DE69918308T2 - Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren - Google Patents

Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE69918308T2
DE69918308T2 DE69918308T DE69918308T DE69918308T2 DE 69918308 T2 DE69918308 T2 DE 69918308T2 DE 69918308 T DE69918308 T DE 69918308T DE 69918308 T DE69918308 T DE 69918308T DE 69918308 T2 DE69918308 T2 DE 69918308T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
field effect
effect transistors
electronic display
display based
organic field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69918308T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69918308D1 (de
Inventor
Paul Drzaic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E Ink Corp
Original Assignee
E Ink Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E Ink Corp filed Critical E Ink Corp
Publication of DE69918308D1 publication Critical patent/DE69918308D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69918308T2 publication Critical patent/DE69918308T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/40—Organic transistors
    • H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
    • H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
    • H10K10/466—Lateral bottom-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/40—Organic transistors
    • H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
    • H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • H10K85/114—Poly-phenylenevinylene; Derivatives thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/311—Phthalocyanine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/611—Charge transfer complexes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
DE69918308T 1998-04-10 1999-04-09 Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren Expired - Lifetime DE69918308T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8137498P 1998-04-10 1998-04-10
US9630298P 1998-08-12 1998-08-12
PCT/US1999/007853 WO1999053371A1 (en) 1998-04-10 1999-04-09 Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69918308D1 DE69918308D1 (de) 2004-07-29
DE69918308T2 true DE69918308T2 (de) 2004-10-21

Family

ID=26765516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69918308T Expired - Lifetime DE69918308T2 (de) 1998-04-10 1999-04-09 Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6518949B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1105772B1 (de)
JP (2) JP4664501B2 (de)
AU (1) AU3552699A (de)
CA (1) CA2323879C (de)
DE (1) DE69918308T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1999053371A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016113009B4 (de) 2016-07-14 2025-12-04 Deutsche Telekom Ag Elektronisches Papier-Display

Families Citing this family (308)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7071913B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7079305B2 (en) * 2001-03-19 2006-07-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7583251B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7023420B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2006-04-04 E Ink Corporation Electronic display with photo-addressing means
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US6866760B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2005-03-15 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US8139050B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US7848006B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7327511B2 (en) * 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7259744B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2007-08-21 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7193625B2 (en) * 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7167155B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US7242513B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US6839158B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US7002728B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2006-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US7247379B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2007-07-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
US20030102858A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2003-06-05 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display
WO2000003291A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2000-01-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices
US6506438B2 (en) 1998-12-15 2003-01-14 E Ink Corporation Method for printing of transistor arrays on plastic substrates
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7119772B2 (en) * 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US8009348B2 (en) * 1999-05-03 2011-08-30 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US7119759B2 (en) * 1999-05-03 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US7030412B1 (en) 1999-05-05 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications
US9786194B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2017-10-10 Sydney Hyman Image making medium compositions and images
TW556357B (en) * 1999-06-28 2003-10-01 Semiconductor Energy Lab Method of manufacturing an electro-optical device
JP4744757B2 (ja) * 1999-07-21 2011-08-10 イー インク コーポレイション アクティブマトリクス駆動電子ディスプレイの性能を高めるための蓄電キャパシタの使用
WO2001017040A1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 E Ink Corporation A solvent annealing process for forming a thin semiconductor film with advantageous properties
JP2003508807A (ja) 1999-08-31 2003-03-04 イー−インク コーポレイション 電子的に駆動されるディスプレイ用トランジスタ
US6879314B1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2005-04-12 Brother International Corporation Methods and apparatus for subjecting an element to an electrical field
US7158111B1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2007-01-02 Intel Corporation Flexible display
DE60139463D1 (de) * 2000-04-18 2009-09-17 E Ink Corp Prozess zur herstellung von dünnfilmtransistoren
US7893435B2 (en) * 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
JP4479841B2 (ja) * 2000-06-22 2010-06-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、電気泳動表示装置および電子機器
JP3750565B2 (ja) 2000-06-22 2006-03-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、および電子機器
JP4618031B2 (ja) * 2000-06-22 2011-01-26 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、電気泳動表示装置および電子機器
US7236290B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2007-06-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved stability
US6816147B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2004-11-09 E Ink Corporation Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same
US7875975B2 (en) * 2000-08-18 2011-01-25 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Organic integrated circuit completely encapsulated by multi-layered barrier and included in RFID tag
JP3719172B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2005-11-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示装置及び電子機器
JP3925080B2 (ja) * 2000-12-01 2007-06-06 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子ブック、それに用いる電子ペーパの製造方法
EP1340360A2 (de) * 2000-12-05 2003-09-03 E Ink Corporation Tragbares elektronisches gerät mit einer zusätzlichen elektrooptischen anzeigevorrichtung
DE10061299A1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-27 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Feststellung und/oder Weiterleitung zumindest eines Umwelteinflusses, Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung dazu
DE10061297C2 (de) 2000-12-08 2003-05-28 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Sturkturierung eines OFETs
DE10105914C1 (de) 2001-02-09 2002-10-10 Siemens Ag Organischer Feldeffekt-Transistor mit fotostrukturiertem Gate-Dielektrikum und ein Verfahren zu dessen Erzeugung
WO2002073572A2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
EP1666964B1 (de) * 2001-04-02 2018-12-19 E Ink Corporation Elektrophoretisches Medium mit verbesserter Bildstabilität
US20050156340A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US8390918B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7230750B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US6580545B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
US20090009852A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
JP4188091B2 (ja) 2001-05-15 2008-11-26 イー インク コーポレイション 電気泳動粒子
