CS330791A3 - Liquid agent based on acetates for removing ice and method of removing ice and snow on traffic areas by employing said agent - Google Patents
Liquid agent based on acetates for removing ice and method of removing ice and snow on traffic areas by employing said agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS330791A3 CS330791A3 CS913307A CS330791A CS330791A3 CS 330791 A3 CS330791 A3 CS 330791A3 CS 913307 A CS913307 A CS 913307A CS 330791 A CS330791 A CS 330791A CS 330791 A3 CS330791 A3 CS 330791A3
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- water
- soluble
- ice
- imidazole
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- -1 alkali metal acetate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKTZJXRJZBVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1 UKTZJXRJZBVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVSNQMFKEPBIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-triazole Chemical compound CC=1C=NNN=1 GVSNQMFKEPBIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQULYFAKUZDRPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC2=C(N=C(S2)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 HQULYFAKUZDRPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acoh acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4034792A DE4034792A1 (de) | 1990-11-02 | 1990-11-02 | Fluessiges enteisungsmittel auf der basis von acetaten und verfahren zum schmelzen von schnee und eis auf verkehrsflaechen mit hilfe dieses mittels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS330791A3 true CS330791A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=6417475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS913307A CS330791A3 (en) | 1990-11-02 | 1991-10-31 | Liquid agent based on acetates for removing ice and method of removing ice and snow on traffic areas by employing said agent |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5238592A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0483721B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2740381B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1027593C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE121440T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2054840C (fr) |
| CS (1) | CS330791A3 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4034792A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0483721T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI101080B (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP940843B1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU210663B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE67895B1 (fr) |
| IS (1) | IS1715B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO302483B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL165821B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2017785C1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4141300A1 (de) * | 1991-12-14 | 1993-06-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines korrosionsinhibierenden fluessigen enteisungsmittels auf der basis von alkali-acetaten |
| US5350533A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-09-27 | General Atomics International Services Corporation | Pavement deicer compositions |
| US5435930A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-07-25 | General Atomics International Services Corporation | Deicer/anti-icer compositions for aircraft |
| US5531931A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-02 | Cargill, Incorporated | Corrosion-inhibiting salt deicers |
| US5626773A (en) * | 1995-01-03 | 1997-05-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Structure and method including dry etching techniques for forming an array of thermal sensitive elements |
| US5645755A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-07-08 | Castlebar Industries Corp. | Ice-melting composition having anti-corrosion properties |
| DE19538607A1 (de) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-24 | Hoechst Ag | Polymerverdicktes Enteisungsmittel und Vereisungsschutzmittel für Flugzeuge |
| US5741436A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1998-04-21 | Prestone Products Corp. | Antifreeze concentrates and compositions comprising neodecanoic acid corrosion inhibitors |
| DE19648716A1 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-11 | Hoechst Ag | Enteisungsmittel auf der Basis von Acetaten und/oder Formiaten und Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schnee und Eis auf Verkehrsflächen mit Hilfe dieses Mittels |
| US5843330A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-12-01 | Castlebar Industries Corp. | Anti-icing composition having anti-corrosion and anti-spalling properties |
| US20030168625A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2003-09-11 | Richard Sapienza | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids |
| US6506318B1 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2003-01-14 | Mli Associates, Llc | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids |
| US5876621A (en) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-03-02 | Sapienza; Richard | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids |
| US20070012896A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2007-01-18 | Richard Sapienza | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids |
