EP0106334A2 - Charge fumigène pyrotechnique - Google Patents

Charge fumigène pyrotechnique Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0106334A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: fog; cesium; pyrotechnic; sentences according; sets
Prior art date: 1982-10-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP83110260A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0106334A3 (en

EP0106334B1 (fr

Inventor

Manfred Weber

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Te Goellheim Bondsre GmbH

Original Assignee

Pyrotechnische Fabrik F Feistel GmbH and Co KG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1982-10-16

Filing date

1983-10-14

Publication date

1984-04-25

1983-10-14 Application filed by Pyrotechnische Fabrik F Feistel GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Pyrotechnische Fabrik F Feistel GmbH and Co KG

1983-10-14 Priority to AT83110260T priority Critical patent/ATE40101T1/de

1984-04-25 Publication of EP0106334A2 publication Critical patent/EP0106334A2/fr

1985-12-04 Publication of EP0106334A3 publication Critical patent/EP0106334A3/de

1989-01-18 Application granted granted Critical

1989-01-18 Publication of EP0106334B1 publication Critical patent/EP0106334B1/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
-1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 15
NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical class [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910001942 caesium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
150000001664 caesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
159000000006 cesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D5/00—Heat treatments of cast-iron
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/14—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes wear-resistant or pressure-resistant pipes
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
- F02F1/20—Other cylinders characterised by constructional features providing for lubrication

Definitions

the present invention relates to pyrotechnic mist sets which produce impenetrable mists in the visible and infrared range, as characterized by the claims.
mist sets contain corrosive, toxic or strongly acidic components, such as phosphorus pentoxide, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, titanium or zinc salts, which are extremely harmful to humans and plants in the concentration occurring in the mist.
phosphorus pentoxide phosphorus pentoxide
hydrochloric acid hydrochloric acid
sulfuric acid titanium or zinc salts
metal oxides, buffer substances and ammonium compounds it has therefore been ensured in most of today's mist sets that the mist generated only is as weakly acidic or neutral as possible. It is therefore an object of the invention to modify the known fog sentences so that they do not react as acidic as possible.
the present invention has also set itself the task of increasing the fog yield of phosphorus-containing fog sets.
the effectiveness can be further increased by adding ammonium chloride.
a 1.7 kg mmoniumperchlorat, 1,5 kg of zinc oxide, 0.8 kg and 0.5 kg of ammonium chloride polychloroisoprene be made into a paste with a solution of 0.5 kg of dioctyl phthalate in 1 liter of methanol.
the mixture is pressed through a sieve with a mesh size of 0.3-0.5 mm and dried on trays.
the dried granules are then pressed according to DE-AS 30 31 369 into compacts of approximately 50 g.
20 pressed bodies are combined in a plastic or metal shell to form a charge using an ignition charge according to Example 2 of DE-AS 30 31 369.
the primer has the following components: magnesium powder (1.2 kg) iron blue (0.9 kg), boron amorphous (2.39 kg), powdered chlorinated paraffin (0.8 kg) and black powder (4.71 kg).
the magnesium powder and iron blue were premixed; the chlorinated paraffin, dissolved in 2 liters of perchlorethylene, was added and mixed.
the amorphous boron was added and the mixing process repeated for 5 minutes.
the black powder was added as the last component, mixed with the other components for 10 minutes, dried and pressed at 1500 bar.
the same mixture as above is additionally mixed with 0.4 kg of cesium nitrate and processed in the same way to form compacts with a weight of approx. 50 g.
20 compacts are put together with a primer in a shell to form a charge.
3 white plates heated to approx. 40 ° C are set up in the terrain at a distance of 10 m and from a distance of 100 m with infrared and optical viewing devices at wavelengths of 10 ⁇ m, 3.5 ⁇ m and 0.6 ⁇ m observed. Mist loads of the above composition are propelled about 40-50 m before the target shot, where a 3-15 m high and 25-40 m wide and deep fog wall forms within seconds. At temperatures of 22 ° C and a relative humidity of 48%, the coverage ratios listed in the following ablelle T are determined.
a very good coverage of 95-100% is understood, ie the goal can no longer be distinguished from the background.
a good coverage of 80-95% is understood, ie the goal is almost impossible to identify.
Moderate coverage is 50-80%.
Bad means coverage below 50%, where the goal can still be clearly identified.
Example 2 2.5 kg of hexachloroethane, 0.8 kg of zinc oxide, 0.4 kg of silicon powder, 0.3 kg of aluminum powder and 0.3 kg of amorphous boron are mixed intensively and pasted in a kneader with 2 kg of a 10% elastomer binder solution in acetone.
the mixture is processed in the same process as in Example 1 into compacts which are isolated by an additional coating of methacrylic resin and combined in accordance with Example 1 to form fog loads.
the fog effect is determined according to Example 1, the results of Table 2 below being obtained.
the mists formed have a pH of approx. 5-7.
the elastomer consisted of butadiene. Polybutadiene can also be used.
0.65 kg of red phosphorus, 0.15 kg of iron (III) oxide, 0.15 kg of aluminum powder and 0.15 kg of magnesium powder are kneaded with 0.2 kg of 10% elastomer binder and processed according to Example 1 into compacts.
the fog effect is determined according to Example 1, the results of Table 3 below being obtained.
0.65 kg of hexachloroethane, 0.2 kg of silicon powder and 0.15 kg of aluminum powder are mixed and pressed into a casing under low pressure, which is connected to a propellant and ignition charge.
Butadiene (polybutadiene) is used as the binder.

