EP0041057A2 - Kontinuierliches zwei- oder vierschaliges Belichtungselement - Google Patents

Kontinuierliches zwei- oder vierschaliges Belichtungselement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0041057A2
EP0041057A2 EP81870025A EP81870025A EP0041057A2 EP 0041057 A2 EP0041057 A2 EP 0041057A2 EP 81870025 A EP81870025 A EP 81870025A EP 81870025 A EP81870025 A EP 81870025A EP 0041057 A2 EP0041057 A2 EP 0041057A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glazing
sheets
double
sheet
quadruple
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81870025A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0041057B1 (de
EP0041057A3 (en
Inventor
Pierre Emmanuel Eugène Jean Bogaert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE0/200798A external-priority patent/BE883518A/fr
Priority claimed from BE0/200795A external-priority patent/BE883516A/fr
Priority claimed from BE0/200796A external-priority patent/BE883517A/fr
Priority claimed from BE0/201049A external-priority patent/BE883841R/fr
Priority claimed from BE0/203579A external-priority patent/BE887209R/fr
Priority claimed from BE0/204094A external-priority patent/BE887911R/fr
Priority to AT81870025T priority Critical patent/ATE15396T1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0041057A2 publication Critical patent/EP0041057A2/de
Publication of EP0041057A3 publication Critical patent/EP0041057A3/fr
Publication of EP0041057B1 publication Critical patent/EP0041057B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/28—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/032—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of vaulted shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a continuous double or quadruple wall glazing on the facade or on the roof, which may include opening parts for the ventilation and evacuation of smoke and heat in the event of fire, as well as a method and devices for achieve, according to the same general inventive concept, the tight and integral junction of the sheets constituting this glazing, the opening parts, the terminal parts in the form of vaulted eardrums and the easy adaptation of accessory devices for additional uses.
  • the glazing elements made of sheets of glass, polyvinylchloride, polyester, polymethacrylate or polycarbonate, and the sealed connection of these elements by countless systems mainly produced by means of special profiles. extruded aluminum, with the possible addition of gaskets.
  • the frame is eliminated by the use of ribbed glazing elements, pre-bent and self-supporting polyester, whose sealing is imperfect.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by eliminating all special profiles and all seals, and the extreme simplification of continuous glazing construction techniques.
  • essentially glass sheets of extruded plastic of the double-walled structured honeycomb type are used, currently sold in polycarbonate, polymethacrylate and polyvinylchloride, and continuous glazing in which all special and expensive profiles are removed, as well as seals and other sealants.
  • the structures of the glazing sheets are integrated by the interlocking of serrations formed by the notching of a wall of the alveolar structures.
  • the glazing sheets are made integral and their junction is sealed by the fixing of these nested serrations, which constitute a waterproof barrier to rain, wind and dust.
  • the contiguous edge of each sheet (1 ') is notched over the entire length of a wall parallel to the lines of the structure and over a small width approximately equal on each sheet so as to have a longitudinal serration (38 and 39).
  • These serrations are fitted onto a part (2) and the sheets are made integral by their fixing with washers (3) made of transparent plastic material connected by riveting and without the addition of any seal or any sealant.
  • baffles preventing the penetration of rainwater and that a pressure exerted on the two sheets will make the sealing practically complete. If by accident a little humidity said could pass through a baffle, it would normally be stopped by the next baffle and channeled by the structure of the sheet to be driven naturally by gravity at the lower end of the channels formed by the honeycomb structure of the glazing sheets.
  • An essential advantage of the invention on the economic level therefore consists in the elimination of seals and other sealants and their installation at each sheet junction. These joints and their installation constitute an important element of the cost price of the construction of a continuous glazing and the invention achieves this economy; in addition, the special glazing junction profiles currently in use can be completely eliminated, in fact it is possible to apply the glazing sheets integral with the invention on frames made up of flat surfaces, which allows the use of wood , synthetic materials, metals or irons or merchant steels, flat, "U”, “T”, “I”, hollow tubes or others, of common shapes and sections.
  • Another advantage of the invention therefore consists in the elimination of all the special and expensive sections for joining the double or quadruple wall continuous glazing sheets.
