DK2287858T3 - System og fremgangsmåde til sortering af materialer under anvendelse af holografisk laserstyring - Google Patents
System og fremgangsmåde til sortering af materialer under anvendelse af holografisk laserstyring Download PDFInfo
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- DK2287858T3 DK2287858T3 DK10185539.3T DK10185539T DK2287858T3 DK 2287858 T3 DK2287858 T3 DK 2287858T3 DK 10185539 T DK10185539 T DK 10185539T DK 2287858 T3 DK2287858 T3 DK 2287858T3
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Classifications
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1456—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals
- G01N15/1459—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals the analysis being performed on a sample stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H3/00—Production or acceleration of neutral particle beams, e.g. molecular or atomic beams
- H05H3/04—Acceleration by electromagnetic wave pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/149—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry specially adapted for sorting particles, e.g. by their size or optical properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/08—Synthesising holograms, i.e. holograms synthesized from objects or objects from holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2294—Addressing the hologram to an active spatial light modulator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H2001/0077—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for optical manipulation, e.g. holographic optical tweezers [HOT]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/08—Synthesising holograms, i.e. holograms synthesized from objects or objects from holograms
- G03H1/0841—Encoding method mapping the synthesized field into a restricted set of values representative of the modulator parameters, e.g. detour phase coding
- G03H2001/085—Kinoform, i.e. phase only encoding wherein the computed field is processed into a distribution of phase differences
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2225/00—Active addressable light modulator
- G03H2225/30—Modulation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Claims (40)
1. Apparat til sortering af partikler omfattende en flowcelle, som har en væskeindstrømningskanal (300) til indføring af en prøve af partikler i en laminær strøm; to udløbskanaler (302, 303), som er anbragt på hver side af væskeindstrømningskanalen (301), idet hver af de to udløbskanaler (302, 303) er egnet til at lade en bufferopløsning strømme derigennem, og hver af de to udløbskanaler (302, 303) er egnet til at indføre bufferopløsningen i de to udløbskanaler (302, 303) ved strømningshastigheder, som opretholder laminær strøm med den laminære strøm i væskeindstrømningskanalen (301); en sorteringsregion, som ikke har nogen mekanisk separering mellem væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) og de to udløbskanaler (302, 303) og de laminære strømme deri; et optisk fældesystem, som er konfigureret til at frembringe en sluseanordning af optiske fælder (305) i væskeindstrømningskanalen tæt ved sorteringsregionen, hvilke optiske fælder (305) er konfigureret til at opfange partiklerne i væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) og separere partiklerne i sorteringsregionen; hvor det optiske fældesystem omfatter en objektivlinse (304) med høj numerisk apertur, som er konfigureret til at implementere sluseanordningen af optiske fælder (305); og et detektionssystem, som er konfigureret til at detektere de opfangede partikler for at bestemme de partikler, der skal separeres i sorteringsregionen.
2. Apparat ifølge krav 1, som omfatter et roterende hjul med et sæt af statiske hologrammer monteret derpå, som er konfigureret til at etablere slusesystemet med et mønster af lavintensitetsfælder (305) og til at ændre dette mønster som en funktion af hjulets rotationsmønster.
3. Apparat ifølge krav 2, som er konfigureret således, at de optiske slusningsfælder (305), der er anbragt ved positionen længst nedstrøms af væskeindstrømningskanalen (301), har en fast intensitet og position og er konfigureret til at opretholde en separation mellem partiklerne i den laminære strøm i væskeindstrømningskanalen.
4. Apparat ifølge krav 2, som er konfigureret således, at de optiske slusningsfælder (305), der er anbragt ved en opstrøms position af væskeindstrømningskanalen, har en omskiftelig intensitet og position for at forstyrre en strøm af partikler, når partiklerne har klumpet sig sammen, og passere gennem partiklerne, når partiklerne er individuelle eller ikke-sammenklumpede partikler.
5. Apparat ifølge krav 1, hvor detektionssystemet er ét af et fluorescensdetektions-system med høj opløsning, et spredningsmålingssystem eller et optisk brydningssystem.
6. Apparat ifølge krav 1, som er konfigureret således, at synsfeltet af objektivlinsen (304) har samme bredde som hver af væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) og de to udløbskanaler (302, 303).
7. Apparat ifølge krav 1, hvor det optiske fældesystem omfatter rumlige lysmodulatorer, som er konfigureret til at frembringe fasemasker til at drive det optiske fældesystem.
