DK169695B1 - Post-operativ adhæsionsbarriere - Google Patents
Post-operativ adhæsionsbarriere Download PDFInfo
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- DK169695B1 DK169695B1 DK399686A DK399686A DK169695B1 DK 169695 B1 DK169695 B1 DK 169695B1 DK 399686 A DK399686 A DK 399686A DK 399686 A DK399686 A DK 399686A DK 169695 B1 DK169695 B1 DK 169695B1
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 206010060932 Postoperative adhesion Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000766026 Coregonus nasus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034238 Pelvic adhesions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034650 Peritoneal adhesions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088842 Fibrinolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012084 abdominal surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940001501 fibrinolysin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/042—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/043—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof
- A61L31/044—Collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/148—Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0815—Implantable devices for insertion in between organs or other soft tissues
- A61B2090/0816—Implantable devices for insertion in between organs or other soft tissues for preventing adhesion
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
- D10B2509/08—Hernia repair mesh
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
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Description
i DK 169695 B1
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en post-operativ adhæsionsbarriere omfattende et føjeligt stof konstrueret af et bioresorberbart materiale i form af oxideret regenereret cellulose eller proteinholdige fibre med samme fysiske egenskaber og samme biologiske virkning som oxi-5 deret regenereret cellulose.
Post-operative intraperitoneale adhæsioner og pelvisadhæsioner er et væsentligt problem ved restitutionen af patienter efter abdominal kirurgi. Når organer og væv i peritoneal hulen udsættes for kirurgisk incision eller abration, er der en tilbøjelighed til, at der dannes adhæsi-10 oner mellem de påvirkede områder og nabovæv.
For intestinal kirurgi s vedkommende er forekomsten af adhæsioner, der forårsager intestinalobstruktioner, blevet rapporteret som ca. fire gange den, der skyldes indeklemt brok. Den post-operative dannelse eller gendannelse af pelvisadhæsioner rapporteres at være en væsentlig faktor, 15 der bidrager til de forholdsvis dårlige resultater, der opnås ved infertilitetskirurgi.
Der er blevet foreslået forskellige metoder til reduktion af forekomsten af peritoneal adhæsioner efter kirurgiske indgreb, men resultaterne har ikke været helt gunstige. En metode involverer tilførsel af 20 kemiske behandlingsmidler til stedet for den kirurgiske incision eller abration i et forsøg på at inhibere den fysiologiske reaktion, der er ansvarlig for dannelsen af det fibrøse væv, der udgør adhæsionsmassen.
Til denne kategori hører enzymer såsom fibrinolysin og papase, polyphlo-retinphosphat, oxyphenbutazon, en blanding af phenylbutazon og predniso-25 Ion, polyvinyl pyrrol idon og dextran.
En anden måde at forsøge at forebygge dannelsen af adhæsioner på er at installere et fysisk barrieremateriale mellem stedet for den kirurgiske aktivitet og nabovævet, der hvor man mest forventer at adhæsioner vil indtræffe. Til denne kategori hører silikonelag såsom Si lastic®, en 30 silikoneelastomer af medicinsk kvalitet, som kan fås fra Dow Corning, "Gelfilm", en absorberbar gelatinefilm, der kan fås fra Upjohn og Surgicel®, et strikket stof af oxideret regeneret cellulose, der kan fås fra Johnson & Johnson Products, Inc.
De resultater, der er opnået med de kendte materialer og fremgangs-35 måder, har varieret ifølge de forskellige forskere. For eksempel blev der for oxideret celluloses vedkommende rapporteret meget gode resultater af Larssen, Acta Chir Scand 144, side 375-378 (1978) og Raftery, Br.
J. Surg. Vol. 67, side 57-58 (1980), mens Schroder, Acta Chir Scand 148, 2 DK 169695 B1 side 595-596 (1982), Yemini, Int. J. Fertil 29, side 194-196 (1984) og Soules, Am. J. Obstet & Gyn, Vol. 143, side 829-834 (1982) opnåede negative resultater, og Nishimura, Jpn. J. Surg., Vol. 13, side 159-163 (1983) opnåede blandede resultater.