| SE511264C2 (sv) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-09-06 | Aspen Petroleum Ab | Frostresistent värme/kylfluid innehållande en korrosionsinhibitor |
| US6156226A (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-12-05 | Thermo Fibergen, Inc. | Liquid and solid de-icing and anti-icing compositions and methods for making same |
| DE19845490C2 (de) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-11-20 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schnee und/oder Eis und ein Enteisungsmittel, enthaltend Natriumformiat und Natriumchlorid |
| RU2142491C1 (ru) * | 1999-01-19 | 1999-12-10 | Орлов Вадим Александрович | Способ получения антигололедной жидкой композиции |
| EP1087004A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-03-28 | Texaco Development Corporation | Combinaisons synergiques de carboxylates pour l'utilisation comme agents d'abaissement du point de congélation et inhibiteurs de corrosion dans des fluides de transfert de chaleur |
| RU2178035C2 (ru) * | 1999-11-19 | 2002-01-10 | Институт химических проблем экологии Академии естественных наук РФ | Способ предотвращения скользкости дорожных покрытий |
| DE10118685C2 (de) | 2001-04-14 | 2003-04-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Enteisungsmittel und Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schnee und Eis |
| DE10118684C1 (de) | 2001-04-14 | 2003-01-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Korrosionsinhibitor für Badewässer, die Natriumchlorid und Magnesiumsulfat enthalten und dessen Verwendung |
| RU2186818C1 (ru) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-08-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Дизельнефтепродукт" | Способ получения антигололедного реагента |
| DE10160724B4 (de) * | 2001-12-11 | 2006-04-27 | Clariant Gmbh | Enteisungsmittel und Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schnee und Eis |
| US6596189B1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-07-22 | General Atomics International Services Corporation | Aircraft runway deicing composition |
| RU2219215C2 (ru) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-12-20 | Орлов Вадим Александрович | Противогололедная жидкость на ацетатной основе |
| RU2239687C2 (ru) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-11-10 | Ачкеева Маргарита Владимировна | Способ предотвращения скользкости дорожных покрытий, сырьевая смесь для получения противогололедного реагента для предотвращения скользкости дорожных покрытий и способ его получения |
| US7168844B2 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2007-01-30 | Cargill, Inc. | Method and apparatus for on-site mixing of liquid deicer |
| US20090314983A1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2009-12-24 | Richard Sapienza | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids |
| CZ295752B6 (cs) * | 2003-05-16 | 2005-10-12 | Vysoká Škola Chemicko-Technologická | Rozmrazovací prostředek s minimalizovanou korozivitou a přijatelný pro životní prostředí |
| RU2251603C2 (ru) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-05-10 | Ачкеева Маргарита Владимировна | Способ предотвращения скользкости дорожного покрытия, способ получения противогололедного реагента для предотвращения скользкости дорожного покрытия и противогололедный реагент для предотвращения скользкости дорожного покрытия |
| EP1987103A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-22 | 2008-11-05 | Advanced technologies (For) road applications(A.T) | Composition anti-verglas et anti-neige pour pavages des routes |
| RU2331729C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-08-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Минерально-химическая компания "ЕвроХим" (ОАО "МХК "ЕвроХим") | Средство для удаления льда и/или снега на основе ацетатов, способ его получения и способ расплавления льда и/или снега на поверхностях дорог с помощью этого средства |
| KR101025299B1 (ko) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-03-29 | 극동제연공업 주식회사 | 중화반응열을 이용하는 제설 방법 및 이를 이용한 제설 장치 |
| RU2519177C1 (ru) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-06-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АВИАФЛЮИД Интернешнл" | Противообледенительная жидкость |
| CN103351846A (zh) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-10-16 | 于琨 | 一种有机融雪剂及其制作方法 |
| RU2562652C2 (ru) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-09-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭКОС-1" | Противогололедная жидкость |
| RU2556675C2 (ru) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-07-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭКОС-1" | Противогололедная жидкость для взлетно-посадочных полос аэродромов |
| RU2556676C2 (ru) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-07-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭКОС-1" | Жидкость противогололедная для взлетно-посадочных полос аэродромов |
| CN103865485B (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 湖南雪天精细化工股份有限公司 | 一种利用驱蚊酯生产中产生的废醋酸制备的环保型融冰剂及其制备方法 |
| RU2564998C1 (ru) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-10-10 | Михаил Семенович Гурович | Универсальная противообледенительная композиция |
| DE102015214249A1 (de) | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | Jan Kannegießer | Flüssiges enteisungsmittel und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US10501640B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2019-12-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Nanoporous materials, method of manufacture and methods of use |
