DK174117B1 - Varme- og fugtighedsvekslende filter og åndingskredsløb omfattende et filter af denne art samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et sådant filter - Google Patents
Varme- og fugtighedsvekslende filter og åndingskredsløb omfattende et filter af denne art samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et sådant filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK174117B1 DK174117B1 DK199300701A DK70193A DK174117B1 DK 174117 B1 DK174117 B1 DK 174117B1 DK 199300701 A DK199300701 A DK 199300701A DK 70193 A DK70193 A DK 70193A DK 174117 B1 DK174117 B1 DK 174117B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filter according
- layer
- hydrophilic
- hydrophobic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000589539 Brevundimonas diminuta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000006150 trypticase soy agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 0 C*1CC=CC1 Chemical compound C*1CC=CC1 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003794 Gram staining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010352 nasal breathing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
- B01D46/521—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1045—Devices for humidifying or heating the inspired gas by using recovered moisture or heat from the expired gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
- A61M16/1055—Filters bacterial
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
- A61M16/106—Filters in a path
- A61M16/1065—Filters in a path in the expiratory path
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
- A61M16/106—Filters in a path
- A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2082—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous
- B01D39/2089—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/003—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid
- B01D46/0031—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid with collecting, draining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/16—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces arranged on non-filtering conveyors or supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
- A61M16/0833—T- or Y-type connectors, e.g. Y-piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2273/18—Testing of filters, filter elements, sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2275/00—Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2275/10—Multiple layers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929212399A GB9212399D0 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | Heat and moisture exchanging filters |
| GB9212399 | 1992-06-11 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK70193D0 DK70193D0 (da) | 1993-06-11 |
| DK70193A DK70193A (da) | 1993-12-12 |
| DK174117B1 true DK174117B1 (da) | 2002-07-01 |
Family
ID=10716927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK199300701A DK174117B1 (da) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Varme- og fugtighedsvekslende filter og åndingskredsløb omfattende et filter af denne art samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et sådant filter |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0663141A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT403657B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU667538B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2098132C (de) |
| CH (1) | CH687297A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE4319458B4 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK174117B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2074002B1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI110236B (de) |
| FR (2) | FR2692153A1 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB9212399D0 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR930100236A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1260845B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL194750C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO302861B1 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE510976C3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1009575A3 (nl) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-05-06 | Anthony Jean M | Toestel om warmte- en vochtverlies te compenseren in een inrichting die lucht aan een patient toedient of restitueert. |
| US5575279A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1996-11-19 | Emergency Filtration Products, Inc. | Dual-filtered rotary isolation valve for resusciation |
| GB9704241D0 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1997-04-16 | Smiths Industries Plc | Gas-treatment devices |
| WO1999003525A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-28 | Pall Corporation | Breathing filter |
| FR2770137B1 (fr) | 1997-10-27 | 2000-01-28 | Georges Boussignac | Dispositif d'assistance respiratoire |
| NL1007699C2 (nl) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-09 | Medisize Bv | Beademingssysteem. |
| DE19903732B4 (de) | 1999-01-30 | 2007-12-13 | Gottlieb Weinmann - Geräte für Medizin und Arbeitsschutz - GmbH + Co KG | Vorrichtung zur Beatmung sowie Verfahren zur Aufbereitung eines Beatmungsgases |
| EP1068889A1 (de) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hochwirkasamer medizinischer Beatmungsfilter auf Basis von einem aus nichtgewebtem aus thermoplastischen Harzfasern Netz bestehenden Filtrationsmittels |
| DE19950717B4 (de) * | 1999-10-21 | 2004-06-24 | DRäGER AEROSPACE GMBH | Atemmaske |
| US6902671B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2005-06-07 | Millipore Corporation | Chemical process system with multi-functional barrier filter |
| KR100436438B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-06 | 2004-06-16 | 김유복 | 숯이 함유된 엠보싱 멀칭비닐의 제조방법 |
| DE10238683A1 (de) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-11 | Rist, Max, Dr. | Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung von Gasflüssen |
| WO2008044792A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Furrex Co., Ltd. | Heat and moisture exchanger for patient breathing |
| US8567391B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2013-10-29 | Furrex Co., Ltd. | Heat and moisture exchanger, heat and moisture exchanging device, and mask |
| US8079574B2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2011-12-20 | ZenPure Corp. | Membrane based contactor module for mass and heat transfer |
| US8105410B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2012-01-31 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Water dissipation device with capillary action |
| US8252081B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2012-08-28 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Water dissipation device and method |
