CS399391A3 - Apparatus for foodstuffs freezing and process for making thereof - Google Patents
Apparatus for foodstuffs freezing and process for making thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS399391A3 CS399391A3 CS913993A CS399391A CS399391A3 CS 399391 A3 CS399391 A3 CS 399391A3 CS 913993 A CS913993 A CS 913993A CS 399391 A CS399391 A CS 399391A CS 399391 A3 CS399391 A3 CS 399391A3
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- cooling water
- cryogenic
- food
- cooling
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 113
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004078 cryogenic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 2
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B2/803—Materials being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B2/85—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/88—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N2 at cryogenic temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D9/00—Devices not associated with refrigerating machinery and not covered by groups F25D1/00 - F25D7/00; Combinations of devices covered by two or more of the groups F25D1/00 - F25D7/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63390190A | 1990-12-26 | 1990-12-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS399391A3 true CS399391A3 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
Family
ID=24541595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS913993A CS399391A3 (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-12-20 | Apparatus for foodstuffs freezing and process for making thereof |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0492983A3 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU639165B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2056578C (fr) |
| CS (1) | CS399391A3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUT59483A (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE914544A1 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY135772A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL167873B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2066430C1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR26960A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA919374B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6357911B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-03-19 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for predicting the equalized temperature of a food product |
| GB2371107A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-07-17 | Air Prod & Chem | Freezing products |
| RU2231722C2 (ru) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-06-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Темп-11" | Линия для холодильной обработки тушек птицы |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3048989A (en) * | 1960-01-14 | 1962-08-14 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Apparatus for freezing food |
| US3297454A (en) * | 1966-02-03 | 1967-01-10 | Air Reduction | Curtailed immersion food freezing |
| US3498070A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1970-03-03 | Kenneth M Allen | Method and apparatus for quick freezing food products |
-
1991
- 1991-11-27 ZA ZA919374A patent/ZA919374B/xx unknown
- 1991-11-28 CA CA002056578A patent/CA2056578C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-16 AU AU89752/91A patent/AU639165B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-19 EP EP19910311795 patent/EP0492983A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-20 CS CS913993A patent/CS399391A3/cs unknown
- 1991-12-23 HU HU914104A patent/HUT59483A/hu unknown
- 1991-12-23 MY MYPI91002385A patent/MY135772A/en unknown
- 1991-12-23 PL PL91292940A patent/PL167873B1/pl unknown
- 1991-12-23 IE IE454491A patent/IE914544A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-12-25 RU SU915010527A patent/RU2066430C1/ru active
- 1991-12-26 TR TR01203/91A patent/TR26960A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU914104D0 (en) | 1992-03-30 |
| HUT59483A (en) | 1992-05-28 |
| RU2066430C1 (ru) | 1996-09-10 |
| AU639165B2 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
| PL167873B1 (pl) | 1995-11-30 |
| EP0492983A2 (fr) | 1992-07-01 |
| CA2056578A1 (fr) | 1992-06-27 |
| ZA919374B (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| PL292940A1 (en) | 1992-08-24 |
| EP0492983A3 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
| TR26960A (tr) | 1994-09-12 |
| IE914544A1 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
| MY135772A (en) | 2008-06-30 |
| CA2056578C (fr) | 1998-03-31 |
| AU8975291A (en) | 1992-07-02 |
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