US6870661B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2005-03-22 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles
US6831769B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2004-12-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive
US7535624B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7110163B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein
US6657772B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and adhesive composition for use therein
US6982178B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7561324B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2009-07-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US6967640B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
US6819471B2 (en) 2001-08-16 2004-11-16 E Ink Corporation Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection
US6825970B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electro-optic materials
US6778165B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2004-08-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Particle display device using bistable molecular monolayers
DE10151036A1 (de) 2001-10-16 2003-05-08 Siemens Ag Isolator für ein organisches Elektronikbauteil
DE10151440C1 (de) 2001-10-18 2003-02-06 Siemens Ag Organisches Elektronikbauteil, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
US6946676B2 (en) * 2001-11-05 2005-09-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Organic thin film transistor with polymeric interface
US8125501B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US7528822B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US7202847B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-04-10 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
EP1446791B1 (de) 2001-11-20 2015-09-09 E Ink Corporation Verfahren zur ansteuerung elektrophoretischer anzeigen
US9530363B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-12-27 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7952557B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
AU2002357842A1 (en) 2001-12-13 2003-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with films having a low index of refraction
US6900851B2 (en) 2002-02-08 2005-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays
JP4515035B2 (ja) * 2002-03-14 2010-07-28 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 表示装置及びその作製方法
US6885146B2 (en) * 2002-03-14 2005-04-26 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device comprising substrates, contrast medium and barrier layers between contrast medium and each of substrates
US6950220B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
DE10212640B4 (de) 2002-03-21 2004-02-05 Siemens Ag Logische Bauteile aus organischen Feldeffekttransistoren
JP2008158555A (ja) * 2002-04-15 2008-07-10 Seiko Epson Corp 電気泳動装置、電気泳動装置の製造方法および電子機器
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
US7223672B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
WO2003092077A2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 E Ink Corporation Electronic displays
GB2388709A (en) 2002-05-17 2003-11-19 Seiko Epson Corp Circuit fabrication method
US6958848B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
US7583427B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US8363299B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US9470950B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2016-10-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US8049947B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7843621B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US7110164B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
EP1512137A2 (de) 2002-06-13 2005-03-09 E Ink Corporation Verfahren zur ansteuerung von elektrooptischen anzeigen
US20110199671A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2011-08-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US20080024482A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US6858464B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2005-02-22 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing light emitting device
US6661024B1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2003-12-09 Motorola, Inc. Integrated circuit including field effect transistor and method of manufacture
AU2003257197A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-03-03 E Ink Corporation Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects
US7312916B2 (en) * 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
AU2003260137A1 (en) 2002-09-03 2004-03-29 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid
US7839564B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
JP4669784B2 (ja) * 2002-09-30 2011-04-13 ナノシス・インコーポレイテッド ナノワイヤトランジスタを用いる集積ディスプレイ
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
AU2003277541A1 (en) * 2002-11-11 2004-06-03 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Process for fabricating light emitting device
DE10253154A1 (de) 2002-11-14 2004-05-27 Siemens Ag Messgerät zur Bestimmung eines Analyten in einer Flüssigkeitsprobe
US7442954B2 (en) 2002-11-19 2008-10-28 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Organic electronic component comprising a patterned, semi-conducting functional layer and a method for producing said component
WO2004059378A2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-15 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
US6922276B2 (en) * 2002-12-23 2005-07-26 E Ink Corporation Flexible electro-optic displays
DE50313445D1 (de) * 2003-01-09 2011-03-10 Polyic Gmbh & Co Kg Ikgerät, sowie verwendung dazu
DE10302149A1 (de) 2003-01-21 2005-08-25 Siemens Ag Verwendung leitfähiger Carbon-black/Graphit-Mischungen für die Herstellung von low-cost Elektronik
US6987603B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-01-17 E Ink Corporation Construction of electrophoretic displays
US7910175B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
DE602004029661D1 (de) * 2003-03-27 2010-12-02 E Ink Corp Elektrooptische baugruppen
US10726798B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2020-07-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for operating electro-optic displays
KR100951351B1 (ko) * 2003-04-22 2010-04-08 삼성전자주식회사 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 이를 포함하는 전기 영동 표시장치
JP4776532B2 (ja) * 2003-05-02 2011-09-21 イー インク コーポレイション 電気泳動ディスプレイ
US7479942B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2009-01-20 Xerox Corporation Stylus writing architectures for erasable paper
WO2005006290A1 (en) 2003-06-30 2005-01-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8174490B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
WO2005010598A2 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US20070178710A1 (en) * 2003-08-18 2007-08-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for sealing thin film transistors
EP2698784B1 (de) 2003-08-19 2017-11-01 E Ink Corporation Elektrooptischer Bildschirm
DE10338277A1 (de) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-17 Siemens Ag Organischer Kondensator mit spannungsgesteuerter Kapazität
DE10339036A1 (de) 2003-08-25 2005-03-31 Siemens Ag Organisches elektronisches Bauteil mit hochaufgelöster Strukturierung und Herstellungsverfahren dazu
US20050263903A1 (en) * 2003-08-30 2005-12-01 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Method for pattern metalization of substrates
DE10340644B4 (de) 2003-09-03 2010-10-07 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Mechanische Steuerelemente für organische Polymerelektronik
DE10340643B4 (de) * 2003-09-03 2009-04-16 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Druckverfahren zur Herstellung einer Doppelschicht für Polymerelektronik-Schaltungen, sowie dadurch hergestelltes elektronisches Bauelement mit Doppelschicht
US7317455B2 (en) * 2003-09-10 2008-01-08 Xerox Corporation Bias voltage offset circuit
EP1665214A4 (de) * 2003-09-19 2008-03-19 E Ink Corp Verfahren zur verringerung von randeffekten in elektrooptischen displays
JP2007507738A (ja) * 2003-10-03 2007-03-29 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 電気泳動ディスプレイユニット
US8319759B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2012-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrowetting displays
ATE405916T1 (de) * 2003-10-08 2008-09-15 E Ink Corp Elektro-benetzungs-displays
