EP0065943A1 - Schnelles Stichlochbohrverfahren, welches die feuerfeste Auskleidung an der Innenwandung eines Loches mit grossem Durchmesser ermöglicht - Google Patents
Schnelles Stichlochbohrverfahren, welches die feuerfeste Auskleidung an der Innenwandung eines Loches mit grossem Durchmesser ermöglicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0065943A1 EP0065943A1 EP82870026A EP82870026A EP0065943A1 EP 0065943 A1 EP0065943 A1 EP 0065943A1 EP 82870026 A EP82870026 A EP 82870026A EP 82870026 A EP82870026 A EP 82870026A EP 0065943 A1 EP0065943 A1 EP 0065943A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- interior
- lining
- refractory
- ferrules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4653—Tapholes; Opening or plugging thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1518—Tapholes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new method for producing the refractory lining inside a large diameter hole of a metallurgical container.
- the internal coating of the taphole of a metallurgical vessel consists of juxtaposed refractory ferrules, leaning against refractory bricks of suitable shapes such as illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the reference 1 designates the taphole of a converter after masonry
- the reference 2 designates the ferrules as refractories
- the reference 3 designates the refractory bricks of appropriate shapes.
- the conventional technique for making this internal coating of the taphole consists in preassembling the ferrules 2 and the refractory bricks 3 out of the metallurgical container, then placing them in the metallurgical container and masonrying it in the internal refractory lining itself .
- This technique requires cutting a large number of bricks 5 at the tap hole.
- This conventional technique has the disadvantage of requiring a lot of manpower and time.
- the subject of the invention is a new method for producing the interior lining of a large diameter taphole, which is faster than the conventional method and which requires less labor.
- Another object of the invention is an internal tap hole coating which has better strength qualities than the traditional coating.
- a large diameter hole (greater than 300mm) is cored in the inner lining of the metallurgical container during masonry, that is to say as soon as the repair work has exceeded the upper level of the future hole of casting.
- This allows the two works to be carried out simultaneously: core drilling and further repair.
- Inner ferrules are then put in place by means of a metallic centering device, then rammed earth with sufficient refractoriness is introduced into the space between the outer surface of the ferrules and the wall of the cored hole.
- the interior coating 13 of the converter is then produced (FIG. 3).
- the block 14 of the internal coating is advantageously produced beforehand by bonding refractory bricks, preferably bricks of the S-brick type.
- the bonding of the bricks must be carried out carefully to avoid the risk of dislocation of the bricks during the coring operation and obtaining a non-conforming hole thereby.
- the use of S bricks also makes it possible to reduce the risks of cracking of the brick mass 14.
- the coring operation of the refractory mass 14 is carried out using a corer 15 of known type using the metal trim 11 as a guide. This operation can be carried out in a short time depending on the thickness of the coating to be cored.
- the metal guide lining 11 is then removed which is replaced by an adequate refractory brickwork 12 (FIG. 5). '''
- the interior ferrules 16 are then placed after having set up an appropriate centering system, and then a refractory clay 17 (FIG. 6) is introduced into the space between the exterior surface. ferrules 16 and the wall 18 of the cored hole.
- the coating produced by the invention is characterized by the fact that it is not necessary to use a mother brick of adequate external shape to fit into the coating of the metallurgical vessel and of adequate interior shape to allow the reception of the ferrules intended to form the final tap hole. Also, by the fact that the qualities of resistance of the conventional coating are maintained despite the appreciable time savings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82870026T ATE22703T1 (de) | 1981-05-20 | 1982-05-19 | Schnelles stichlochbohrverfahren, welches die feuerfeste auskleidung an der innenwandung eines loches mit grossem durchmesser ermoeglicht. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE0/204846A BE888881A (fr) | 1981-05-20 | 1981-05-20 | Procede de carottage rapide permettant la realisation du revetement refractaire a l'interieur d'un trou de grand diametre |
| BE204846 | 1981-05-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0065943A1 true EP0065943A1 (de) | 1982-12-01 |
| EP0065943B1 EP0065943B1 (de) | 1986-10-08 |
Family
ID=3843430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82870026A Expired EP0065943B1 (de) | 1981-05-20 | 1982-05-19 | Schnelles Stichlochbohrverfahren, welches die feuerfeste Auskleidung an der Innenwandung eines Loches mit grossem Durchmesser ermöglicht |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0065943B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE22703T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3273634D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0926458A1 (de) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-30 | Böhler Baugeräte GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erneuerung der Auskleidung einer Abstichöffnung von metallurgischen Gefässen |
| RU2214459C1 (ru) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-20 | ОАО "Нижнетагильский металлургический комбинат" | Способ торкретирования сталевыпускного отверстия металлургического агрегата |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2705630A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | Tad deo | ||
| FR1488906A (fr) * | 1966-08-09 | 1967-07-13 | Gen Refractories Co | Agencements de trous de coulée |
| FR2009129A1 (de) * | 1968-05-22 | 1970-01-30 | Didier Werke Ag | |
| US3635459A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1972-01-18 | Arrigo Mare | Refractory brick having oblique surface |
| FR2255125A1 (de) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-07-18 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | |
| LU77507A1 (de) * | 1977-06-08 | 1977-09-19 | ||
| BE875809A (fr) * | 1979-04-24 | 1979-08-16 | Cockerill | Brique pour le revetement refractaire d'un recipient metallurgique |
-
1982
- 1982-05-19 EP EP82870026A patent/EP0065943B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-19 DE DE8282870026T patent/DE3273634D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-19 AT AT82870026T patent/ATE22703T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2705630A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | Tad deo | ||
| FR1488906A (fr) * | 1966-08-09 | 1967-07-13 | Gen Refractories Co | Agencements de trous de coulée |
| US3635459A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1972-01-18 | Arrigo Mare | Refractory brick having oblique surface |
| FR2009129A1 (de) * | 1968-05-22 | 1970-01-30 | Didier Werke Ag | |
| FR2255125A1 (de) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-07-18 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | |
| LU77507A1 (de) * | 1977-06-08 | 1977-09-19 | ||
| BE875809A (fr) * | 1979-04-24 | 1979-08-16 | Cockerill | Brique pour le revetement refractaire d'un recipient metallurgique |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0926458A1 (de) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-30 | Böhler Baugeräte GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erneuerung der Auskleidung einer Abstichöffnung von metallurgischen Gefässen |
| RU2214459C1 (ru) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-20 | ОАО "Нижнетагильский металлургический комбинат" | Способ торкретирования сталевыпускного отверстия металлургического агрегата |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3273634D1 (en) | 1986-11-13 |
| ATE22703T1 (de) | 1986-10-15 |
| EP0065943B1 (de) | 1986-10-08 |
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