  • the double-walled sheets are cold bent in a single or double combination with upper or lower arches secured to the frame of the opening in the construction. It is the simplest and most economical way to make a double or quadruple wall sealed continuous glazing. And for example, as visible in FIG. 4 of a curved skylight resting on a metal curb (5) of which the arch (10) can be seen covered with a glazing sheet (1), or even, as in FIG. 5, a curved skylight resting on a plate (11) fixed on an elevation surrounding the opening in the roof, of which we see the two sheets (1) of glazing separated by the arch (10).
  • the longitudinal serrations (38 or 39) of a structured double-walled sheet (1) are first fixed on the middle part (13) of a terminal arch (10) of the skylight, then the two sides of this sheet perpendicular to the terminal hoop (10) are fixed in their middle part (14 and 15) in bent form by constraint and without thermoforming on the frame (5), then the fourth side is fixed in the same way in its middle part (16) on this frame (5), finally the total joining of this structured sheet ends with the progressive and complete fixing of the sides from the middle parts towards the edges of this sheet.
  • the sheets (1) will be secured to the arches (10) by dishes taking these sheets in sandwich, at least partially, which will be particularly useful for glazing of large widths, and for example as in FIG. 13, an arch ( 10) consisting of a cold bent dish is fixed by its end to the inclined plane of the sand pit (11). On this arch (10) rests a glazing sheet (1) whose outer edge (18) is folded down and parallel to the outer flank of the sand pit (11). A cold bent dish (19) covers the integrated junction of two sheets, and a side angle (20) covers the dish (19) and the folded edge (18) of the glazing sheet (1).
  • a known means secures both the dish (19), the angle iron (20) and the folded edge of the glazing sheet (1) to the outer flank of the sand pit (11).
  • the angle (20) can be positioned vertically and parallel to the vertical side of the plate (11), type shown in Figure 12. It can provide a second glazing sheet (1) lower which can be of lesser thickness and whose structure is perpendicular to that of the upper sheet, the U-shaped arch (10) being sandwiched between the two sheets (1).
  • a sand pit (11), of the type shown in FIGS. 8 or 9, is first produced all around the opening on the elevations parallel to the length of the skylight. Poles (10) are then placed by their ends on the sandpit (11) at the integrated junction points of the sheets (1). These are then placed on the arches (10) by integrating their structures (2), finally a flat (19) covers the integrated junctions. The complete fixing is ensured by an angle iron coming to cover the ends of the dishes and the folded edges of the glazing sheets. The lower wing of these angles will be secured by known means to the parallel outer flank of the sand pit. In a preferred embodiment, the outer flank of the plate (11) is raised, forming a stop for receiving the arches.
  • the part (30) fixed to the ends of the dish (19) includes perforations (30a) intended to receive the bolts (28).
  • a feature of the invention is this bolt (28) which rests on one end (26) of a hoop (10) to tension the flat (19) and compress the integrated junction (2) of two glazing sheets ( 1) tightly.
  • the frame made up of parts (10) and (37) is covered with a glazing sheet (1) with a honeycomb structure.
  • the upper wall of this sheet (1 ') has been removed so as to release three parallel channels or teeth (38) ( Figure 28) along a curved edge of the sheet (1) above a arch in hollow tube.
  • the bottom wall of the sheet (1 1 ) has been removed so as to release three parallel channels or teeth (39) ( Figure 30) along the curved edge of the cover member, edge not comprising hoop since it must come to rest on the first hoop of the next element (33).
  • a curved skylight ( Figure 40) in the form of a shooting vault composed of a frame (5) on which rests from left to right a lateral eardrum (4), a first sheet (1) of fixed glazing is provided, covered over all its length from an inverted U-shaped joint cover (21) to secure it to the arch of the eardrum (4), then a glazing sheet (1) whose structure is integrated over its entire length (2) as well the first sheet (1) than the third sheet (1).
  • a metal rectangle partially fixes the first sheet to the second and the second to the third on the corresponding hoops.
  • the two free sides of the rectangle constitute the frames of the two leaves and are formed by the two opposite and free parts of the second glazing sheet.
  • Figure 40 there are shown two leaves open in the outlet position, while three other leaves are in the ventilation and ventilation position and one leaf is closed.
  • the invention is applied to a vertical continuous glazing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP81870025A 1980-05-28 1981-05-25 Kontinuierliches zwei- oder vierschaliges Belichtungselement Expired EP0041057B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81870025T ATE15396T1 (de) 1980-05-28 1981-05-25 Kontinuierliches zwei- oder vierschaliges belichtungselement.