US7672040B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8177942B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
CN101142510B (zh) * 2003-11-05 2010-04-14 伊英克公司 电光显示器
US7551346B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8928562B2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
WO2005054933A2 (en) 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
US20050122327A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-06-09 Greve Geoffrey W. Method and system for designing fonts
US20060214192A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2006-09-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Field effect transistor, electrical device array and method for manufacturing those
US7206119B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-04-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same
DE102004002024A1 (de) * 2004-01-14 2005-08-11 Siemens Ag Organischer Transistor mit selbstjustierender Gate-Elektrode und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
JP4124787B2 (ja) * 2004-01-15 2008-07-23 松下電器産業株式会社 電界効果トランジスタ及びそれを用いた表示装置
US7075703B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Process for sealing electro-optic displays
US20050190143A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Checkerboard refresh
US7388572B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
US7492339B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US8289250B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2012-10-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20050225527A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-13 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Checkerboard system and refresh
TWI229383B (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-03-11 Ind Tech Res Inst The muti-passivation layers for organic thin film transistor
US20050244618A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Brian Gobrogge Islanded pattern for printing on readdressable media
US7229297B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2007-06-12 Xerox Corporation Method and system for making and using an electrical connection between a conductor and a circuit board
US11355027B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2022-06-07 Sydney Hyman Image making medium compositions and images
US20050253777A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays and methods for driving same
US20050253803A1 (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-17 Xerox Corporation Electric paper display with a thin film transistor active matrix and integrated addressing logic
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
EP1779174A4 (de) 2004-07-27 2010-05-05 E Ink Corp Elektrooptische anzeigen
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7105375B2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-09-12 Xerox Corporation Reverse printing
US7453445B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-11-18 E Ink Corproation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
DE102004040831A1 (de) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-09 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Funketikettfähige Umverpackung
GB2428889B (en) * 2004-08-30 2007-12-12 Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd Method for fabricating organic thin film transistor and method for fabricating liquid crystal display device using the same
JP4431081B2 (ja) 2004-08-30 2010-03-10 エルジー ディスプレイ カンパニー リミテッド 有機薄膜トランジスタの製造方法及び液晶表示素子の製造方法
JP4792781B2 (ja) * 2004-12-06 2011-10-12 凸版印刷株式会社 薄膜トランジスタの製造方法
DE102004059467A1 (de) * 2004-12-10 2006-07-20 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Gatter aus organischen Feldeffekttransistoren
DE102004059464A1 (de) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-29 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronikbauteil mit Modulator
DE102004059465A1 (de) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Erkennungssystem
DE102004063435A1 (de) 2004-12-23 2006-07-27 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Organischer Gleichrichter
KR101133759B1 (ko) * 2004-12-28 2012-04-09 삼성전자주식회사 전기 영동 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법
WO2006081305A2 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-03 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
DE102005009819A1 (de) 2005-03-01 2006-09-07 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronikbaugruppe
DE102005009820A1 (de) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-07 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronikbaugruppe mit organischen Logik-Schaltelementen
DE102005017655B4 (de) * 2005-04-15 2008-12-11 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrschichtiger Verbundkörper mit elektronischer Funktion
US7978397B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2011-07-12 Bridgestone Corporation Information display panel and method for manufacturing the same
US7705346B2 (en) * 2005-06-06 2010-04-27 Xerox Corporation Barrier layer for an organic electronic device
WO2007002452A2 (en) 2005-06-23 2007-01-04 E Ink Corporation Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays
DE102005031448A1 (de) 2005-07-04 2007-01-11 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Aktivierbare optische Schicht
US9024298B2 (en) * 2005-07-26 2015-05-05 Xerox Corporation Encapsulation layer for electronic devices
DE102005035590A1 (de) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronisches Bauelement
DE102005035589A1 (de) 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektronischen Bauelements
US7671834B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2010-03-02 Xerox Corporation Electric writable media
US7432942B2 (en) * 2005-08-26 2008-10-07 Xerox Corporation Electric display media
US7585539B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2009-09-08 Xerox Corporation Methods of tightly packing elements in an electric display media
DE102005042166A1 (de) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-15 Polyic Gmbh & Co.Kg Organisches Bauelement und ein solches umfassende elektrische Schaltung
DE102005044306A1 (de) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronische Schaltung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen
TWI297513B (en) * 2005-10-06 2008-06-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Electrode and method for forming the same
US20080043318A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
WO2007048096A2 (en) 2005-10-18 2007-04-26 E Ink Corporation Components for electro-optic displays
US20070091417A1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and displays with improved binder
KR20070063300A (ko) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-19 삼성전자주식회사 유기 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 그 제조 방법
JP4899505B2 (ja) * 2006-02-02 2012-03-21 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及び電子機器
US8390301B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
TWI350793B (en) 2006-03-08 2011-10-21 E Ink Corp Methods for production of electro-optic displays
US7843624B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
CA2650964C (en) 2006-05-01 2014-10-28 Wake Forest University Fiber photovoltaic devices and applications thereof
US7903319B2 (en) * 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) * 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US20080024429A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7492497B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
EP2378581B1 (de) 2006-08-07 2013-07-31 Wake Forest University Fotovoltaische Zelle
US7986450B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-07-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7477444B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7649666B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
EP2111562B1 (de) 2007-01-22 2018-09-19 E Ink Corporation Mehrschichtige folie für elektrooptische anzeigen
US7826129B2 (en) * 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
JP5180498B2 (ja) * 2007-03-20 2013-04-10 三洋電機株式会社 有機半導体材料及びそれを用いた有機トランジスタ
KR20130130871A (ko) * 2007-05-21 2013-12-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 비디오 전기 광학 디스플레이를 구동하는 방법
US9199441B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2015-12-01 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