5 Den foreliggende opfindelse angår et forbedret materiale af barrie retypen til forebyggelse af post-operative adhæsioner, hvilket omfatter et stof af et bioresorberbart materiale, specielt oxideret regenereret cellulose (ORC), med en enestående konstruktion, der er specielt udformet til denne anvendelse. Gængse stoffer af ORC er primært beregnet til 10 brug som absorberbare hæmostatiske materialer og fungerer godt i denne henseende. Vi har imidlertid opdaget, at ORC's effektivitet med hensyn til forebyggelse af peritoneal adhæsioner påvirkes af stoffets konstruktion, og de stoffer, der er beregnet til brug ved hæmostase, er ikke optimale for brug som adhæsionsbarriere.
15 Den foreliggende opfindelse tilvejebringer en post-operativ adhæsionsbarriere omfattende et føjeligt stof konstrueret af et bioresorberbart materiale i form af oxideret regenereret cellulose eller protein-holdige fibre med samme fysiske egenskaber og samme biologiske virkning som oxideret regenereret cellulose, hvilken adhæsionsbarriere er ejen-20 dommelig ved, at stoffet har en densitet på 8,0 til 15 mg/cm2 og en porøsitet på 12 til 20 procent åbent areal, og at det numeriske forhold mellem porøsiteten og densiteten er 1,0 eller derover.
Et foretrukket stof fremstilles ud fra 60 denier, 18 filament klart rayongarn strikket på en 32 gauge, 2 boms kædestrikkemaskine. Det strik-25 kede stof oxideres under anvendelse af konventionelle procedurer, for eksempel som beskrevet i US patentskrift nr. 3.364.200.
ORC stof opbygget ifølge opfindelsen har udvist fremragende egenskaber med hensyn til at reducere forekomsten af dannelsen af post-operativ adhæsion i forhold til hidtil tilgængelige stoffer af ORC.
30 De forbedrede adhæsionsbarrierestoffer ifølge opfindelsen er fortrinsvis kædestrikkede trikotstoffer, som er karakteriseret ved deres strikkemåde og den resulterende stofdensitet og porøsitet. I de følgende eksempler fremstilledes stoffet ud fra et kontinuert filament af 60 denier, 18 filament klart rayongarn på en 32 gauge kædestrikkemaskine.
35 Porøsiteten bestemtes visuelt som procent åbent areal ved anvendelse af et lysmikroskop i forbindelse med en bi 11 edanalysator.
Effektiviteten af forskellige barrierestoffer ifølge opfindelsen i sammenligning med kommercielt tilgængeligt absorberbart hæmostatisk 3 DK 169695 B1
Surgicel® ORC materiale bestemtes ved hjælp af æggel edermodellen under anvendelse af New Zealandske hvide kaniner med en vægt på 2,0 til 3,5 * kg. Efter akklimatisering i to uger, lod man dyrene faste natten over forud for det kirurgiske indgreb. Under anvendelse af sterile kirurgiske 5 teknikker anæstetiseredes dyrene, og en laparotomi udførtes gennem en nedre midter!inieincision. Æggelederne identificeredes, og hver æggeleders serosaloverflader skrabedes med en skalpel 1 cm fra forgreningen over en afstand på 5 cm. Vævet skrabedes, indtil der indtraf punktblødning og overfyldning af blodkarrene.
10 Et stykke barrierestof på 3,5 x 7,6 cm anbragtes omkring hver æggeleder, således at det fuldstændigt dækkede området med serosal abrasion og fugtedes derefter med sterilt saltvand. I kontroldyr vaskedes abra-sionsområderne med saltvand, men efterlodes iøvrigt ubehandlet. Incisio-nen lukkedes, og dyrene fik lov til at restituere sig post-operativt.
15 Efter 14 dage aflivedes dyrene og undersøgtes for adhæsioner i kontakt med den skrabede æggeleder. Omfanget af adhæsion gradueredes efter følgende numeriske skala.
