DK3045306T3 - Dæklag, isoleringsplade og varmeisoleringskompositsystem - Google Patents

Dæklag, isoleringsplade og varmeisoleringskompositsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3045306T3
DK3045306T3 DK16151315.5T DK16151315T DK3045306T3 DK 3045306 T3 DK3045306 T3 DK 3045306T3 DK 16151315 T DK16151315 T DK 16151315T DK 3045306 T3 DK3045306 T3 DK 3045306T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
layer
cover layer
cover
topsheet
insulation
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DK16151315.5T
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English (en)
Inventor
Eric Schillings
Hans Schillings
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Schillings Gmbh & Co Kg
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Publication of DK3045306T3 publication Critical patent/DK3045306T3/da

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
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    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Dæklag til anvendelse i en isolering af polyurethan (PUR) eller polyisocyanurat hårdt skum (PIR), omfattende eller bestående af følgende lag: a) et ilttæt lag (1), b) et bærerlag (2), og c) et minerallag (3), hvor det ilttætte lag (1) er vanddampgennemtrængeligt og alkali-resistent, hvor iltdiffusionsværdien af dæklaget er lavere end 4,5 ml/m2 x d i overensstemmelse med ASTM 3985, og vanddampgennemtrængeligheden har en værdi sa på mere end eller lig med 4 m i overensstemmelse med DIN 12086, og alkali-resistensen er givet ifølge standarden "External Thermal Insulation - Composite Systems (ETICS) with Rendering", ETAG 004, udgave 200, forlænget i februar 2013.
2. Dæklag ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved at dæklaget endvidere omfatter et klæbemiddellag (4) anbragt mellem bærerlaget (2) og det gastætte lag (1).
3. Dæklag ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at det ilttætte lag (1) er en film med flere lag omfattende et lag EVOH forsynet med et beskyttende lag på mindst en side deraf, hvilket beskyttende lag består af en eller flere polyolefiner.
4. Dæklag ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at det ilttætte lag (1) har en tykkelse på fra 10 til 200 pm, fortrinsvis fra 15 til 150 pm, eller fra 30 til 100 pm.
5. Dæklag ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at bærerlaget (2) er en ikke-vævet glasfibermåtte, en ikke-vævet blanding af glasfiber /polyester, et glasfiberklæde, et ikke-vævet glasfiberlag, eller ikke-vævet polyester.
6. Dæklag ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at bærerlaget (2) har en vægt fra 30 g/m2 til 300 g/m2.
7. Dæklag ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at minerallaget (3) indeholder i) en uorganisk komponent valgt fra gruppen bestående af calciumcarbonat, siliciumdioxid, bariumsulfat og blandinger deraf og ii) et bindemiddel.
8. Dæklag ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at lagene er tilvejebragt i følgende rækkefølge: gastæt lag (1), klæbemiddellag (4), bærerlag (2), og minerallag (3).
9. Dæklag ifølge et eller flere af de foregående krav, omfattende a) et ilttæt lag (1) omfattende en ethylen-vinylalkohol-copolymer (EVOH), b) et bærerlag valgt fra en ikke-vævet glasfiber og/eller en ikke-vævet polyester, og c) en mineralcoating indeholdende komponenter valgt fra gruppen bestående af calciumcarbonat, siliciumdioxid og bariumsulfat og en hvilken som helst blanding deraf, hvilket bærerlag er tilvejebragt mellem det ilttætte lag og minerallaget.
10. Isoleringsplade omfattende eller bestående af: a) et dæklag (5) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9, b) et isoleringsmateriale (6) fremstillet af polyurethan hårdt skum eller polyisocyanurat hårdt skum, og eventuelt c) et andet dæklag (5') ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9.
11. Isoleringsplade ifølge krav 10, kendetegnet ved at isoleringsmaterialet er en skum fremstillet ved reaktion af en isocyanatkomponent valgt fra gruppen bestående af hexamethylendiisocyanat (HDI), toluendiisocyanat (TDI), methylen-di(phenylisocyanat) (MDI), polymer diphenylmethandiisocyanat (PMDI), naphthylendiisocyanat (NDI), isophorondiisocyanat (IPDI), og 4,4'-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethan (H12MDI), med en polyolkomponent.
12. Isoleringsplade ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 10 eller 11, hvor isoleringspladen er et tagstensbærerelement, eller en byggeplade til indendørs isolering, eller et varmeisoleringskompositsystem til facader.
13. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en isoleringsplade, omfattende følgende trin: - at tilvejebringe et dæklag (5) ifølge et hvilket som helst kravene 1 til 9, - at påføre et isoleringsmateriale (6) fremstillet af polyurethan eller polyisocyanurat på det tilvejebragte dæklag (5), og - eventuelt at påføre et andet dæklag (5') ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9 på isoleringsmaterialet (6); eller - at tilvejebringe et isoleringsmateriale (6) fremstillet af polyurethan eller polyisocyanurat, - at påføre et dæklag (5) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9 på det tilvejebragte isoleringsmateriale (6), og - eventuelt at påføre et andet dæklag (5') ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9 på det tilvejebragte isoleringsmateriale (6).
14. Varmeisoleringskompositsystem med et isoleringsmateriale (10), som er pladeformet og som kan vikles af, fremstillet af polyurethan eller polyisocyanurat til at isolere en væg, hvor isoleringsmaterialet (10) har en første side og en anden side modsat den første side, hvor et første dæklag (12) ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1 til 9 er påført den første side, og et andet dæklag (14) er påført den anden side, hvor det første dæklag (12) og det andet dæklag (14) hver omfatter et bærerlag (16) og et dækark (18) forbundet dermed, hvor det første dæklag (12) og det andet dæklag (14) hver har et andet dækark (20) på den side af bærerlaget (16), der er modsat det første dækark (18), hvor det andet dækark (20) af det første dæklag (12) er forbundet med den første side af isoleringsmaterialet (10), og det andet dækark (20) af det andet dæklag (14) er forbundet med den anden side af isoleringsmaterialet (10), hvor mindst et af de to anden dækark (20) er et gastæt dækark.
15. Varmeisoleringskompositsystem ifølge krav 14, kendetegnet ved at det første dæklag (12) har et klæbemiddel, et puds eller en maling på det første dækark (18) i den indbyggede tilstand af varmeisoleringskompositsystemet, og hvilket andet dæklag (14) er forbundet med bygningens udvendige mur.
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