US8034209B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2011-10-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
DE102007039041A1 (de) 2007-08-17 2009-02-19 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Anzeigevorrichtung, Dokument und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anzeigevorrichtung
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
WO2009117730A1 (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-09-24 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and color filters
US8314784B2 (en) 2008-04-11 2012-11-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
JP5320167B2 (ja) 2008-05-30 2013-10-23 富士フイルム株式会社 バリア性積層体、ガスバリアフィルム、デバイスおよび積層体の製造方法
DE102008026216B4 (de) 2008-05-30 2010-07-29 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronische Schaltung
KR101880838B1 (ko) * 2008-08-04 2018-08-16 더 트러스티즈 오브 프린스턴 유니버시티 박막 트랜지스터용 하이브리드 유전 재료
US20110068332A1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2011-03-24 The Trustees Of Princeton University Hybrid Dielectric Material for Thin Film Transistors
DE102008042259A1 (de) 2008-09-22 2010-04-08 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug-Elektronikgerät, Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren zur Anzeige von Daten auf einer Kraftfahrzeug-Anzeigevorrichtung und Computerprogrammprodukt
DE102008043123A1 (de) 2008-10-23 2010-04-29 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug-Anzeigevorrichtung, Kraftfahrzeug-Elektroniksystem, Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren zur Anzeige von Daten und Computerprogrammprodukt
DE102008043830A1 (de) 2008-11-18 2010-05-20 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug-Anzeigevorrichtung, Kraftfahrzeug-Elektroniksystem, Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren zur Anzeige von Daten und Computerprogrammprodukt
US20100177076A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Edge-lit electronic-ink display device for use in indoor and outdoor environments
US20100177080A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Electronic-ink signage device employing thermal packaging for outdoor weather applications
US8457013B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2013-06-04 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Wireless dual-function network device dynamically switching and reconfiguring from a wireless network router state of operation into a wireless network coordinator state of operation in a wireless communication network
US20100177750A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Wireless Diplay sensor communication network
US8234507B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2012-07-31 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Electronic-ink display device employing a power switching mechanism automatically responsive to predefined states of device configuration
TWI484273B (zh) * 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 電泳粒子
US8098418B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
US20100315350A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-16 Xerox Corporation Mouse pad having display
JP2011060686A (ja) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-24 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc パターン電極の製造方法及びパターン電極
DE102009045544A1 (de) 2009-10-09 2011-05-05 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Dokument
KR101431927B1 (ko) 2009-10-28 2014-08-19 이 잉크 코포레이션 터치 센서들을 갖는 전기 광학 디스플레이
US8654436B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-02-18 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US8446664B2 (en) 2010-04-02 2013-05-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media, and materials for use therein
TWI591604B (zh) 2010-04-09 2017-07-11 電子墨水股份有限公司 用於驅動電光顯示器的方法
TWI413829B (zh) * 2010-04-20 2013-11-01 Au Optronics Corp 反射式觸控顯示面板及其製造方法
DE102010028444B4 (de) 2010-04-30 2016-06-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Dokument mit einem Chip und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokuments
DE102010028926A1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Dokument und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokuments
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
US20110304652A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-15 Korthuis Vincent C Electronic display
JP5556762B2 (ja) * 2011-08-01 2014-07-23 日立化成株式会社 懸濁粒子装置，懸濁粒子装置を用いた調光装置及びそれらの駆動方法
US20130125910A1 (en) 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 Avon Products, Inc. Use of Electrophoretic Microcapsules in a Cosmetic Composition
US20130181953A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Microsoft Corporation Stylus computing environment
DE102012203251B8 (de) 2012-03-01 2013-11-07 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Kontaktlose Datenübertragungseinrichtung, diese enthaltendes Sicherheits- bzw. Wertdokument
US11467466B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2022-10-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
WO2013159093A1 (en) 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
WO2014110394A1 (en) 2013-01-10 2014-07-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with controlled electrochemical reactions
US9715155B1 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-07-25 E Ink Corporation Electrode structures for electro-optic displays
CN109491173B (zh) 2014-01-17 2022-07-12 伊英克公司 具有双相电极层的电光显示器
US9671635B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2017-06-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structures with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces
US10317767B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2019-06-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structure with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces
US10446585B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer expanding electrode structures for backplane assemblies
CA2963561A1 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 E Ink Corporation Applications of electro-optic displays
US9835925B1 (en) 2015-01-08 2017-12-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
EP3254276A4 (de) 2015-02-04 2018-07-11 E Ink Corporation Elektrooptische anzeigen mit reduzierter restspannung und zugehörige vorrichtung und verfahren
US10997930B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2021-05-04 E Ink Corporation Methods and circuitry for driving display devices
EP3314328B1 (de) 2015-06-29 2021-03-03 E Ink Corporation Elektro-optische anzeigevorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
HK1258890A1 (zh) 2016-05-31 2019-11-22 伊英克公司 用於电光显示器的背板
WO2017214508A1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display apparatus
US10324577B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2019-06-18 E Ink Corporation Writeable electrophoretic displays including sensing circuits and styli configured to interact with sensing circuits
JP6994047B2 (ja) 2017-03-28 2022-01-14 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイのための多孔質バックプレーン
WO2018213687A2 (en) 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 E Ink Corporation Foldable electro-optic display including digitization and touch sensing
EP3631575A4 (de) 2017-05-30 2021-01-13 E Ink Corporation Elektro-optische anzeigen
US11404013B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with resistors for discharging remnant charges
TWI691361B (zh) 2017-10-18 2020-04-21 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 包含具薄膜電晶體及電容感測之雙基板的數位微流體裝置
US10824042B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein
KR102337332B1 (ko) 2017-11-03 2021-12-08 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 광학 디스플레이를 제조하기 위한 프로세스
EP3752883B1 (de) 2018-02-15 2024-10-09 E Ink Corporation Elektrooptische anzeigenrückwand
US11175561B1 (en) 2018-04-12 2021-11-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same
US11353759B2 (en) 2018-09-17 2022-06-07 Nuclera Nucleics Ltd. Backplanes with hexagonal and triangular electrodes
CN112839700B (zh) 2018-10-15 2023-05-02 伊英克公司 数字微流控输送装置
EP3877808A4 (de) 2018-11-09 2022-07-27 E Ink Corporation Elektro-optische anzeigen
EP3894934A4 (de) 2018-12-13 2022-07-20 E Ink Corporation Beleuchtungssysteme für reflektierende anzeigen
TWI728631B (zh) 2018-12-28 2021-05-21 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 電光顯示器