0 - ingen adhæsion 20 1,0 - adhæsioner over 25% af arealet 2.0 - adhæsioner over 50% af arealet 3.0 - adhæsioner over hele arealet
Adhæsionernes alvorlighed gradueredes efter følgende numeriske ska- 25 la: 0 - let adskillelig 0,5 - resistent mod adskillelse 1.0 - dissektion påkrævet 30
Et sammensat pointtal beregnet som summen af de individuelle pointtal for omfang og alvorlighed af adhæsion registreredes for hver æggeleder med et muligt numerisk interval fra 0 til 4.
De ved dyreforsøgene opnåede adhæsionsresultater med fire teststof- 35 fer med de angivne fysiske egenskaber og to kontrol prøver var som følger: 4 DK 169695 B1
Fysiske egenskaber Teststof_ Kontrol prøver
III III III Id A_B
5 densitet (d), mg/cm2 11,6 8,1 11,5 10,6 6,8 N/A
porøsitet (p), % 16,5 19,5 18,9 17,1 35,0 N/A
p/d forhold 1,4 2,4 1,6 1,6 5,1 N/A
Dyreforsøg Teststof_ Kontrol prøver 10
T-i M i^3 ;m A_B
Antal testede dyr 3334 66
Adhæsionspoint 2,5 1,0 1,5 1,5 3,0 2,0 15 3,0 0 0 1,0 3,0 3,5 0 0 1,0 0,25 4,0 1,0 0 1 0,5 0,5 4,0 2,0 0 0 1,5 0,25 4,0 0 0 0,5 0,5 0 4,0 2,0 20 0,5 3,0 3,5 0,5 3,0 3,5 2,0 4,0 1.5 4,0 2.5 4,0 25 3,0 4,0
Gennemsnit af adhæsionspoint 0,9 0,4 0,8 0,6 3,2 2,8 30 Til kontrol prøve A anvendtes absorberbart hæmostatisk Surgi cel® materiale, et strikket stof fremstillet ud fra 150 denier, 90 filament, klart rayongarn på en rundstrikkemaskine. Kontrol prøve B refererer til dyr, som ikke har fået tilført barrierestof.
Som det fremgår af ovenstående adhæsionspointdata, var der ikke no-35 gen signifikant forskel mellem kontrol prøve A, hvortil der anvendtes Surgi cel® stof og kontrol prøve B, hvortil der ikke anvendtes nogen fysisk barriere. Dette bekræfter de resultater, som de fleste forskere har rapporteret i litteraturen. Teststofferne ifølge opfindelsen udviser 5 DK 169695 B1 imidlertid en klar og signifikant fordel i forhold til kontrol prøverne A og B. Selv om teststofferne i almindelighed havde et eller to individuelle pointtal på 1,5 eller derover, er en sådan variation normal ved et forsøg af denne art, hvor fysiologiske faktorer kan variere fra dyr til 5 dyr, og kun det gennemsnitlige adhæsionspointtal baseret på mindst seks individuelle pointtal er signifikant. Hvad testmaterialerne angår havde alle et gennemsnitligt adhæsionspointtal på mindre end 1,0, hvilket indikerer en signifikant reduktion i både området og alvorligheden af adhæsioner, der forekommer ved anvendelse af dette materiale.
10 Stoffets porøsitet vist ved omfanget af åbent areal og stofdensiteten viser sig at være kritiske parametre ved afgrænsning af strikkede ORC stoffer, der fungerer effektivt med hensyn til at forebygge eller reducere post-operative adhæsioner. Forholdet mellem densitet (d) og porøsitet (p) vist ved det numeriske forhold p/d ser også ud til at være 15 en betydende faktor. Tre yderligere stoffer fremstillet ved trikotstrikning af samme garn som ovenfor til en højere eller lavere porøsitet og/eller densitet end specificeret for stofferne ifølge opfindelsen gav signifikant højere adhæsionspointtal som vist ved de følgende data.