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE200797 1980-05-28
BE0/200798A BE883518A (fr) 1980-05-28 1980-05-28 Procede de construction sans thermoformage de lanteneaux a parois multiples en forme de dome et de tympans voutes pour lanterneau continu
BE0/200796A BE883517A (fr) 1980-05-28 1980-05-28 Montage simplifie de grands lanterneaux cintres continus avec arceaux et couvre-joints tendeurs
BE0/200795A BE883516A (fr) 1980-05-28 1980-05-28 Procede de jonction etanche de vitrage constitue de feuilles synthetiques par integration de structure sans adjonction de joint d'etancheite
BE200796 1980-05-28
BE200795 1980-05-28
BE0/201049A BE883841R (fr) 1980-05-28 1980-06-16 Montage simplifie de grands lanternaux xintres continus avec arceaux et couvre-joints tendeurs
BE201049 1980-06-16
BE203579 1981-01-23
BE0/203579A BE887209R (fr) 1980-05-28 1981-01-23 Procede de jonction etanche de vitrage constitue de feuilles synthetiques par integration de structure sans adjonction de joint d'etancheite
BE0/204094A BE887911R (fr) 1980-05-28 1981-03-12 Procede de jonction etanche de vitrage constitue de feuilles synthetiques par integration de structure sans adjonction de joint d'etancheite
BE204094 1981-03-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0041057A2 true EP0041057A2 (de) 1981-12-02
EP0041057A3 EP0041057A3 (en) 1981-12-23
EP0041057B1 EP0041057B1 (de) 1985-09-04

Family

ID=27543038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81870025A Expired EP0041057B1 (de) 1980-05-28 1981-05-25 Kontinuierliches zwei- oder vierschaliges Belichtungselement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0041057B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3172120D1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2145456A (en) * 1983-08-10 1985-03-27 Norcros Investments Ltd Roof light structure
EP0282469A1 (de) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-14 Glaceries de Saint-Roch S.A. Gewölbte Glasbedachung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1868469U (de) * 1962-06-25 1963-03-07 W J Van De Kerke & Zoon Nv Oberlicht aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus polyester.
FR1396414A (fr) * 1964-03-09 1965-04-23 Sigma Plastique Joint de raccordement conformateur pour voûtes éclairantes continues en matière plastique transparente ou translucide, notamment pour voûtes à double paroi
DE2054434A1 (de) * 1970-11-05 1972-07-13 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt; Rau KG, 6920 Sinsheim Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserdicht verlegbaren Hohlprofilplatten
US3762120A (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-10-02 L Janssen Continuous type skylight device
DE2802181A1 (de) * 1978-01-19 1979-07-26 Essmann Kg Heinz Dachoberlicht
BE884800A (fr) * 1980-08-14 1980-12-01 Bogaert P E E J Montage tres simplifie de grands lanterneaux cintres continus partiellement ouvrants pour l'aeration et l'evacuation des fumees et des chaleurs.
BE884295R (fr) * 1980-05-28 1980-11-03 P E E J Bogaert Procede de construction sans thermoformage de lanterneaux a parois multiples en forme de dome et de tympans voutes pour lanterneaux continus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2145456A (en) * 1983-08-10 1985-03-27 Norcros Investments Ltd Roof light structure
EP0282469A1 (de) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-14 Glaceries de Saint-Roch S.A. Gewölbte Glasbedachung
BE1000349A5 (fr) * 1987-02-27 1988-11-08 Saint Roch Glaceries Toiture vitree cintree.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0041057B1 (de) 1985-09-04
EP0041057A3 (en) 1981-12-23
DE3172120D1 (en) 1985-10-10

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