CA3119532C (en) 2018-12-30 2023-06-27 E Ink California, Llc Electro-optic displays
US11892739B2 (en) 2020-02-07 2024-02-06 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display layer with thin film top electrode
JP7506769B2 (ja) 2020-06-03 2024-06-26 イー インク コーポレイション 非伝導性支持板を含む折り畳み可能電気泳動ディスプレイモジュール
TWI876151B (zh) 2021-04-16 2025-03-11 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 具有窄型邊緣密封的電泳顯示器
EP4388370A4 (de) 2021-08-18 2025-07-02 E Ink Corp Verfahren zur ansteuerung elektrooptischer anzeigen
JP7696512B2 (ja) 2022-02-25 2025-06-20 イー インク コーポレイション 縁シール構成要素を伴う電気光学ディスプレイおよびそれを作製する方法
WO2023164099A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink Corporation Parking space management system
US11830449B2 (en) 2022-03-01 2023-11-28 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
WO2023211699A1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same
KR20260088622A (ko) 2023-08-30 2026-06-12 이 잉크 코포레이션 유기 전기활성 화합물을 포함하는 전기영동 매체를 갖는 전기-광학 디바이스
KR20260042297A (ko) 2023-10-30 2026-03-30 이 잉크 코포레이션 4차 암모늄기를 갖는 폴리머를 포함하는 바인더를 갖는 전기 광학 재료 층을 구비한 전기 광학 디스플레이 및 이의 제조 방법
WO2025096260A1 (en) 2023-10-31 2025-05-08 E Ink Corporation A color electro-optic display comprising a light fastness additive
WO2025147410A2 (en) 2024-01-02 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising a cationic charge control agent
US20250224645A1 (en) 2024-01-05 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell
US20250224646A1 (en) 2024-01-08 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Adhesive Layer Comprising Conductive Filler Particles and a Polymeric Dispersant
WO2025230802A1 (en) 2024-04-30 2025-11-06 E Ink Corporation A variable light transmission device comprising microcells
US20250370306A1 (en) 2024-05-30 2025-12-04 E Ink Corporation Chemically-Resistant Multi-Layered Electro-Optic Device and a Method of Making the Same
US20260003243A1 (en) 2024-06-26 2026-01-01 E Ink Corporation Variable light transmission device comprising microcells
US20260003242A1 (en) 2024-06-26 2026-01-01 E Ink Corporation A variable light transmission device comprising microcells
WO2026006119A1 (en) 2024-06-26 2026-01-02 E Ink Corporation A variable light transmission device comprising microcells
WO2026112264A1 (en) 2024-11-22 2026-05-28 E Ink Corporation Front plane laminate including polyurethane top film

Family Cites Families (224)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800457A (en) 1953-06-30 1957-07-23 Ncr Co Oil-containing microscopic capsules and method of making them
USRE25822E (en) 1961-10-27 1965-07-20 Magnetic writing materials set
US3384565A (en) 1964-07-23 1968-05-21 Xerox Corp Process of photoelectrophoretic color imaging
US3406363A (en) 1966-05-26 1968-10-15 Clarence R. Tate Multicolored micromagnets
US3460248A (en) 1966-05-26 1969-08-12 Clarence R Tate Method for making micromagnets
US3585381A (en) 1969-04-14 1971-06-15 Ncr Co Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device
DE2029463C3 (de) 1969-06-12 1973-11-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka (Japan) Bildaufzeichnungs und/oder wieder gärvorrichtung
US3612758A (en) 1969-10-03 1971-10-12 Xerox Corp Color display device
US3668106A (en) 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US3767392A (en) 1970-04-15 1973-10-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic light image reproduction process
US3792308A (en) 1970-06-08 1974-02-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type
US3670323A (en) 1970-12-14 1972-06-13 Zenith Radio Corp Image-display devices comprising particle light modulators with storage
JPS4917079B1 (de) 1970-12-21 1974-04-26
US3850627A (en) 1971-01-06 1974-11-26 Xerox Corp Electrophoretic imaging method
US3772013A (en) 1971-01-06 1973-11-13 Xerox Corp Photoelectrophoretic imaging process employing electrically photosensitive particles and inert particles
JPS5121531B2 (de) 1971-07-29 1976-07-03
US4273672A (en) 1971-08-23 1981-06-16 Champion International Corporation Microencapsulation process
US3892658A (en) 1973-09-17 1975-07-01 Combustion Power Magnetic pulley for removal of non-magnetic pieces from waste material
GB1465701A (en) 1973-11-22 1977-03-02 Plessey Co Ltd Electrophoretic suspension
IT1031474B (it) 1974-02-12 1979-04-30 Plessey Handel Investment Ag Fluido di lavoro per dispositivi elettroforetici di prese ntazione visuale delle immagini
US4001140A (en) 1974-07-10 1977-01-04 Ncr Corporation Capsule manufacture
US4045327A (en) 1974-08-28 1977-08-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrophoretic matrix panel
US4041481A (en) 1974-10-05 1977-08-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Scanning apparatus for an electrophoretic matrix display panel
FR2318474A1 (fr) 1975-07-17 1977-02-11 Thomson Csf Dispositif d'affichage par electrophorese
CH594263A5 (de) 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
JPS584762B2 (ja) 1976-02-20 1983-01-27 株式会社日立製作所 パ−セント表示装置
US4126854A (en) 1976-05-05 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball panel display
US4143103A (en) 1976-05-04 1979-03-06 Xerox Corporation Method of making a twisting ball panel display
FR2351191A1 (fr) 1976-05-11 1977-12-09 Thomson Csf Dispositif a electrophorese perfectionne
US4088395A (en) 1976-05-27 1978-05-09 American Cyanamid Company Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices
US4068927A (en) 1976-09-01 1978-01-17 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoresis display with buried lead lines
US4071430A (en) 1976-12-06 1978-01-31 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time
US4211668A (en) 1977-03-07 1980-07-08 Thalatta, Inc. Process of microencapsulation and products thereof
JPS5947676B2 (ja) 1977-04-11 1984-11-20 株式会社パイロット 磁気パネル
US4126528A (en) 1977-07-26 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic composition and display device
US4166800A (en) 1977-08-25 1979-09-04 Sandoz, Inc. Processes for preparation of microspheres
US4147932A (en) 1977-09-06 1979-04-03 Xonics, Inc. Low light level and infrared viewing system
US4203106A (en) 1977-11-23 1980-05-13 North American Philips Corporation X-Y addressable electrophoretic display device with control electrode
US4261653A (en) 1978-05-26 1981-04-14 The Bendix Corporation Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture
DE2906652A1 (de) 1979-02-02 1980-08-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen
US4419663A (en) 1979-03-14 1983-12-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Display device
US4314013A (en) 1979-04-04 1982-02-02 Xerox Corporation Particle formation by double encapsulation
US4272596A (en) 1979-06-01 1981-06-09 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
US4218302A (en) 1979-08-02 1980-08-19 U.S. Philips Corporation Electrophoretic display devices
US4324456A (en) 1979-08-02 1982-04-13 U.S. Philips Corporation Electrophoretic projection display systems
JPS5932796B2 (ja) 1979-12-11 1984-08-10 株式会社パイロット 磁石反転表示磁気パネル
US4419383A (en) 1979-12-26 1983-12-06 Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company Method for individually encapsulating magnetic particles
US4305807A (en) 1980-03-13 1981-12-15 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device
US4311361A (en) 1980-03-13 1982-01-19 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device
US4418346A (en) 1981-05-20 1983-11-29 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information
US4390403A (en) 1981-07-24 1983-06-28 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for dielectrophoretic manipulation of chemical species
US4435047A (en) 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US5082351A (en) 1981-09-16 1992-01-21 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4707080A (en) 1981-09-16 1987-11-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4450440A (en) 1981-12-24 1984-05-22 U.S. Philips Corporation Construction of an epid bar graph
CA1190362A (en) 1982-01-18 1985-07-16 Reiji Ishikawa Method of making a rotary ball display device
US4522472A (en) 1982-02-19 1985-06-11 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display with reduced drives and leads
FR2527844B1 (fr) 1982-06-01 1986-01-24 Thomson Csf Dispositif electrochromique pouvant servir au stockage d'energie et systeme d'affichage electrochromique
FR2527843B1 (fr) 1982-06-01 1986-01-24 Thomson Csf Electrode comprenant un film de polymere electrochrome pouvant servir dans un dispositif d'affichage ou de stockage d'energie
