DK1718445T3 - Svingagitator til gipskalcineringsanordning og lignende - Google Patents
Svingagitator til gipskalcineringsanordning og lignende Download PDFInfo
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- DK1718445T3 DK1718445T3 DK05713604.6T DK05713604T DK1718445T3 DK 1718445 T3 DK1718445 T3 DK 1718445T3 DK 05713604 T DK05713604 T DK 05713604T DK 1718445 T3 DK1718445 T3 DK 1718445T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- agitator frame
- gypsum
- agitation
- agitation mechanism
- Prior art date
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/02—Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
- C04B11/028—Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained
- C04B11/0281—Kettles; Marmites; Autoclaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/93—Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/001—Calcining
- B01J6/004—Calcining using hot gas streams in which the material is moved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/46—Arrangements for applying super- or sub-atmospheric pressure during mixing; Arrangements for cooling or heating during mixing, e.g. by introducing vapour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/02—Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
- C04B11/028—Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
- F26B3/084—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed with heat exchange taking place in the fluidised bed, e.g. combined direct and indirect heat exchange
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
- F26B3/092—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
- F26B3/092—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating
- F26B3/0923—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating by mechanical means, e.g. vibrated plate, stirrer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B15/08—Arrangements of devices for charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B15/09—Arrangements of devices for discharging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B15/10—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B15/14—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
- F27D99/0035—Heating indirectly through a radiant surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/28—Mixing cement, mortar, clay, plaster or concrete ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
- C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Claims (37)
- SVINGAGITATOR TIL GIPSKALCINERINGSANORDNING OG LIGNENDE PATENTKRAV1. Gipsbehandhngsanordning (10), der omfatter: et hus (12) med en åben top, en bundvæg (14), mindst én sidevæg (18) og et bæregulv (23), der støder op til bundvæggen (14), hvilket hus (12) er konstrueret og indrettet til at modtage og behandle gipspulver; kendetegnet ved: cn fluidiscringsbasc (52) til levering af fluid til det gipsbascrcdc produkt, hvilken fluidiscringsbasc (52) omfatter en fluidiseringspude (54), der danner mindst en del af husets (12) bæregulv (23), en brænderkanal (28), der strækker sig gennem bæregulvet (23), således at udstødning fra en brænder (22) strømmer gennem brænderkanalen (28) og ind i fluidiseringsbasen (52) for at fordele udstødningsgasserne ensartet gennem gipsproduktet; en agitationsmekanisme (62), der omfatter en agitatorramme (64) med et tilsvarende formet tværsnit af huset (12), hvilken agitatorramme er drejbart forbundet indvendigt med huset (12) for frem- og lilbagegående bevægelse mellem den første og anden position, hvilken agitationsmekanisme (62) kan indstilles til at forhindre det fluidiserede gipsprodukt i at ophobes langs bæregulvet (23) stødende op til husets bundvæg (14).
- 2. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor agitationsmekanismen (62) indbefatter en flerhed af agitationselementer (66), der er forbundet med agitatorrammen (64) til agitation af gipsproduktet stødende op til bæregulvet (23), når agitatorrammen (64) bevæger sig.
- 3. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor den frem- og tilbagegående bevægelse er en svingbevægelse.
- 4. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor agitationsmekanismen (62) indbefatter mindst én drejbar bærearm (68) til drejbart at forbinde agitatorrammen (64) med anordningen (10).
- 5. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 4, hvor den mindst ene drejbare bærearm (68) er et kabel, der er drejbart forbundet indvendigt med huset (12) ved én ende og til agitatorrammen (64) ved den anden ende, hvor agitatorrammen (64) kan indstilles til at svinge omkring en drejeakse, når bevægelse overføres dertil.
- 6. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor agitationsmekanismen indbefatter en drivkilde (74) til bevægelse af agitatorrammen (64).
- 7. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 6, hvor drivkilden (74) indbefatter én af en elektrisk motor og en trykluftscylinder.
- 8. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 7, hvilken anordning endvidere omfatter: en aktuatorarm (76), der strækker sig gennem huset (12) for at tilvejebringe en forbindelse mellem motoren og agitatorrammen (64).
- 9. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 8, hvor agitatormekanismen (64) endvidere omfatter: en tætning (78), der kan udvides, og som er i indgreb med aktuatorarmen (76) og huset for at forhindre gipsproduktet i at sive ud fra huset (12).