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Botany (AREA)
Plant Pathology (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Glass Compositions (AREA)
Air Bags (AREA)
Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

EP83110260A 1982-10-16 1983-10-14 Charge fumigène pyrotechnique Expired EP0106334B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT83110260T ATE40101T1 (de)	1982-10-16	1983-10-14	Pyrotechnische nebelsaetze.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE3238444		1982-10-16
DE3238444A DE3238444C2 (de)	1982-10-16	1982-10-16	Pyrotechnische Nebelsätze

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0106334A2 true EP0106334A2 (fr)	1984-04-25
EP0106334A3 EP0106334A3 (en)	1985-12-04
EP0106334B1 EP0106334B1 (fr)	1989-01-18

Family

ID=6175923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP83110260A Expired EP0106334B1 (fr)	1982-10-16	1983-10-14	Charge fumigène pyrotechnique

Country Status (14)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0106334B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPS6042194B2 (fr)
KR (1)	KR910000506B1 (fr)
AR (1)	AR231962A1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE40101T1 (fr)
CA (1)	CA1237581A (fr)
DE (2)	DE3238444C2 (fr)
DK (1)	DK164665C (fr)
ES (1)	ES526488A0 (fr)
FI (1)	FI76066C (fr)
IL (1)	IL69859A (fr)
NO (1)	NO158375C (fr)
SG (1)	SG80491G (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA837647B (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5094168A (en) *	1990-05-25	1992-03-10	Diehl Gmbh & Co.	Camouflage and deception arrangement
EP0357412A3 (fr) *	1988-09-01	1992-03-18	Astra Holdings Plc	Article fumigène
WO1995005572A1 (fr) *	1993-08-19	1995-02-23	Buck Werke Gmbh & Co.	Adaptation de la signature infrarouge d'un leurre, et composition eclairante utilisee a cette fin
WO2000058237A1 (fr) *	1999-03-27	2000-10-05	Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh	Masse active pyrotechnique destinee a produire un aerosol fortement emetteur dans la plage spectrale des infrarouges et impenetrable dans la plage spectrale visible
US6484640B1 (en)	1999-03-27	2002-11-26	Pepete Gmbh	Method of producing a screening smoke with one-way transparency in the infrared spectrum
DE10152023B4 (de) *	2001-10-22	2005-06-16	Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh	Schockunempfindliche Nebelwurfkörper
DE10308307B4 (de) *	2003-02-26	2007-01-04	Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh	Geschoß sowie Submunition mit Vorspannkörper
CN107021865A (zh) *	2017-05-26	2017-08-08	北京理工大学	可干扰可见光、红外及毫米波的宽频段烟幕材料