JPS614020A (ja) 1984-06-18 1986-01-09 Nissha Printing Co Ltd マルチカラ−液晶表示装置
US4655897A (en) 1984-11-13 1987-04-07 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods
US4732830A (en) 1984-11-13 1988-03-22 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods
US4648956A (en) 1984-12-31 1987-03-10 North American Philips Corporation Electrode configurations for an electrophoretic display device
US4643528A (en) 1985-03-18 1987-02-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material
AT381654B (de) 1985-06-03 1986-11-10 Mawak Warenhandel Vorrichtung zum reinigen von glastafeln
US4620916A (en) 1985-09-19 1986-11-04 Zwemer Dirk A Degradation retardants for electrophoretic display devices
US4742345A (en) 1985-11-19 1988-05-03 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel apparatus and methods therefor
JPH0770708B2 (ja) * 1986-03-25 1995-07-31 株式会社東芝 電界効果トランジスタ
FR2596566B1 (fr) 1986-04-01 1989-03-10 Solvay Polymeres conducteurs derives de 3-alkylthiophenes, procede pour leur fabrication et dispositifs electroconducteurs les contenant
US4746917A (en) 1986-07-14 1988-05-24 Copytele, Inc. Method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display between a display and a non-display mode
US4748366A (en) 1986-09-02 1988-05-31 Taylor George W Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects
US5279694A (en) 1986-12-04 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus
US4947219A (en) 1987-01-06 1990-08-07 Chronar Corp. Particulate semiconductor devices and methods
IT1204914B (it) 1987-03-06 1989-03-10 Bonapace & C Spa Procedimento pe la protezione di sostanze poco stabili con miscele polimeriche e processi per la loro applicazione
US4919521A (en) 1987-06-03 1990-04-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Electromagnetic device
US4870677A (en) 1987-09-04 1989-09-26 Copytele, Inc. Data/facsimile telephone subset apparatus incorporating electrophoretic displays
US4833464A (en) 1987-09-14 1989-05-23 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic information display (EPID) apparatus employing grey scale capability
EP0346484B1 (de) 1987-12-02 1995-08-16 Japan Capsular Products, Inc. Mikroeingekapseltes photochromes material, verfahren zur herstellung und tintenzusammensetzung auf wasserbasis
EP0323656B1 (de) 1987-12-07 1993-04-07 Solvay Leitfähige Polymere von mit Äthergruppierung substituierten aromatischen heterocyclischen Verbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, Vorrichtung enthaltend diese Polymere, und Monomere die ermöglichen solche Polymere zu gewinnen
US5161233A (en) 1988-05-17 1992-11-03 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Method for recording and reproducing information, apparatus therefor and recording medium
US5185226A (en) 1988-03-23 1993-02-09 Olin Corporation Electrostatic method for multicolor imaging from a single toner bath comprising double-encapsulated toner particles
US4883561A (en) 1988-03-29 1989-11-28 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Lift-off and subsequent bonding of epitaxial films
US4846931A (en) 1988-03-29 1989-07-11 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Method for lifting-off epitaxial films
JPH01259323A (ja) * 1988-04-08 1989-10-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 液晶表示装置
US5070326A (en) 1988-04-13 1991-12-03 Ube Industries Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US5250932A (en) 1988-04-13 1993-10-05 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US5250388A (en) 1988-05-31 1993-10-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Production of highly conductive polymers for electronic circuits
US4931019A (en) 1988-09-01 1990-06-05 Pennwalt Corporation Electrostatic image display apparatus
US5119218A (en) 1988-09-28 1992-06-02 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device having varistor elements
NL8802409A (nl) 1988-09-30 1990-04-17 Philips Nv Weergeefinrichting, steunplaat voorzien van diode en geschikt voor de weergeefinrichting en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van de steunplaat.
US4889603A (en) 1988-12-09 1989-12-26 Copytele, Inc. Method of eliminating gas bubbles in an electrophoretic display
FR2640626B1 (fr) 1988-12-16 1991-02-08 Solvay Thiophenes substitues, polymeres conducteurs derives de ces thiophenes, procede pour leur obtention et dispositifs contenant ces polymeres
US5892244A (en) * 1989-01-10 1999-04-06 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Field effect transistor including πconjugate polymer and liquid crystal display including the field effect transistor
WO1990008402A1 (fr) * 1989-01-10 1990-07-26 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Transistor a effet de champ et dispositif d'affichage a cristaux liquides l'utilisant
US5041824A (en) 1989-03-02 1991-08-20 Copytele, Inc. Semitransparent electrophoretic information displays (EPID) employing mesh like electrodes
ES2116981T3 (es) 1989-03-16 1998-08-01 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Procedimiento de produccion y de duplicacion de filtros, y procedimiento de produccion de organos fotosensibles provistos de estos filtros.
US5380043A (en) 1989-03-16 1995-01-10 Productive Environments Hypertext book attachment
JPH02274723A (ja) 1989-04-18 1990-11-08 Nippon Oil Co Ltd ３―置換ピロール重合体
US5053763A (en) 1989-05-01 1991-10-01 Copytele, Inc. Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus
US5302235A (en) 1989-05-01 1994-04-12 Copytele, Inc. Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus
US5508068A (en) 1989-06-17 1996-04-16 Shinko Electric Works Co., Ltd. Cholesteric liquid crystal composition, color-forming liquid crystal composite product, method for protecting liquid crystal and color-forming liquid crystal picture laminated product
JPH03109526A (ja) 1989-06-20 1991-05-09 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd 液晶表示装置用アクティブマトリックス基板
US5066946A (en) 1989-07-03 1991-11-19 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with selective line erasure
US5268448A (en) 1989-07-10 1993-12-07 Solvay S.A. Conducting polymers derived from fluorinated thiophenes
FR2649396B1 (fr) 1989-07-10 1994-07-29 Solvay Thiophenes fluores, polymeres conducteurs derives de ces thiophenes, procede pour leur obtention et dispositifs contenant ces polymeres
JPH0344621A (ja) 1989-07-12 1991-02-26 Alps Electric Co Ltd 表示方法及び装置並びにこれに用いる表示媒体
US5128785A (en) 1989-08-08 1992-07-07 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device substantially free from cross-talk having varistor layers coupled to signal lines and picture electrodes
US5254981A (en) 1989-09-15 1993-10-19 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display employing gray scale capability utilizing area modulation
JP2712046B2 (ja) 1989-10-18 1998-02-10 宇部興産株式会社 液晶表示装置
CA2027440C (en) 1989-11-08 1995-07-04 Nicholas K. Sheridon Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor
US5177476A (en) 1989-11-24 1993-01-05 Copytele, Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
US5077157A (en) 1989-11-24 1991-12-31 Copytele, Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
US5057363A (en) 1989-12-27 1991-10-15 Japan Capsular Products Inc. Magnetic display system
FI91573C (sv) 1990-01-04 1994-07-11 Neste Oy Sätt att framställa elektroniska och elektro-optiska komponenter och kretsar
JPH03205422A (ja) 1990-01-08 1991-09-06 Nippon Oil Co Ltd ポリ［（３―ピロリル）酢酸］
US5066559A (en) 1990-01-22 1991-11-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid electrophotographic toner
EP0443571A3 (en) 1990-02-23 1992-04-15 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel
EP0449117A3 (en) 1990-03-23 1992-05-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Organic polymer and preparation and use thereof
US5085918A (en) 1990-05-15 1992-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Printed retroreflective sheet
JP2554769B2 (ja) 1990-05-16 1996-11-13 株式会社東芝 液晶表示装置
GB2244860A (en) 1990-06-04 1991-12-11 Philips Electronic Associated Fabricating mim type device array and display devices incorporating such arrays
FR2664430B1 (fr) 1990-07-04 1992-09-18 Centre Nat Rech Scient Transistor a effet de champ en couche mince de structure mis, dont l'isolant et le semiconducteur sont realises en materiaux organiques.