| US8236081B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2012-08-07 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Permeable membrane water dissipation device |
| DE102008049177B3 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-02-04 | Dräger Medical AG & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung des Atemgasflusses |
| GB0919903D0 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2009-12-30 | Cambridge Design Res Llp | Ventilator gas humidification device |
| GB2516181B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-12-21 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Respiratory gas humidification system |
| EP2647401A1 (de) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-09 | Covidien AG | Filter zur Absorption, zum Zurückhalten und Abgeben von Wärme und/oder Feuchtigkeit von ein- und ausgeatmetem Gas und Herstellung eines solchen Filters |
| GB2575895B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2020-06-03 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Humidification apparatus including a port cap |
| GB2514477A (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2014-11-26 | Forderung Von Medizin Bio Und Umwelttechnologien E V Fachsektion Dresden Ges | A particle filtering material |
| GB2580554B (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2020-12-30 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Connections for humidification system |
| US10449319B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2019-10-22 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Respiratory humidification system |
| BR112016026576B1 (pt) * | 2014-05-12 | 2022-06-14 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Filtro de recuperação de líquido |
| EP3607988B1 (de) | 2014-06-03 | 2025-09-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Befeuchtungskammer für eine atemtherapievorrichtung |
| US20170189727A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-07-06 | Free Air, Inc. | Systems and methods for removing ultra-fine particles from air |
| AU2017371480B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2022-11-03 | Fisher And Paykel Healthcare Limited | Sensing arrangements for medical devices |
| WO2021176291A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Counterflow energy recovery ventilator core comprising seamless pleated support media |
| US10926209B1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-02-23 | Celios Corporation | Air filtration system, air filtration device, and air filtration module for use therewith |
| US10870076B1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-12-22 | Celios Corporation | Air filtration system, air filtration device, and air filtration module for use therewith |
| EP4176242B1 (de) | 2020-07-02 | 2024-05-15 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Testkammervorrichtung zur beurteilung von filtermedien |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1261247A (fr) * | 1960-03-25 | 1961-05-19 | Saint Gobain | Matériau incombustible filtrant, notamment pour la filtration des gaz |
| GB933852A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1963-08-14 | Fram Corp | Separator for immiscible fluids |
| JPS4936904A (de) * | 1972-08-15 | 1974-04-05 | ||
| GB1485128A (en) * | 1974-12-17 | 1977-09-08 | Marshall D | Bonded two-stage high efficiency filter |
| JPS523911Y2 (de) * | 1975-03-20 | 1977-01-27 | ||
| DE2851564A1 (de) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-04 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum anwaermen und befeuchten eines beatmungsgases |
| US4360018A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1982-11-23 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Anesthesia system and method of filtering respiratory gas |
| US4344999A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1982-08-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Breathable laminate |
| US4459139A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1984-07-10 | Gelman Sciences Inc. | Disposable filter device and liquid aspirating system incorporating same |
| JPS6068093A (ja) * | 1983-09-21 | 1985-04-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 水処理システム |
| SU1342514A1 (ru) * | 1984-11-26 | 1987-10-07 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт горноспасательного дела | Влаготеплообменное устройство дыхательного аппарата на химически св занном кислороде |
| DE3780511T2 (de) * | 1986-05-23 | 1993-03-04 | Gore & Ass | Hochleistungsgasfilter. |
| AU7943387A (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Intertech Resources Inc. | Heat and moisture exchanger for respiratory gases |
| US5022394A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-06-11 | Homecare Of Dearborn | Heat and moisture exchanger device for tracheostomy patients |
| DD278501A1 (de) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-05-09 | Medizin Labortechnik Veb K | Vorrichtung zum anwaermen und befeuchten von beatmungsgasen |
| GB8916361D0 (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1989-09-06 | Smiths Industries Plc | Filters |
| DE3942813A1 (de) * | 1989-12-23 | 1991-06-27 | Akzo Gmbh | Laminat |
-
1992
- 1992-06-11 GB GB929212399A patent/GB9212399D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 GR GR930100236A patent/GR930100236A/el unknown
- 1993-06-09 SE SE9301970A patent/SE510976C3/sv unknown
- 1993-06-09 AT AT0112593A patent/AT403657B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-09 GB GB9311889A patent/GB2267661B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-10 IT ITTO930424A patent/IT1260845B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1993-06-10 CA CA002098132A patent/CA2098132C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-10 FI FI932661A patent/FI110236B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-10 ES ES09301272A patent/ES2074002B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-10 NO NO932126A patent/NO302861B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-11 AU AU40184/93A patent/AU667538B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-06-11 JP JP5140876A patent/JPH0663141A/ja active Pending
- 1993-06-11 DK DK199300701A patent/DK174117B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-11 NL NL9301022A patent/NL194750C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-11 DE DE4319458A patent/DE4319458B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-11 FR FR9307091A patent/FR2692153A1/fr active Pending
- 1993-06-11 CH CH01755/93A patent/CH687297A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-18 FR FR9707568A patent/FR2749173B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A0 | Application filed | ||
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PUP | Patent expired |