8. Apparat ifølge krav 7, som er konfigureret således, at opdateringsraterne af de rumlige lysmodulatorer er 30 Hz eller mere.
9. Apparat ifølge krav 1, hvor partiklerne er celler.
10. Apparat ifølge krav 9, hvor partiklerne er spermceller.
11. Apparat ifølge krav 1, hvor det optiske fældesystem er konfigureret til at opfange og separere partiklerne fra væskeindstrømningskanalen til en hvilken som helst af udløbskanalerne.
12. Apparat ifølge krav 5, hvor detektionssystemet er konfigureret til at analysere partiklerne og identificere partiklerne som ønskede eller uønskede partikler og beskadige eller dræbe de uønskede partikler med en laserstråle.
13. Apparat ifølge krav 10, hvor detektionssystemet er et fluorescensdetektionssystem, som er konfigureret til at detektere spermcellernes fluorescens for at bestemme den underliggende kromosombelastning, og som er konfigureret til at identificere X- fra Y- kromosomer i spermcellerne; og hvor det optiske fældesystem er konfigureret til at sortere X- og Y-kromosombærende spermceller i sorteringsregionen.
14. Apparat ifølge krav 13, som omfatter et farvestof, som specifikt binder til DNA, således at den samlede tilstedeværende fluorescens er et mål for det samlede tilstedeværende DNA.
15. Apparat ifølge krav 13, hvor det optiske fældesystem omfatter en rumlig lysmodula-tor, som er konfigureret til at frembringe fasemasker til at drive det optiske fældesystem.
16. Apparat ifølge krav 13, som er konfigureret til at sortere de X- og Y-kromosombærende spermceller fra væskeindstrømningskanalen under anvendelse af de optiske fælder (305) af det optiske fældesystem til en hvilken som helst af udløbskanalerne.
17. Apparat ifølge krav 13, som er konfigureret således, at én af de X- eller de Y-kromosombærende spermceller beskadiges eller dræbes af en laserstråle.
18. Apparat ifølge krav 1, hvor de to udløbskanaler (301, 302) er parallelle med væskeindstrømningskanalen (301).
19. Fremgangsmåde til sortering af partikler omfattende følgende trin: indføring af en prøve af partikler i en laminær strøm i en væskeindstrømningskanal (301) af en flowcelle; indføring af en bufferopløsning i en laminær strøm i to udløbskanaler (302, 303), hvilke udløbskanaler (302, 303) er anbragt på hver side af væskeindstrømningskanalen (301), hvor bufferopløsningen indføres i udløbskanalerne (302, 303) ved strømningshastigheder, som opretholder laminær strøm med den laminære strøm i væskeindstrømningskanalen; tilvejebringelse af en sorteringsregion, som ikke har nogen mekanisk separering mellem væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) og udløbskanalerne (302, 303) og de laminære strømme deri; frembringelse af en sluseanordning af optiske fælder (305) i væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) under anvendelse af et optisk fældesystem, hvor sluseanordningen af optiske fælder (305) implementeres af en objektivlinse (304) med høj numerisk apertur, som er inkluderet i det optiske fældesystem; opfangning af partiklerne i væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) ved hjælp af sluseanordningen af optiske fælder (305); detektion og identificering af partiklerne under anvendelse af et detektionssystem for at bestemme de partikler, der skal sorteres i sorteringsregionen; separering af partiklerne i sorteringsregionen ved hjælp af sluseanordningen af optiske fælder (305).
20. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor sluseanordningen af optiske fælder etableres af et sæt af statiske hologrammer, som er monteret i et roterende hjul, således at mønsteret ændres som en funktion af hjulets rotationsmønster.
21. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor de optiske fælder (305), som er anbragt ved positionen længst nedstrøms af væskeindstrømningskanalen (301), haren fast intensitet og position og er konfigureret til at opretholde en separation mellem partiklerne i den laminære strøm i væskeindstrømningskanalen (301).
22. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor de optiske fælder (305), som er anbragt ved en opstrøms position af væskeindstrømningskanalen (301), haren omskiftelig intensitet og position for at forstyrre en strøm af partikler, når partiklerne har klumpet sig sammen, og passere gennem partiklerne, når partiklerne er individuelle eller ikke-sammenklumpede partikler.
23. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor detektionssystemet er ét af et fluorescens-detektionssystem med høj opløsning, et spredningsmålingssystem eller et optisk brydningssystem.
24. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor synsfeltet af objektivlinsen (304) har samme bredde som hver af væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) og de to udløbskanaler (302, 303).
25. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor det optiske fældesystem omfatter rumlige lysmodulatorer, som frembringer fasemasker til at drive det optiske fældesystem.
26. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 25, hvor opdateringsraterne af de rumlige lysmodula-torer er 30 Hz eller mere.
27. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 26, hvor partiklerne er celler.
28. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 27, hvor cellerne er spermceller.
29. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor partiklerne sorteres under anvendelse af de optiske fælder (305) af det optiske fældesystem fra væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) til en hvilken som helst af udløbskanalerne (302, 303).
30. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor partiklerne identificeres som ønskede eller uønskede partikler, og de uønskede partikler beskadiges eller dræbes med en laserstråle.
31. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvor partiklerne er spermceller med X- og Y-kromosomer, hvor der anvendes et farvestof, som specifikt binder til DNA; hvor detektionssystemet er et fluorescensdetektionssystem, som detekterer spermcellernes fluorescens for at bestemme den underliggende kromosombelastning, og som identificerer X- fra Y-kromosomer i spermcellerne; hvor de X- og Y-kromosombærende spermceller sorteres under anvendelse af optiske fælder (305) af det optiske fældesystem i sorteringsregionen.
32. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 31, hvor farvestoffet binder specifikt til DNA, således at den samlede tilstedeværende fluorescens er et mål for det samlede tilstedeværende DNA.
33. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 31, hvor spermcellernes strømningshastighed i indstrømningskanalen (301) og strømningshastigheden af bufferopløsning i de to udløbskanaler (302, 303) er den samme.
34. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 31, hvor strømningshastigheden i væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) og strømningshastigheden i de to udløbskanaler (302, 303) fastsættes afen forudbestemt separationsafstand mellem spermcellerne, en opdaterings rate af det optiske fældesystem, som udfører separationsfunktionen, og af en forudbestemt bearbejdningshastighed for spermcellerne.
35. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 31, hvor bredden af synsfeltet af objektivlinsen med høj numerisk apertur er den samme som bredden af væskeindstrømningskanalen og som bredden af de to udløbskanaler, og længden af synsfeltet af objektivlinsen med høj numerisk apertur afhænger af strømningshastigheden i væskeindstrømningskanalen og de to udløbskanaler, dybden af væskeindstrømningskanalen og de to udløbskanaler og opdateringsraterne af det optiske fældesystem, der anvendes til at styre de optiske fælder.
36. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 31, hvor det optiske fældesystem omfatter en rumlig lysmodulator, som frembringer fasemasker til at drive det optiske fældesystem.
37. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 31, hvor de X- og Y-kromosombærende spermceller sorteres under anvendelse af de optiske fælder (305) af det optiske fældesystem fra væskeindstrømningskanalen (301) til en hvilken som helst af udløbskanalerne (302, 303).
38. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 31, hvor én af de X- eller de Y-kromosombærende spermceller beskadiges eller dræbes af en laserstråle.
39. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 30, hvor de partikler, som beskadiges eller dræbes af laserstrålen, er én af X-kromosombærende sperm eller Y-kromosombærende sperm, og drabet frembringer en prøve, som har mere af det andet af det X-kromosom-bærende sperm eller det Y-kromosombærende sperm.
40. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 38, hvor beskadigelsen eller drabet ved hjælp af laserstrålen frembringer en prøve, som har mere af det andet af det X-kromosombærende sperm eller det Y-kromosombærende sperm.
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| EP03772098.4A EP1573641B1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | System and method of sorting materials using holographic laser steering |
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| DK10182979.4T DK2270817T3 (da) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | System og fremgangsmåde til sortering af materialer under anvendelse af holografisk laserstyring |
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| DK10182979.4T DK2270817T3 (da) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | System og fremgangsmåde til sortering af materialer under anvendelse af holografisk laserstyring |
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| DK10182006.6T DK2270816T3 (da) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | System og fremgangsmåde til sortering af materialer under anvendelse af holografisk laserstyring |
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- 2003-07-31 EP EP10185539.3A patent/EP2287858B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-31 JP JP2004524205A patent/JP4666348B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-31 EP EP15160613.4A patent/EP2911158B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-31 CN CN038234432A patent/CN1774623B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-31 EP EP17172322.4A patent/EP3229240A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-31 DK DK10182006.6T patent/DK2270816T3/da active
- 2003-07-31 DK DK10185539.3T patent/DK2287858T3/da active
-
2007
- 2007-06-12 US US11/808,677 patent/US7482577B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 HK HK18104720.9A patent/HK1245497A1/en unknown
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