US5151032A (en) 1990-07-13 1992-09-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Magnetophoretic display panel
US5250938A (en) 1990-12-19 1993-10-05 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel having enhanced operation
US5362671A (en) 1990-12-31 1994-11-08 Kopin Corporation Method of fabricating single crystal silicon arrayed devices for display panels
US5138472A (en) 1991-02-11 1992-08-11 Raychem Corporation Display having light scattering centers
US5223823A (en) 1991-03-11 1993-06-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with plural electrically independent anode elements
US5187609A (en) 1991-03-27 1993-02-16 Disanto Frank J Electrophoretic display panel with semiconductor coated elements
EP0505648B1 (de) 1991-03-28 1994-06-15 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Mikrokapseln, Verkapselungsverfahren und Methode zur Anwendung derselben
JPH04309927A (ja) * 1991-04-09 1992-11-02 Hitachi Ltd アクティブマトリクス基板の製造方法とこれを用いた液晶表示素子
US5315312A (en) 1991-05-06 1994-05-24 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods
US5223115A (en) 1991-05-13 1993-06-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display with single character erasure
JP3086718B2 (ja) 1991-06-24 2000-09-11 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
US5689282A (en) 1991-07-09 1997-11-18 U.S. Philips Corporation Display device with compensation for stray capacitance
US5360582A (en) 1991-07-15 1994-11-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonlinear optical materials containing polar disulfone-functionalized molecules
JPH0519306A (ja) 1991-07-16 1993-01-29 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 全固体調光装置およびそれを用いた調光方法
WO1993004411A1 (en) 1991-08-16 1993-03-04 Eastman Kodak Company Migration imaging with dyes or pigments to effect bleaching
US5216416A (en) 1991-08-19 1993-06-01 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode
EP0600878B1 (de) 1991-08-29 1997-02-12 Copytele Inc. Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel mit internem netzartigem hintergrundsschirm
JP3164919B2 (ja) 1991-10-29 2001-05-14 ゼロックス コーポレーション 二色性ボールの形成方法
US5463492A (en) 1991-11-01 1995-10-31 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve
US5247290A (en) 1991-11-21 1993-09-21 Copytele, Inc. Method of operation for reducing power, increasing life and improving performance of epids
US5266937A (en) 1991-11-25 1993-11-30 Copytele, Inc. Method for writing data to an electrophoretic display panel
US5174882A (en) 1991-11-25 1992-12-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrode structure for an electrophoretic display apparatus
US5663224A (en) 1991-12-03 1997-09-02 Rohm And Haas Company Process for preparing an aqueous dispersion
US5293528A (en) 1992-02-25 1994-03-08 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods providing single pixel erase capability
WO1993017413A1 (en) 1992-02-25 1993-09-02 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel for blinking displayed characters
US5411792A (en) 1992-02-27 1995-05-02 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. Transparent conductive substrate
ZA933185B (en) 1992-05-08 1994-05-23 Dick Co Ab Encapsulated magnetic particles pigments and carbon black compositions and methods related thereto
CA2070068C (en) 1992-05-29 2000-07-04 Masayuki Nakanishi Magnetic display system
US5298833A (en) 1992-06-22 1994-03-29 Copytele, Inc. Black electrophoretic particles for an electrophoretic image display
FR2693005B1 (fr) * 1992-06-26 1995-03-31 Thomson Lcd Disposition d'encapsulation et de passivation de circuit pour écrans plats.
US5512162A (en) 1992-08-13 1996-04-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for photo-forming small shaped metal containing articles from porous precursors
CA2143108A1 (en) 1992-08-25 1994-03-03 Terry Instone Liquid cleaning compositions comprising primary alkyl sulphate and non-ionic surfactants
US5270843A (en) 1992-08-31 1993-12-14 Jiansheng Wang Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays
US5279511A (en) 1992-10-21 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Method of filling an electrophoretic display
US5262098A (en) 1992-12-23 1993-11-16 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for fabricating bichromal balls for a twisting ball display
US5402145A (en) 1993-02-17 1995-03-28 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with arc driven individual pixels
JPH07152024A (ja) * 1993-05-17 1995-06-16 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子
US5360689A (en) 1993-05-21 1994-11-01 Copytele, Inc. Colored polymeric dielectric particles and method of manufacture
US5552679A (en) 1993-07-15 1996-09-03 International En-R-Tech Incorporated Electroluminescent and light reflective panel
US5380362A (en) 1993-07-16 1995-01-10 Copytele, Inc. Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems
US5411656A (en) 1993-08-12 1995-05-02 Copytele, Inc. Gas absorption additives for electrophoretic suspensions
WO1995007527A1 (en) * 1993-09-09 1995-03-16 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability
EP0721638A4 (de) 1993-10-01 1997-04-09 Copytele Inc Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel mit selektiver adressierbarkeit von zeichen
DE69412567T2 (de) 1993-11-01 1999-02-04 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Aminverbindung und sie enthaltende Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung
US5383008A (en) 1993-12-29 1995-01-17 Xerox Corporation Liquid ink electrostatic image development system
US5508720A (en) * 1994-02-02 1996-04-16 Copytele, Inc. Portable telecommunication device with removable electrophoretic display
CN1149894A (zh) 1994-05-26 1997-05-14 考贝泰利公司 用于电泳图象显示的氟化介质悬浮液及有关方法
US5673148A (en) 1994-06-23 1997-09-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Encapsulated retroreflective elements and method for making same
JP3246189B2 (ja) 1994-06-28 2002-01-15 株式会社日立製作所 半導体表示装置
CN1116623C (zh) 1994-11-07 2003-07-30 美国3M公司 标志制品及其制造方法
US5729632A (en) 1994-12-08 1998-03-17 Eastman Kodak Company Reproduction apparatus and method for adjusting rendering with toners of different particle sizes
US5694224A (en) 1994-12-08 1997-12-02 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for tone adjustment correction on rendering gray level image data
US5650872A (en) 1994-12-08 1997-07-22 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light valve containing ultrafine particles
US5574291A (en) * 1994-12-09 1996-11-12 Lucent Technologies Inc. Article comprising a thin film transistor with low conductivity organic layer
TW293172B (de) 1994-12-09 1996-12-11 At & T Corp
DE69532752T2 (de) 1994-12-16 2005-02-10 Nippon Carbide Kogyo K.K. Bei ultraviolettbestrahlung licht emittierende retroreflektierende schicht
US5745094A (en) 1994-12-28 1998-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Electrophoretic display
US5604027A (en) 1995-01-03 1997-02-18 Xerox Corporation Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper
US5604070A (en) 1995-02-17 1997-02-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid toners with hydrocarbon solvents
US5659181A (en) 1995-03-02 1997-08-19 Lucent Technologies Inc. Article comprising α-hexathienyl
WO1996028756A1 (en) 1995-03-09 1996-09-19 Geo-Centers, Inc. Conducting substrate, liquid crystal device made therefrom and liquid crystalline composition in contact therewith