20 TC-1 TC-2 TC-8 densitet, mg/cm2 17,9 14,6 8,7 porøsitet, % 9,6 13,2 25,6 p/d forhold 0,5 0,9 2,5 25 adhæsionspoint i gennemsnit 1,8 2,1 2,5
Selv om det ikke ønskes at være bundet af nogen teori, menes et ORC stof at påvirke adhæsionsdannelsen ved en proces, hvor omdannelsen af ORC stoffet til en gelatinøs masse effektivt overtrækker og beskytter 30 det beskadigede område. Det er imidlertid blevet nævnt i litteraturen (Nishimura, supra), at ORC tilvejebringer en effektiv rede for dannelse af en størknet masse, og at der, hvor post- og intraoperativ siven frembringer fibrinklumper i ORC-materialet, fandtes tætte adhæsioner. En specifik funktion af ORC stoffets opbygning kan således være at reducere 35 dannelsen af fibrinklumper eller tilvejebringe en gelatinøs belægning, som er mindre udsat for tilknytning af fibrinbånd, og derved opnå en deraf følgende reduktion af adhæsionsdannelsen.
Uanset den nøjagtige mekanisme, hvorved stofferne ifølge opfinde!- 6 DK 169695 B1 sen opnår deres fremragende egenskaber med hensyn til at reducere postoperative adhæsioner, menes de effektive værdier for densiteten og porøsiteten af ORC stofferne at ligge i følgende områder: 5 densitet, 8,0 - 15 mg/cm2, fortrinsvis 9,0 - 13 mg/cm2 porøsitet, 12-20% åbent areal og fortrinsvis 15 - 19% numerisk forhold mellem porøsitet og densitet 1,0 eller derover.
10 Stofferne ifølge opfindelsen kædestrikkes fortrinsvis ikke blot for at opnå de effektive værdier for densitet og porøsitet, men også for at tilvejebringe gode håndteringsegenskaber, således som det ønskes til adhæsionsbarrierer. Selv om kædestrikkede stoffer klart giver den ønskede kombination af egenskaber for en effektiv adhæsionsbarriere kan tilsva-15 rende stoffer af anden konstruktion såsom ikke-vævede materialer anvendes og er ligeledes omfattet af opfindelsen. Den kritiske håndterings-egenskab er en sådan blødhed og føjelighed, at det bliver muligt for et stof af passende densitet og porøsitet at tilpasse sig efter det beskadigede vævs overflade. Hvad det kædestrikkede ORC-stof ifølge opfindel-20 sen angår, menes den under resorptionsprocessen dannede gelatinøse masse således at danne et intimt overtræk over den beskadigede overflade for mere effektivt at forebygge dannelsen af adhæsioner.
Selv om de i nærværende eksempler anvendte stoffer alle hidrørte fra 60 denier, 18 filament, kontinuert filament, klart rayongarn er det-25 te blot et bekvemt garn til kædestrikning, og den foreliggende opfindelse er ikke begrænset dertil. Som fagmanden vil kunne forstå, vil i det væsentlige ækvivalente stoffer, som ville forventes at frembringe i det væsentlige ækvivalente resultater med hensyn til adhæsionsforebyggelse, kunne fremstilles ud fra mindst 40 til 80 denier garner med 10 til 25 30 individuelle filamenter.
Barrierestofferne ifølge opfindelsen kan ydermere konstrueres af andre bioresorberbare materialer i form af proteinholdige fibre, som har samme fysiske egenskaber og giver samme biologiske virkning som oxideret regeneret cellulose, for eksempel fibre afledt af al gin eller collagen.
35 Andre variationer i stofkonstruktion eller -sammensætning, som ligger inden for opfindelsens rammer, vil også være åbenbare for fagmanden.
Claims (6)
1. Post-operativ adhæsionsbarriere omfattende et føjeligt stof konstrueret af et bioresorberbart materiale i form af oxideret regenere- 5 ret cellulose eller proteinholdige fibre med samme fysiske egenskaber og samme biologiske virkning som oxideret regenereret cellulose, KENDETEGNET ved, AT stoffet har en densitet på 8,0 til 15 mg/cm2 og en porøsitet på 12 til 20 procent åbent areal, og AT det numeriske forhold mellem porøsiteten og densiteten er 1,0 eller derover. 10
2. Adhæsionsbarriere ifølge krav 1, KENDETEGNET ved, AT stoffet er af strikket eller anden ikke-vævet konstruktion.
3. Adhæsionsbarriere ifølge krav 2, KENDETEGNET ved, AT stoffet 15 er af kædestrikket konstruktion.
4. Adhæsionsbarriere ifølge et eller flere af de foregående krav, KENDETEGNET ved, AT stoffet hidrører fra kontinuert filamentgarn af klart rayon med en total denier fra ca. 40 til 80 og indeholdende fra 10 20 til 25 individuelle filamenter.
5. Adhæsionsbarriere ifølge krav 4, KENDETEGNET ved, AT stoffet hidrører fra et 60 denier, 18 filament klart rayongarn. 25
6. Adhæsionsbarriere ifølge et eller flere af de foregående krav, KENDETEGNET ved, AT stoffet er et trikotstrikket stof. 30 35
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76828085 | 1985-08-22 | ||
| US06/768,280 US5002551A (en) | 1985-08-22 | 1985-08-22 | Method and material for prevention of surgical adhesions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK399686D0 DK399686D0 (da) | 1986-08-21 |
| DK399686A DK399686A (da) | 1987-02-23 |
| DK169695B1 true DK169695B1 (da) | 1995-01-16 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK399686A DK169695B1 (da) | 1985-08-22 | 1986-08-21 | Post-operativ adhæsionsbarriere |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US5002551A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0213563B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPH07108313B2 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE63824T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU586270B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8603988A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1322502C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3679479D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK169695B1 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2001554A6 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI87994C (da) |
| IE (1) | IE59051B1 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO168155C (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ217132A (da) |
| PT (1) | PT83235B (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA866336B (da) |
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| US3054406A (en) * | 1958-10-17 | 1962-09-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Surgical mesh |
| US3328259A (en) * | 1964-01-08 | 1967-06-27 | Parachem Corp | Dressing for a wound containing a hemostatic agent and method of treating a wound |
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-
1985
- 1985-08-22 US US06/768,280 patent/US5002551A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-08-07 NZ NZ217132A patent/NZ217132A/xx unknown
- 1986-08-19 JP JP61192219A patent/JPH07108313B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-20 CA CA000516383A patent/CA1322502C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-21 BR BR8603988A patent/BR8603988A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-21 AT AT86111596T patent/ATE63824T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-21 DE DE8686111596T patent/DE3679479D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-21 PT PT83235A patent/PT83235B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-21 EP EP86111596A patent/EP0213563B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-21 IE IE224286A patent/IE59051B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-21 DK DK399686A patent/DK169695B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-21 ZA ZA866336A patent/ZA866336B/xx unknown
- 1986-08-21 FI FI863385A patent/FI87994C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-21 ES ES8601244A patent/ES2001554A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-08-21 NO NO863372A patent/NO168155C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-22 AU AU61787/86A patent/AU586270B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6178786A (en) | 1987-02-26 |
| ES2001554A6 (es) | 1988-06-01 |
| NO863372L (no) | 1987-02-23 |
| JPH07108313B2 (ja) | 1995-11-22 |
| EP0213563A3 (en) | 1988-06-29 |
| EP0213563B1 (en) | 1991-05-29 |
| FI87994C (fi) | 1993-03-25 |
| PT83235A (pt) | 1987-02-27 |
| US5002551A (en) | 1991-03-26 |
| DE3679479D1 (de) | 1991-07-04 |
| FI87994B (fi) | 1992-12-15 |
| IE59051B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
| DK399686D0 (da) | 1986-08-21 |
| NO863372D0 (no) | 1986-08-21 |
| PT83235B (pt) | 1993-05-31 |
| ATE63824T1 (de) | 1991-06-15 |
| DK399686A (da) | 1987-02-23 |
| AU586270B2 (en) | 1989-07-06 |
| ZA866336B (en) | 1988-04-27 |
| JPS6247364A (ja) | 1987-03-02 |
| FI863385A0 (fi) | 1986-08-21 |
| CA1322502C (en) | 1993-09-28 |
| EP0213563A2 (en) | 1987-03-11 |
| NO168155B (no) | 1991-10-14 |
| BR8603988A (pt) | 1987-04-07 |
| NO168155C (no) | 1992-01-22 |
| FI863385L (fi) | 1987-02-23 |
| IE862242L (en) | 1987-02-22 |
| NZ217132A (en) | 1988-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PUP | Patent expired |