EP0039325A1 - Remede pour le traitement des infections virales de l'oeil et d'autres organes - Google Patents

Remede pour le traitement des infections virales de l'oeil et d'autres organes

Info

Publication number
EP0039325A1
EP0039325A1 EP79901504A EP79901504A EP0039325A1 EP 0039325 A1 EP0039325 A1 EP 0039325A1 EP 79901504 A EP79901504 A EP 79901504A EP 79901504 A EP79901504 A EP 79901504A EP 0039325 A1 EP0039325 A1 EP 0039325A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treatment
viral
viral infections
eye
organs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP79901504A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Amalia Romano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0039325A1 publication Critical patent/EP0039325A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0048Eye, e.g. artificial tears

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an agent for the treatment of viral infections of the eye and other organs.
  • Antiviral substances such as interferon have been used to treat viral infections of the eye (Emödi et al., 1974, Jordan, 1974). An improvement in the viral infections was generally achieved, but in many cases a recurrence of an acute viral infection could not be prevented.
  • the aim of the invention is an agent for the treatment of viral infections of the eye and other organs, both for preventive treatment and for the treatment of acute infections, such as those e.g. can be caused by the herpes simplex virus or the adenovirus, which enables effective prophylactic treatment and rapid and very effective control of acute viral infections.
  • the invention proposes an agent for the treatment of viral infections of the eye and other organs from antiviral substance, adjuvants and vehicle, which is characterized in that it also contains, if necessary in the form of a separate preparation, a known antibiotic or several known antibiotics.
  • the agent of the invention enables effective and rapid control of viral infections. It has been found in the context of the invention that there is a very close connection between a bacterial infection and a viral disease, ie that a viral disease is always a bacterial infection or a viral disease is accompanied by such a bacterial infection.
  • bacterial enzymes are present in the focus of the disease. These bacterial enzymes, such as hyaluronidase, impair or prevent the formation of antiviral interferon in the cell, which enables the virus to penetrate and spread.
  • a bacterial infection can be determined in addition to a viral infection and thus the beginning of a viral disease using the following method:
  • the method consists of staining a glucose aminoglycan substrate with toluidine blue (an orthochromatic color) and then decolourising it, thereby obtaining a halo (lightened area) at the reaction site between the substrate and the decomposing enzyme.
  • glucosaminoglycan substrate e.g. Chondroitin sulfate
  • hyaluronidic acid in concentrations of 0.001 °. to 0.11.
  • control plates are prepared:
  • PBS Phoshate Buffer Saline
  • Microplates the Hank material with agarose and the substrate and in addition the standard enzymes hyaluronidase (auferg dertestes) (1 mg / ml or solutions according to a standard card, at one place on the plate.
  • hyaluronidase erythyluronidase
  • a filter paper such as a disc, e.g. the strip for de: or the usual disc for an antibiogram micro capillary tubes.
  • a filter paper such as a disc, e.g. the strip for de: or the usual disc for an antibiogram micro capillary tubes.
  • Components of the agent 1. For local treatment (drops or ointment),
  • Antibiotics Gentamycin sulfate or
  • antibiotics are used for ophthalmic treatment.
  • the amounts used correspond to the usual, but still need to be effective (bak ⁇ terizide minimum effect). In general, the amounts used vary between 3 mcg / ml and 100 mcg / ml.
  • Neomycin sulfate in particular supports the interferon and facilitates its penetration.
  • Metals such as silver, copper, mercury and iodine.
  • Zinc Oxide 0.5% in saline is given.
  • N-acetylcysteine another form of the cysteine group, is also recommended as an interferon stabilizer.
  • Human fibroblastic interferon for local application in a dosage of 1x10 ref units / ml 2 to 6x / day for at least 7 days. It is a saline solution of phosphate buffer (pH 7), which also contains a solution of human albumin (0.3%).
  • Poly I C (polylysine-CA cellulose), dissolved in phosphate buffer (pH 7) in a dosage of 1000 mcg / ml, is stored in a cooling system, for local application 100 to 200 units / 0.1 cm 3 6 to Administered 8x / day for at least 7 days (total therapeutic dose of 5000 to 30000 mcg). A total therapeutic dose of 30 mcg / 70 kg body weight is administered for intravenous use (that is 4000 to 6000 units in 24 hours).
  • the neutralizers listed above should be used a few minutes before the administration of Poly I: C in order to achieve depolarization of the tissue. This depolarization prepares the intrusion of interferon.
  • N-Acetylcysteindextran 0.05 ml / drop.
  • Steroids for local use 0.05% to 0.5% to 1%, 4x / day, for general use 5 to 50 mg / day.
  • the method is required to detect the onset of a viral disease and to begin effective treatment.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Le remede pour le traitement des infections virales de l'oeil et d'autres organes a partir de substance antivirale, d'adjuvants et vehicules, renferme en outre un ou plusieurs antibiotiques connus, le cas echeant dans une preparation separee. Les infections bacteriennes presentes a cote des infections virales, seront ainsi combattues grace a l'antibiotique, empechant ainsi la formation d'enzymes bacteriens, comme l'hyaluronidase, qui inhibent la formation d'interferon dans la cellule. La presence d'une infection bacterienne avant et/ou pendant une infection virale peut etre mise en evidence par la presence d'enzymes bacteriens avant et pendant la maladie virale.
EP79901504A 1979-10-19 1979-10-19 Remede pour le traitement des infections virales de l'oeil et d'autres organes Withdrawn EP0039325A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE1979/000123 WO1981001102A1 (fr) 1979-10-19 1979-10-19 Remede pour le traitement des infections virales de l'oeil et d'autres organes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0039325A1 true EP0039325A1 (fr) 1981-11-11

Family

ID=6699862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79901504A Withdrawn EP0039325A1 (fr) 1979-10-19 1979-10-19 Remede pour le traitement des infections virales de l'oeil et d'autres organes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0039325A1 (fr)
DD (1) DD147005A5 (fr)
IT (1) IT1126570B (fr)
WO (1) WO1981001102A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0080032A3 (fr) * 1981-11-20 1985-11-13 Enzo Biochem, Inc. Préparation pharmaceutique pour le traitement de lésions herpétiques

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1091245A (en) * 1963-12-09 1967-11-15 Pfizer & Co C Method for inducing resistance to viral infections in an animal
GB1170929A (en) * 1965-12-28 1969-11-19 Glaxo Lab Ltd Antirival Nucleic Acids.
BE758977A (fr) * 1969-11-17 1971-05-17 Glaxo Lab Ltd Procede biochimique
FR2134292A1 (en) * 1971-04-30 1972-12-08 Inst Nat Sante Rech Med Interferon compsns - contg halo desoxyuridines rifamycine or rifampycine
DE2650608A1 (de) * 1975-11-07 1977-05-18 Beecham Group Ltd Arzneipraeparat zur behandlung von mastitis bei milchvieh
FR2374042A1 (fr) * 1976-06-04 1978-07-13 Merieux Inst Nouveau medicament immunostimulant et son procede de preparation
GB2016015B (en) * 1978-01-22 1982-05-06 Hayashibara Co Method of preparing interferon and preparations containing interferon
EP0004770B1 (fr) * 1978-04-11 1984-06-13 Efamol Limited Composition pharmaceutique et diététique comprenant des acides gamma-linoléniques

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8101102A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1981001102A1 (fr) 1981-04-30
IT1126570B (it) 1986-05-21
IT7928000A0 (it) 1979-12-07
DD147005A5 (de) 1981-03-11

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