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE19601506C2 (de) *	1996-01-17	2000-05-18	Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Sichtsperre mit Hilfe eines künstlichen Nebels
JP4969841B2 (ja) *	2005-01-19	2012-07-04	日本工機株式会社	赤外線遮蔽発煙組成物
JP4969842B2 (ja) *	2005-12-09	2012-07-04	日本工機株式会社	赤リン系発煙組成物およびその製造方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE378780C (de) *	1922-05-03	1923-08-01	Harry James Nichols	Rauchentwickler
GB1454258A (en) *	1972-08-23	1976-11-03	Secr Defence	Smoke generating compositions
DE3012405A1 (de) *	1980-03-29	1981-10-01	Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim	Kombinationsnebel

1982
- 1982-10-16 DE DE3238444A patent/DE3238444C2/de not_active Expired
1983
- 1983-09-19 DK DK426783A patent/DK164665C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-28 IL IL69859A patent/IL69859A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-04 FI FI833595A patent/FI76066C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-07 CA CA000438624A patent/CA1237581A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-10-11 KR KR1019830004813A patent/KR910000506B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-10-13 AR AR294526A patent/AR231962A1/es active
- 1983-10-14 ES ES526488A patent/ES526488A0/es active Granted
- 1983-10-14 DE DE8383110260T patent/DE3378977D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-14 AT AT83110260T patent/ATE40101T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-14 ZA ZA837647A patent/ZA837647B/xx unknown
- 1983-10-14 JP JP58191067A patent/JPS6042194B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1983-10-14 EP EP83110260A patent/EP0106334B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-10-14 NO NO833739A patent/NO158375C/no unknown
1991
- 1991-10-05 SG SG804/91A patent/SG80491G/en unknown

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0357412A3 (fr) *	1988-09-01	1992-03-18	Astra Holdings Plc	Article fumigène
US5094168A (en) *	1990-05-25	1992-03-10	Diehl Gmbh & Co.	Camouflage and deception arrangement
WO1995005572A1 (fr) *	1993-08-19	1995-02-23	Buck Werke Gmbh & Co.	Adaptation de la signature infrarouge d'un leurre, et composition eclairante utilisee a cette fin
WO2000058237A1 (fr) *	1999-03-27	2000-10-05	Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh	Masse active pyrotechnique destinee a produire un aerosol fortement emetteur dans la plage spectrale des infrarouges et impenetrable dans la plage spectrale visible
US6484640B1 (en)	1999-03-27	2002-11-26	Pepete Gmbh	Method of producing a screening smoke with one-way transparency in the infrared spectrum
US6581520B1 (en)	1999-03-27	2003-06-24	Pepete Gmbh	Pyrotechnic active mass for producing an aerosol highly emissive in the infrared spectrum and inpenetrable in the visible spectrum
DE10152023B4 (de) *	2001-10-22	2005-06-16	Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh	Schockunempfindliche Nebelwurfkörper
DE10308307B4 (de) *	2003-02-26	2007-01-04	Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh	Geschoß sowie Submunition mit Vorspannkörper
CN107021865A (zh) *	2017-05-26	2017-08-08	北京理工大学	可干扰可见光、红外及毫米波的宽频段烟幕材料

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPS59131592A (ja)	1984-07-28
EP0106334A3 (en)	1985-12-04
NO158375C (no)	1988-08-31
FI76066B (fi)	1988-05-31
ZA837647B (en)	1984-07-25
DE3238444A1 (de)	1984-08-02
JPS6042194B2 (ja)	1985-09-20
ES8602564A1 (es)	1985-12-01
FI76066C (fi)	1988-09-09
ES526488A0 (es)	1985-12-01
CA1237581A (fr)	1988-06-07
EP0106334B1 (fr)	1989-01-18
KR840006473A (ko)	1984-11-30
DK164665C (da)	1992-12-14
ATE40101T1 (de)	1989-02-15
SG80491G (en)	1991-11-15
FI833595L (fi)	1984-04-17
DE3378977D1 (en)	1989-02-23
DE3238444C2 (de)	1986-10-30
KR910000506B1 (ko)	1991-01-26
DK426783A (da)	1984-04-17
DK164665B (da)	1992-07-27
FI833595A0 (fi)	1983-10-04
IL69859A (en)	1989-01-31
AR231962A1 (es)	1985-04-30
NO833739L (no)	1984-04-17
NO158375B (no)	1988-05-24
DK426783D0 (da)	1983-09-19

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