EP0732757A3 (de) * 1995-03-15 1998-03-18 AT&T Corp. N-Kanal-Feldeffekttransistor mit einer dünner Fullerenschicht
US5610455A (en) 1995-06-29 1997-03-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electret containing syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymer
WO1997001799A1 (en) 1995-06-29 1997-01-16 Eastman Kodak Company Lamination jacket and method for fusing a transferable image to a digital disc
US6118426A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-09-12 E Ink Corporation Transducers and indicators having printed displays
US6124851A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US5716550A (en) 1995-08-10 1998-02-10 Eastman Kodak Company Electrically conductive composition and elements containing solubilized polyaniline complex and solvent mixture
GB2306229B (en) 1995-10-13 1999-04-07 Ibm Diffusely reflective display cell
US5582700A (en) 1995-10-16 1996-12-10 Zikon Corporation Electrophoretic display utilizing phase separation of liquids
US5693442A (en) 1995-11-06 1997-12-02 Eastman Kodak Company Charge generating elements having modified spectral sensitivity
US5708525A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-01-13 Xerox Corporation Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display
US5767826A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-06-16 Xerox Corporation Subtractive color twisting ball display
US5737115A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-04-07 Xerox Corporation Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display
US5717515A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display
US5760761A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-06-02 Xerox Corporation Highlight color twisting ball display
US5751268A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-05-12 Xerox Corporation Pseudo-four color twisting ball display
US5717514A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display
US5739801A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-04-14 Xerox Corporation Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display
US5717283A (en) 1996-01-03 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields
US5625199A (en) 1996-01-16 1997-04-29 Lucent Technologies Inc. Article comprising complementary circuit with inorganic n-channel and organic p-channel thin film transistors
US5714270A (en) 1996-03-04 1998-02-03 Xerox Corporation Multifunctional recording sheets
US5691098A (en) 1996-04-03 1997-11-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Laser-Induced mass transfer imaging materials utilizing diazo compounds
US5709976A (en) 1996-06-03 1998-01-20 Xerox Corporation Coated papers
US5825529A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-10-20 Xerox Corporation Gyricon display with no elastomer substrate
US5754332A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-05-19 Xerox Corporation Monolayer gyricon display
US5808783A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-09-15 Xerox Corporation High reflectance gyricon display
ATE356369T1 (de) * 1996-07-19 2007-03-15 E Ink Corp Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte
US5969376A (en) 1996-08-23 1999-10-19 Lucent Technologies Inc. Organic thin film transistor having a phthalocyanine semiconductor layer
US5843259A (en) 1996-08-29 1998-12-01 Xerox Corporation Method for applying an adhesive layer to a substrate surface
US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
JPH10142628A (ja) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アクティブマトリクス基板およびその製造方法
US6107117A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-08-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method of making an organic thin film transistor
US5777782A (en) 1996-12-24 1998-07-07 Xerox Corporation Auxiliary optics for a twisting ball display
US5783614A (en) 1997-02-21 1998-07-21 Copytele, Inc. Polymeric-coated dielectric particles and formulation and method for preparing same
US5965280A (en) 1997-03-03 1999-10-12 Hewlett-Packard Company Patterned polymer electroluminescent devices based on microlithographic processes
US5900858A (en) 1997-05-30 1999-05-04 Xerox Corporation Rotation mechanism for bichromal balls of a twisting ball display sheet based on contact potential charging
GB2330451B (en) 1997-10-14 2002-11-20 Thin Film Technology Method of forming an electronic device
US5936259A (en) 1997-10-16 1999-08-10 Lucent Technologies Inc. Thin film transistor and organic semiconductor material thereof
JP4003273B2 (ja) 1998-01-19 2007-11-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 パターン形成方法および基板製造装置
US6087196A (en) * 1998-01-30 2000-07-11 The Trustees Of Princeton University Fabrication of organic semiconductor devices using ink jet printing
US5914806A (en) 1998-02-11 1999-06-22 International Business Machines Corporation Stable electrophoretic particles for displays
US6197663B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2001-03-06 Lucent Technologies Inc. Process for fabricating integrated circuit devices having thin film transistors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016113009B4 (de) 2016-07-14 2025-12-04 Deutsche Telekom Ag Elektronisches Papier-Display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69918308D1 (de) 2004-07-29
US6518949B2 (en) 2003-02-11
AU3552699A (en) 1999-11-01
EP1105772A1 (de) 2001-06-13
CA2323879C (en) 2007-01-16
JP2002511606A (ja) 2002-04-16
CA2323879A1 (en) 1999-10-21
WO1999053371A1 (en) 1999-10-21
US20020063677A1 (en) 2002-05-30
JP4664501B2 (ja) 2011-04-06
EP1105772B1 (de) 2004-06-23
JP2010134468A (ja) 2010-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69918308D1 (de) Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren
DE69932232D1 (de) Kontraststeigerung fur elektronische anzeigevorrichtung
DE69926972D1 (de) Transistorschaltung, anzeigepaneel und elektronisches gerät
DE60004574D1 (de) Organische elektrolumineszierende Anzeigevorrichtung
DE60033103D1 (de) Organische elektrolumineszierende Anzeigevorrichtung
DE60044417D1 (de) Elektronische Anordnung
DE60130856D1 (de) Treiberschaltung für ein organisches elektrolumineszierendes Element, elektronische Apparatur, und elektrooptische Anordnung
DE69823276D1 (de) Organische elektrolumineszente anzeigevorrichtung
DE60124174D1 (de) Elektronische Etikettenvorrichtung
DE50115792D1 (de) Elektronische baugruppe
DE69911078D1 (de) Elektronische Komponenten
DE50212657D1 (de) Elektronische Baugruppe
DE69941348D1 (de) Organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung
EP1343204A4 (de) Elektronische bauelementeinheit
DE60209423D1 (de) Mikrochip-Kühlung auf Leiterplatte
DE60138101D1 (de) Tafelanzeigesystem mit verdrahtungsmanagement
DE60038526D1 (de) Elektronische Baugruppe
DE60041909D1 (de) Organische elektrolumineszente vorrichtungen
ATE229682T1 (de) Elektronische anzeige
DE69905930D1 (de) Selbstklebende elektronische schaltung
DE69811439D1 (de) Organische Elektrolumineszenz-Anzeigevorrichtung
DE60036188D1 (de) Organische elektrolumineszierende anzeigevorrichtung
DE69910602D1 (de) Drahtlose elektronische anzeigevorrichtung
DE69905646D1 (de) Anzeigtafel für eine elektronische Einheit
DE60040116D1 (de) Luftgekühltes Gehäuse für elektronische Geräte

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition