manner to obtain the grey cloth.
Cleaning: and hairiness, thread ends and impurities on the surface of the grey cloth are removed, the surface of the grey cloth is kept smooth, and the influence of the hairiness, the thread ends and other impurities on subsequent dyeing is avoided.
Dyeing: and (3) dyeing the grey cloth in a dyeing machine according to the required color, and after dyeing is finished, performing color fixing treatment and drying to obtain a semi-finished cloth.
And (3) mildew-proof treatment: and (3) soaking the semi-finished cloth in the mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid for 30-60min, wherein the soaking temperature is controlled to be about 30-35 ℃, so that the mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid can be quickly soaked in the cloth, the physical and chemical properties of the cloth can not be influenced, hot air is adopted to dry the semi-finished cloth after soaking is finished, and the drying temperature is based on no shrinkage or deformation of the cloth. The mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid can adopt a mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid with a strong light catalysis effect.
Gluing treatment: the flame-retardant glue is coated on one surface of a semi-finished fabric, the overall flame-retardant and fire-resistant performance of the fabric is improved through the flame-retardant glue, certainly, for a product with low requirements on partial flame-retardant and fire-resistant performance, the step can be omitted, the flame-retardant glue is usually coated on one surface of the fabric, and two surfaces of the fabric can be coated under partial conditions, so that the flame-retardant and fire-resistant performance is better, but the appearance of the fabric can be shielded, the attractiveness of the overall appearance is affected, and a double-surface gluing treatment mode is not suggested in special application occasions.
Ironing: ironing and leveling the cloth, rolling to obtain a finished cloth roll, and packaging and labeling to obtain the cloth roll for sale.
Example 1
The fabric is manufactured by adopting the production process, and the preparation of textile fibers is carried out according to the following parts by weight: 10 parts of pure cotton fiber, 5 parts of polypropylene fiber, 5 parts of polyamide fiber and 5 parts of asbestos fiber, but the coating of flame retardant glue is not carried out.
Example 2
Compared with the example 1, the difference is that the mildew-proof and sterilization liquid is prepared according to the following formula: 10 parts of deionized water, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 1 part of nano-zinc oxide, 0.1 part of nano-silver and 1 part of dispersing agent; adding the nano titanium dioxide, the nano zinc oxide, the nano silver and the dispersing agent into deionized water according to a formula, stirring and ultrasonic dispersing, standing and settling after the dispersion is finished, and performing mildew-proof treatment on the cloth on the premise that no obvious precipitate exists after 2 hours.
Example 3
Compared with the embodiment 2, the difference is that one side of the semi-finished fabric is coated with the flame-retardant glue, and the used flame-retardant glue is prepared by adopting the following formula: 20 parts of epoxy resin, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of emulsifier, 2 parts of dispersant and 3 parts of silicon dioxide. Adding the epoxy resin, the calcium carbonate, the diatomite, the emulsifier and the silicon dioxide into a stirrer according to parts by weight, continuously stirring for 2 hours at 50 revolutions per minute, then adding the dispersant, and continuously stirring for 1 hour at 200 revolutions per minute to obtain the flame-retardant adhesive.
The finished fabric prepared in examples 1 to 3 and a commercially available ordinary curtain fabric, each having a thickness of 10 cm, were cut out, and the commercially available ordinary curtain fabric was used as comparative example 1, the fabric selected in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 was suspended in a transparent glass box by clips at a room temperature of 30 to 35 ℃, and water was sprayed toward the fabric 3 times per day through a spray can, and water was continuously sprayed for 20 days, during which the mold condition of the fabric and the discoloration condition of the entire fabric were observed and recorded as in table 1 below.
Figure BDA0003263266690000051
As can be seen from the above table, the finished fabric prepared by the method of the invention has excellent mildew-proof and bacteria-removing performances compared with the traditional similar products, is especially suitable for being used and popularized in rainy, humid and sultry areas in the south and is especially suitable for being prepared into curtains for use.
The fabrics of examples 1-3 and comparative example 1 were tested using GB/T54551997, the detailed results are shown in Table 2;
duration of continuous combustion S
Example 1 3.2
Example 2 3.3
Example 3 2.4
Comparative example 1 6.3
As can be seen from the above table, the fabric products prepared by the present invention have excellent flame retardancy compared with similar products.

Claims (7)

1. The production process of the light textile fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
A. blending: blending all textile fibers according to a formula to prepare blended yarns;
B. weaving: weaving the blended yarns in a warp-weft manner to obtain gray fabric;
C. cleaning: removing hairiness, thread ends and impurities on the surface of the grey cloth;
D. dyeing: the grey cloth is placed into a dyeing machine for dyeing, and after dyeing is finished, a semi-finished cloth is prepared through color fixing treatment and drying;
E. and (3) mildew-proof treatment: soaking the semi-finished fabric in a mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid for 30-60min, and drying the semi-finished fabric by hot air after soaking;
F. ironing: ironing and leveling the dried cloth, and rolling to obtain a finished cloth roll.
2. The production process of the light textile fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step E, the adopted mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of deionized water, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 1 part of nano-zinc oxide, 0.1 part of nano-silver and 1 part of dispersing agent.
3. The production process of the light textile fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: the preparation method of the mildew-proof bacteria-removing liquid comprises the following steps: adding the nano titanium dioxide, the nano zinc oxide, the nano silver and the dispersing agent into deionized water according to the formula, and stirring and ultrasonic dispersing.
4. The production process of the light textile fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: in step a, the textile fibers comprise, in parts by weight: 10 parts of pure cotton fiber, 5 parts of polypropylene fiber, 5 parts of polyamide fiber and 5 parts of asbestos fiber.
5. The production process of the light textile fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: between the step E and the step F, gluing treatment is further included: and coating flame-retardant glue on one surface of the semi-finished fabric.
6. The production process of the light textile fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: the flame-retardant adhesive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of epoxy resin, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of emulsifier, 2 parts of dispersant and 3 parts of silicon dioxide.
7. The production process of the light textile fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: the flame-retardant adhesive is prepared by the following steps: adding the epoxy resin, the calcium carbonate, the diatomite, the emulsifier and the silicon dioxide into a stirrer according to parts by weight, continuously stirring for 2 hours at 50 revolutions per minute, then adding the dispersant, and continuously stirring for 1 hour at 200 revolutions per minute to obtain the flame-retardant adhesive.
CN202111079247.3A 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Production process of light-spun fabric Withdrawn CN113737536A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116411377A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-07-11 绍兴卡洛针纺有限公司 A kind of production process of tear-resistant light textile fabric
CN117512847A (en) * 2023-11-01 2024-02-06 江苏成华纺织有限公司 Mildew-proof blended textile yarn and its production process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116411377A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-07-11 绍兴卡洛针纺有限公司 A kind of production process of tear-resistant light textile fabric
CN117512847A (en) * 2023-11-01 2024-02-06 江苏成华纺织有限公司 Mildew-proof blended textile yarn and its production process

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Application publication date: 20211203