| JP2019143053A (ja) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| RU2674142C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-05 | Михаил Семенович Гурович | Способ получения гранулированного тригидрата ацетата натрия |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1083335A (fr) * | 1976-05-10 | 1980-08-12 | Chemed Corporation | Compose inhibiteur de corrosion et methode d'utilisation |
| JPS5420929A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-16 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Metal corrosion inhibitor |
| DE2834225C3 (de) * | 1978-08-04 | 1985-12-05 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Mittel zum Auftauen von eis- und/oder schneebedeckten Flächen und Verfahren zum Auftauen von vereisten Flugplatzflächen |
| JPS57149379A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat-accumulating material |
| US4388203A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-06-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composition and method for melting frozen aqueous solutions |
| US4377488A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-03-22 | Gancy Alan B | Process of making calcium acetate deicing agents |
| US4487712A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-11 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Gelation stabilized water-soluble silicates |
| JPS6025187A (ja) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電波シ−ル装置 |
| JPS62576A (ja) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-06 | Nippon Peroxide Co Ltd | 農地用融雪剤 |
| US4728393A (en) * | 1985-11-20 | 1988-03-01 | Domtar Inc. | Methods for obtaining deicers from black liquor |
| JPS62174401A (ja) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-31 | 柿原 駿司 | スリツプ防止剤およびその製造方法 |
| US4855071A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-08-08 | Chevron Research Company | Deicing compositions comprising alkaline earth or alkali metal carboxylates and processes for their production |
| US4759864A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1988-07-26 | Texaco Inc. & S.A. Texaco Petro, N.V. | Corrosion-inhibited antifreeze formulation |
| GB8829701D0 (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1989-02-15 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Deicing compositions |
| AT394199B (de) * | 1989-11-10 | 1992-02-10 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Gefrierschutz- und eisloesemittel enthaltend polycarbonsaeuren |
| US5104564A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1992-04-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High-boiling hydrochlorofluorocarbon solvent blends |
-
1990
- 1990-11-02 DE DE4034792A patent/DE4034792A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-10-02 IS IS3763A patent/IS1715B/is unknown
- 1991-10-28 AT AT91118345T patent/ATE121440T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-28 EP EP91118345A patent/EP0483721B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-28 DK DK91118345.7T patent/DK0483721T3/da active
- 1991-10-28 DE DE59105254T patent/DE59105254D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-31 PL PL91292247A patent/PL165821B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 FI FI915147A patent/FI101080B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 CS CS913307A patent/CS330791A3/cs unknown
- 1991-10-31 HU HU913423A patent/HU210663B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 RU SU915001922A patent/RU2017785C1/ru active
- 1991-11-01 NO NO914287A patent/NO302483B1/no unknown
- 1991-11-01 IE IE383391A patent/IE67895B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 CN CN91108392.8A patent/CN1027593C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-01 JP JP3288132A patent/JP2740381B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-01 CA CA002054840A patent/CA2054840C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-04 US US07/787,370 patent/US5238592A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-10-26 HR HR940843A patent/HRP940843B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2054840A1 (fr) | 1992-05-03 |
| CN1027593C (zh) | 1995-02-08 |
| HRP940843A2 (en) | 1997-02-28 |
| FI915147A0 (fi) | 1991-10-31 |
| EP0483721A1 (fr) | 1992-05-06 |
| IE67895B1 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
| EP0483721B1 (fr) | 1995-04-19 |
| JP2740381B2 (ja) | 1998-04-15 |
| DK0483721T3 (da) | 1995-08-28 |
| IS3763A7 (is) | 1992-05-03 |
| IE913833A1 (en) | 1992-05-22 |
| FI101080B (fi) | 1998-04-15 |
| IS1715B (is) | 1999-04-23 |
| DE4034792A1 (de) | 1992-05-07 |
| HU913423D0 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
| ATE121440T1 (de) | 1995-05-15 |
| US5238592A (en) | 1993-08-24 |
| DE59105254D1 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
| FI915147L (fi) | 1992-05-03 |
| NO914287D0 (no) | 1991-11-01 |
| CA2054840C (fr) | 2000-04-18 |
| PL292247A1 (en) | 1992-06-01 |
| CN1061063A (zh) | 1992-05-13 |
| NO302483B1 (no) | 1998-03-09 |
| HRP940843B1 (en) | 2000-12-31 |
| JPH04285685A (ja) | 1992-10-09 |
| RU2017785C1 (ru) | 1994-08-15 |
| PL165821B1 (pl) | 1995-02-28 |
| HUT59438A (en) | 1992-05-28 |
| NO914287L (no) | 1992-05-04 |
| HU210663B (en) | 1995-06-28 |
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