CS258226B1 - Metalworking material for electric motor rings - Google Patents

Metalworking material for electric motor rings Download PDF

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Publication number
CS258226B1
CS258226B1 CS864799A CS479986A CS258226B1 CS 258226 B1 CS258226 B1 CS 258226B1 CS 864799 A CS864799 A CS 864799A CS 479986 A CS479986 A CS 479986A CS 258226 B1 CS258226 B1 CS 258226B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
rings
graphite
electric motor
spikes
published
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CS864799A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS479986A1 (en
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Milos Hovorka
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Milos Hovorka
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Priority to CS864799A priority Critical patent/CS258226B1/en
Publication of CS479986A1 publication Critical patent/CS479986A1/en
Publication of CS258226B1 publication Critical patent/CS258226B1/en

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Abstract

Očelom riešenia je zabezpečit) filmotvorné vlastnosti a zníženie rýhovania kovografitového materiálu pre kefy na bronzové krúžky elektrických motorov. Uvedeného účelu sa dosiahne zabezpečením kryštálickej štruktúry kovografitu kombináciou východzíoh surovin a technologického postupu. Kovografický materiál pre krúžky elektrických motorov sa móže využívat v strojárskom a elektrotechnickom priemysle.The purpose of the solution is to ensure film-forming properties and reduce scoring of the metal-graphite material for brushes on bronze rings of electric motors. The stated purpose is achieved by ensuring the crystal structure of the metal-graphite by combining the starting materials and the technological process. The metal-graphite material for rings of electric motors can be used in the mechanical and electrical engineering industries.

Description

Vynález sa týká kovografitového materiálu pre kefy na bronzové krúžky elektrických motorov a spůsobu jeho pripravy.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a metalworking material for brushes for the bronze rings of electric motors and to the method for its preparation.

Doteraz sa pre danú oblast používajú materiály s obsahom kovu 60 až 80 % a 20až 40 % grafitu s obsahom popola 3 až 4 %. Použitý grafit má vločkovitý tvar kryštálických zřn a 30 % častíc je vačších ako 100 mikrometrov. Tieto materiály sú vyrábané běžnými postupmi práškovej metalurgie. Nevýhodou je nízká tvrdost a pevnost, čo spůsobuje, že pri vačších vibráciách motorov sa materiál mechanicky poškodzuje. Charakteristickým sprievodným znakom týchto materiálov s vločkovitým grafitom je velký sklon k rýhovaniu krúžkov elektrických motorov.So far, materials with a metal content of 60 to 80% and 20 to 40% graphite with an ash content of 3 to 4% have been used in the field. The graphite used has a flake-like crystal grain size and 30% of the particles are greater than 100 microns. These materials are manufactured by conventional powder metallurgy techniques. The disadvantage is the low hardness and strength, which causes the material to be damaged mechanically at higher engine vibrations. A characteristic accompanying feature of these flocculent graphite materials is the great tendency to scoring the rings of electric motors.

Uvedené nedostatky odstraňuje kovografitový materiál pre kefy na bronzové krúžky elektrických motorov a spůsob jeho přípravy. Podstata grafitového materiálu pre dosiahnutie lepších filmotvorných vlastností a zniženie vztahu k rýhovaniu spočívá v použití vhodného druhu grafitu v optimálnom zložení komponentov a výbere vhodnej technologie. Toto možno docieliť zmiešaním 55 až 65 β práškovej médi, 28 až 41 % grafitu s obsahom uhlíka minimálně 99,5 % s velkosťou častíc menších ako 100 mikrometrov a 4 až 7 % smoly rozpustnéj v trichloretyléne. Suroviny sa spracovávajú jednoetapovou technológiou pri teplote 100 až 120 °C a získaná zmes sa dalej spracováva běžnými postupmi práškovej metalurgie, tj. lisováním a spekanlm na hotový výrobok.The aforementioned drawbacks are eliminated by the metalworking material for the brushes for the bronze rings of electric motors and the method of its preparation. The essence of graphite material to achieve better film-forming properties and reduce corrugation is to use a suitable type of graphite in the optimum composition of the components and select the appropriate technology. This can be achieved by mixing 55 to 65 β of powdered medium, 28 to 41% of graphite with a carbon content of at least 99.5% with particle sizes less than 100 microns and 4 to 7% of pitch soluble in trichlorethylene. The raw materials are processed by a one-stage technology at a temperature of 100 to 120 ° C and the resulting mixture is further processed by conventional powder metallurgy techniques, i.e. by pressing and sintering into the finished product.

Jednoetapová technológia výroby zabezpečuje, že jednotlivé částice kovu a grafitu sú dokonale obalené smolou a vytvárajú sa tým podmienky pre dobrú tvorbu filmu a nízké opotrebenle na krúžkoch elektrických motorov. Výrobok sa vyznačuje tým, že má dobré klzne vlastnosti, malý sklon k rýhovaniu, tj. nenarušuje povrch krúžku a má tiež dobrú paralelnú spoluprácu kief.Single-stage production technology ensures that individual particles of metal and graphite are perfectly encapsulated in pitch, creating conditions for good film formation and low wear on the electric motor rings. The product is characterized in that it has good sliding properties, little tendency to scoring, i.e. does not interfere with the surface of the ring and also has good parallel co-operation of the brushes.

Tieto vlastnosti umožňujú používať materiál na krúžkoch elektrických motorov vo velmi ťažkých elektrických a mechanických podmienkach pre jeho dobré filmotvorné vlastnosti, ktoré sú stabilně v dlhom pracovnom režime elektrického stroja.These properties make it possible to use material on the rings of electric motors in very difficult electrical and mechanical conditions for its good film-forming properties, which are stably in the long working mode of the electrical machine.

Claims (1)

PREDMET VYNALEZU Kovografitový materiál pre krúžky elektrických motorov, vyznačujúci sa tým, že obsahuje .55 až 65 % medl, 28 až 41 % grafitu s obsahom uhlíka minimálně 99,5 % s velkosťou častíc menších ako 100 mikrometrov a 4 až 7 % smoly rozpustnéj v trichloretyléne. POPIS VYNÁLEZU K AUTORSKÉMU OSVEDČENIU ČESKOSLOVENSKA SOCIALISTICKÁ REPUBLIKA ( 1» )OBJECTS TO COMPLETE A metalworking material for electric motor rings, characterized in that it contains .55 to 65% medl, 28 to 41% graphite with a carbon content of at least 99.5% with particle sizes less than 100 microns and 4 to 7% pitch soluble in trichlorethylene. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK SOCIALIST REPUBLIC'S COPYRIGHT CERTIFICATE (1 ») (22) Přihlášené 27 06 86 (21) PV 4799-86.R 258226 (Π) (BI) (SI, Int Cl.4 A 61 C 11/00 A 61 C 19/04 ÚAad pro vynálezy A OBJEVY (40) Zverejnené 12 11 87 (45) Vydané 14 04 89 (75) Autor vynálezu HOVORKA MILOŠ MUDr. , BRATISLAVA (54) ČaliMtnoortopedické meradlo Riešenie sa týká čelustnej ortopédie a rieši trojramenné Čelustnoortopedické meradlo, ktorým sa dá zamerať Iubovolna poloha troch bodov priamo na měrných stupniciach meradla. Podstatou riešenia je to, že čelustnoortopedické meradlo je konštruované ako trojramenné s tromi hrotmi, dva hroty sú uložené na ramenách, ktoré sú vzájomne posuvné v jednej rovině a třetí hrot je na strednom ramene, ktoré je uložené otočné a umožňuje osové vysúvanie nosnéj časti hrota.(22) Entries 27 06 86 (21) PV 4799-86.R 258226 (Π) (BI) (SI, Int Cl.4 A 61 C 11/00 A 61 C 19/04 Office for Inventions and Discovery (40) Published 12 11 87 (45) Published 14 04 89 (75) Author of the invention HOVORKA MILOŠ MUDr., BRATISLAVA (54) ČaliMtnoortopedické meradlo The solution concerns the orthopedic orthopedics and solves the triple-arm. The essence of the solution is that the jaw-meter is designed as three-spoke with three spikes, two spikes are placed on the arms that are displaceable in one plane and the third spike is on the center arm, which is rotatable and allows axial extension of the carrier tip. 258226258226
CS864799A 1986-06-27 1986-06-27 Metalworking material for electric motor rings CS258226B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CS864799A CS258226B1 (en) 1986-06-27 1986-06-27 Metalworking material for electric motor rings

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CS864799A CS258226B1 (en) 1986-06-27 1986-06-27 Metalworking material for electric motor rings

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CS479986A1 CS479986A1 (en) 1987-11-12
CS258226B1 true CS258226B1 (en) 1988-07-15

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