- 10. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 9, hvor tætningen (78) er konfigureret til at udvides og sammentrækkes, når aktuatorarmen (76) bevæges mellem den første og anden position.
- 11. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 8, hvor aktuatorarmen (76) glidende går i indgreb gennem en sidevæg (18) af huset (12) for at forbinde agitationsmekanismen (62) med motoren.
- 12. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor agitatorrammen (64) svarer til et hus med et rektangulært tværsnit.
- 13. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor agitatorrammen (64) svarer til et hus med et cirkelformet tværsnit.
- 14. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor agitatorrammen (64) svarer til et hus med et af et hvilket som helst geometrisk tværsnit, der er konstrueret og indrettet til at behandle et gipsbaseret produkt.
- 15. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor fremgangsmåden indbefatter gipskalcinering.
- 16. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor anordningen (10) er en stukkøler med fluidiseret leje, hvor der anvendes vandindsprøjtning.
- 17. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor anordningen (10) er en stukkøler med fluidiseret leje, hvor der anvendes kølespiraler (122).
- 18. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor anordningen (10) er en post-stukbehandlingsholdeindretning.
- 19. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 1, hvilken anordning endvidere omfatter: mindst én drejbar bærearm (68) til drejbart at forbinde agitatorrammen (64) med anordningen (10), hvor den mindst ene drejbare bærearm (68) er et kabel, der er drejbart fastgjort indvendigt til huset (12) ved én ende og til rammen (64) ved den anden ende, hvilken agitatorramme (64) kan indstilles til at dreje omkring en drejeakse, når bevægelse overføres dertil, hvor agitationsmekanismen (62) indbefatter en flerhed af agitationselementer (66), der er forbundet med agitatorrammen (64) for agitation af gipsproduktet, der støder op til bundvæggen (14), når agitatorrammen (64) bevæger sig.
- 20. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor agitationsmekanismen (66) omfatter tværelementer.
- 21. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor agitationsmekanismen (62) indbefatter en drivkilde (74) til bevægelse af agitatorrammen (64).
- 22. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 21, hvor drivkilden (74) indbefatter én af en elektrisk motor og en pneumatisk motor.
- 23. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 21, hvilken anordning endvidere omfatter: en aktuatorarm (76), der strækker sig gennem huset (12) for at tilvejebringe en forbindelse mellem drivkilden (74) og agitatorrammen (64).
- 24. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 23, hvor aktuatorarmen (76) indbefatter en flerhed af mekaniske (62) forbindelser til at forbinde agitationsmekanismen med drivkilden (74).
- 25. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 23, hvor agitationsmekanismen (62) endvidere omfatter: en tætning (78), der kan udvides, og som er i indgreb med aktuatorarmen (76) og huset (12) for at forhindre gipsproduktet i at sive ud fra huset (12).
- 26. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 25, hvor tætningen (78) er konfigureret til at udvides og sammentrækkes, når aktuatorarmen (76) bevæges mellem den første og anden position.
- 27. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor et tværsnit af agitatorrammen (64) svarer til et hus med et rektangulært tværsnit.
- 28. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor et tværsnit af agitatorrammen (64) svarer til et hus (12) med et cirkelformet tværsnit.
- 29. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor et tværsnit af agitatorrammen (64) svarer til ct hus (12) med ct af et hvilket som helst geometrisk tværsnit, der er konstrueret og indrettet til at behandle et gipsbaseret produkt.
- 30. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor fremgangsmåden indbefatter gipskalcinering.
- 31. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor anordningen er en stukkøler med fluidiseret leje, hvor der anvendes vandindsprøjtning.
- 32. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor anordningen er en stukkøler med fluidiseret leje, hvor der anvendes kølespiraler (122).
- 33. Anordning (10) ifølge krav 19, hvor anordningen (10) er en post-stukbehandlingsholdeindretning.
- 34. Fremgangsmåde til agitation af gipsbaseret materiale, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin: tilvejebringelse af et hus (12) med en bundvæg (14) og et bæregulv (23), der er placeret stødende op til bundvæggen (14), til behandling af gipsmaterialet; overførsel af materialet fra en kilde til huset (12); opvarmning af materialet ved at lade udstødningsgasser strømme fra en brænder (22) gennem en brænderkanal (28), der strækker sig gennem bæregulvet (23); fluidisering af materialet ved fordeling af udstødningsgasserne gennem materialet, efter at udstødningsgasserne er strømmet gennem en fluidiseringsbase (52), der befinder sig over bæregulvet (23); og agitation af det fluidiserede materiale med en agitationsmekanisme (62), der kan bevæges mellem den første og anden position stødende op til bundvæggen (14).
- 35. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 34, hvilken fremgangsmåde endvidere omfatter: forhindring af, at materiale koagulerer langs husets (12) bundvæg (14).
- 36. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 34, hvor agitationstrinnet endvidere omfatter: placering af en agitatorramme (64) med blandeelementer stødende op til et fluidiseret medium og bevægelse af agitatorrammen (64) langs en forhåndsbestemt bane og frekvens.
- 37. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 34, hvilken fremgangsmåde endvidere omfatter: fjernelse af en hvilken som helst stagneret materiale lomme.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/788,864 US7121713B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Swinging agitator for a gypsum calcining apparatus and the like |
| US10/788,871 US7175426B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | High efficiency refractoryless kettle |
| PCT/US2005/004796 WO2005092583A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-10 | Swinging agitator for a gypsum calcining apparatus and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK1718445T3 true DK1718445T3 (da) | 2017-04-03 |
Family
ID=35056054
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK05713605.3T DK1718576T3 (da) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-10 | Højeffektiv kedel uden ildfast struktur til kalcinering af gips og fremgangsmåde dertil |
| DK05713604.6T DK1718445T3 (da) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-10 | Svingagitator til gipskalcineringsanordning og lignende |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK05713605.3T DK1718576T3 (da) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-10 | Højeffektiv kedel uden ildfast struktur til kalcinering af gips og fremgangsmåde dertil |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1718576B1 (da) |
| JP (2) | JP4848357B2 (da) |
| KR (2) | KR20060132958A (da) |
| CN (2) | CN1997609B (da) |
| AR (2) | AR050318A1 (da) |
| AU (2) | AU2005227119B2 (da) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0507973B1 (da) |
| CA (2) | CA2555676C (da) |
| DK (2) | DK1718576T3 (da) |
| ES (2) | ES2619124T3 (da) |
| IL (2) | IL177176A (da) |
| MY (2) | MY139186A (da) |
| NO (2) | NO338738B1 (da) |
| NZ (2) | NZ548946A (da) |
| PL (2) | PL1718576T3 (da) |
| RU (2) | RU2375324C2 (da) |
| WO (2) | WO2005091819A2 (da) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7434980B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-10-14 | United States Gypsum Company | Swinging agitator for a gypsum calcining apparatus and the like |
| US8016960B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2011-09-13 | United States Gypsum Company | Methods of and systems for adding a high viscosity gypsum additive to a post-mixer aqueous dispersion of calcined gypsum |
| US7718019B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2010-05-18 | United States Gypsum Company | Methods of and systems for preparing a heat resistant accelerant slurry and adding the accelerant slurry to a post-mixer aqueous dispersion of calcined gypsum |
| WO2009105424A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | United States Gypsum Company | Method and apparatus for pressurized calcination of gypsum |
| JP5909568B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2016-04-26 | 月島機械株式会社 | 流動層装置 |
| CN107406319B (zh) * | 2015-02-25 | 2020-06-12 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 石膏煅烧装置及石膏煅烧方法 |
| KR102364773B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-10 | 2022-02-18 | 요시노 셋고 가부시키가이샤 | 석고 처리 장치 및 석고 처리 방법 |
| EP3284723A1 (de) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-21 | Claudius Peters Projects GmbH | Zweistufiges kalzinierverfahren sowie anlage hierfür |
| CN106315654A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 广西联壮科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于生产粗钡的烧后原料浸泡装置 |
| RU2719155C1 (ru) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-04-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тамбовский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ТГТУ") | Способ подачи жидкости в сушилку с кипящим слоем инертных тел и устройство для его осуществления |
| KR20220011903A (ko) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-02-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 식기 세척기 |
| CN111893292B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-10-29 | 天能集团(河南)能源科技有限公司 | 一种铅酸蓄电池铸焊铅渣回收装置及方法 |
| US11892236B2 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-02-06 | Schenck Process Llc | System for conditioning stucco in a dust collector |
| WO2025174619A1 (en) | 2024-02-15 | 2025-08-21 | United States Gypsum Company | Apparatus and process for post stucco treatment and cooling |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US137496A (en) * | 1873-04-01 | Improvement in oil-stills | ||
| US168510A (en) * | 1875-10-05 | Improvement in egg-beaters | ||
| US86002A (en) * | 1869-01-19 | Improvement in churns | ||
| US3236509A (en) * | 1961-11-13 | 1966-02-22 | British Plaster Board Holdings | Process and apparatus for continuous calcining of powdered gypsum rock |
| US3307915A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1967-03-07 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Apparatus for continuous calcination of gypsum |
| DE1558080B1 (de) * | 1967-03-23 | 1970-02-12 | Schilde Ag | Gipskocher mit Heissgaseinblasung |
| US3497184A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1970-02-24 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Agitating apparatus for flocculating treatment of suspensions |
| US3955532A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-05-11 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Agitation of an acidic aqueous coating composition containing dispersed particles of an organic coating-forming material |
| US4161390A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1979-07-17 | United States Gypsum Company | Calcining kettle having multi-pass heating system |
| NL185896C (nl) * | 1979-01-08 | 1990-08-16 | Bpb Industries Ltd | Inrichting voor het met warmte behandelen van een korrelvormig materiaal. |
| JPS5816808A (ja) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-01-31 | ミサワホ−ム株式会社 | 撹拌装置 |
| US4626199A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-12-02 | United States Gypsum Company | Submerged combustion calcination |
| GB2185419B (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1990-04-18 | Bpb Industries Plc | Improvements in calcination apparatus |
| US4965031A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-10-23 | The Celotex Corporation | Continuous production of gypsum board |
| US4979830A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1990-12-25 | Gte Products Corporation/Gte Laboratories, Inc. | Method for fluidized bed circulation control |
| US5333597A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-08-02 | Consolidated Industries Corp. | Abatement member and method for inhibiting formation of oxides of nitrogen |
| US5743954A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1998-04-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for continuous refractoryless calcining of gypsum |
| FR2733496B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-25 | 1997-06-27 | Christian Dussel | Procede et installation de traitement d'une matiere pulverulente a base de sulfate de calcium, nouveau liant hydraulique |
| SE503926C2 (sv) * | 1995-06-20 | 1996-09-30 | Abb Carbon Ab | Förfarande samt anordning för tilläggsenergialstring i en kraftanläggning |
| US5743728A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1998-04-28 | Usg Corporation | Method and system for multi-stage calcining of gypsum to produce an anhydrite product |
| US6138377A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2000-10-31 | United States Gypsum Company | Apparatus and process for cooling and de-steaming calcined stucco |
-
2005
- 2005-02-10 CA CA2555676A patent/CA2555676C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-10 JP JP2007500874A patent/JP4848357B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-10 DK DK05713605.3T patent/DK1718576T3/da active
- 2005-02-10 RU RU2006134284/03A patent/RU2375324C2/ru active
- 2005-02-10 JP JP2007500875A patent/JP4926939B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-10 AU AU2005227119A patent/AU2005227119B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-10 CA CA2554983A patent/CA2554983C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-10 EP EP05713605.3A patent/EP1718576B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-10 ES ES05713605.3T patent/ES2619124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-10 BR BRPI0507973A patent/BRPI0507973B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-10 ES ES05713604.6T patent/ES2619123T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-10 BR BRPI0507697A patent/BRPI0507697B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-10 KR KR1020067020045A patent/KR20060132958A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-10 WO PCT/US2005/004797 patent/WO2005091819A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-10 KR KR1020067020044A patent/KR20060135841A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-10 PL PL05713605T patent/PL1718576T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-10 DK DK05713604.6T patent/DK1718445T3/da active
- 2005-02-10 PL PL05713604T patent/PL1718445T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-10 EP EP05713604.6A patent/EP1718445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-10 RU RU2006134283/03A patent/RU2355570C2/ru active
- 2005-02-10 WO PCT/US2005/004796 patent/WO2005092583A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-10 NZ NZ548946A patent/NZ548946A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-10 CN CN2005800060478A patent/CN1997609B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-10 NZ NZ548798A patent/NZ548798A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-10 CN CN2005800060463A patent/CN1925958B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-10 AU AU2005225374A patent/AU2005225374B2/en not_active Expired
- 2005-02-25 AR ARP050100692A patent/AR050318A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-25 MY MYPI20050749A patent/MY139186A/en unknown
- 2005-02-25 AR ARP050100693A patent/AR050319A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-25 MY MYPI20050750A patent/MY143721A/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-07-31 IL IL177176A patent/IL177176A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-09 IL IL177390A patent/IL177390A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-09-27 NO NO20064371A patent/NO338738B1/no unknown
- 2006-09-27 NO NO20064370A patent/NO20064370L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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