EP0107561A1 - Erzflotation - Google Patents
Erzflotation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0107561A1 EP0107561A1 EP83401956A EP83401956A EP0107561A1 EP 0107561 A1 EP0107561 A1 EP 0107561A1 EP 83401956 A EP83401956 A EP 83401956A EP 83401956 A EP83401956 A EP 83401956A EP 0107561 A1 EP0107561 A1 EP 0107561A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- collector
- flotation
- composition according
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical group CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- BZAJAXGFJFKELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dodecylpentasulfanyl)dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSCCCCCCCCCCCC BZAJAXGFJFKELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000593 microemulsion method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIBBMDDEXKBIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;pentoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCOC([S-])=S YIBBMDDEXKBIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEMGXPLRJDRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dodecyltrisulfanyl)dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSSSCCCCCCCCCCCC MEMGXPLRJDRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVKMVKOPUGPBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hexylpentasulfanyl)hexane Chemical compound CCCCCCSSSSSCCCCCC CVKMVKOPUGPBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJPDNKQSRBYCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hexyltrisulfanyl)hexane Chemical compound CCCCCCSSSCCCCCC RJPDNKQSRBYCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOXRGHGHQYWXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylsulfanyloctane Chemical class CCCCCCCCSCCCCCCCC LOXRGHGHQYWXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRZXKWFJEFFURH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO WRZXKWFJEFFURH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical class OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/012—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/008—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/01—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/01—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- B03D1/011—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/02—Collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement in the flotation of ores, in particular ores based on oxides and sulphides. It relates more specifically to the use, for flotation, of organic collectors with little or no water solubility; such collectors are found in particular among thio-organic compounds.
- the invention relates to a flotation process using collectors which are poorly or not water-soluble; it includes new collectors of this type, as well as a composition containing flotation collectors.
- the present invention provides a substantial improvement in this matter: it makes possible the use of certain collectors which are very insufficiently soluble or practically insoluble in water, to give excellent results all the same, in terms of both yield and which concerns selectivity.
- the new process according to the invention consists in introducing the flotation collector in the form of a micro-emulsifiable composition into the ore pulp to be treated.
- the new composition for flotation is therefore characterized in that it contains the collector, a surfactant compound, a co-surfactant and optionally water, the whole being dilutable with water from the pulp to be treated, with the formation of a microemulsion.
- microemulsions according to the invention are with external water, the co-surfactant being able to not be soluble in water, unlike the adjuvants of the polyglycol type recommended in the prior art, mentioned above.
- microemulsions are systems very different from emulsions: their definition is known in the art, so it is no longer necessary to recall it here (P.A. Winsor Trans. Faraday Soc. 1948-44-376).
- Collecting agents are generally organic compounds containing sulfur, in particular mercaptans, thioethers, polysulphides, etc.
- the invention makes it possible to very significantly improve the collecting effect of mercaptans with more than 8 carbon atoms and more especially in C 12 to C 18 ′, that is to say mercaptans which are very sparingly soluble in water.
- Another type of collectors giving excellent results are polysulphides RS X -R 'where R and R' have the same meaning as above, while x takes mean values of the order of 2 to 8 and, most often, from 3 to 5; these polysulphides are new flotation agents, the interest of which comes out especially when they are put in the form of microemulsion.
- the sulfides C 10 H 21 SCH 3 , C 12 H 25 SCH 3 and C 14 H 29 SCH 3 give excellent results with chalcopyrite, galena, blende and pyrite in the conventional method, and their counterparts with alkyls heavier instead of CH 3 are suitable for microemulsion. It is the same for the 2-alkyl thio-acetic acids RSCH 2 COOH which give excellent results, in the ordinary way, when R is C 12 to C 16 , and are well suited in microemulsion for heavier and branched R.
- the conventional manner is still very well suited for methyl and ethyl esters, while for esters of higher alcohols, in particular C 4 to C 12, it is preferable to use the collector in microemulsion .
- the polysulfides RS x -R or RS x -R ' they give good results, without it being necessary to put them in microemulsion, as long as their molar mass and the sulfur content do not exceed a certain limit.
- di-hexyl trisulfide C 6 H 13 SSSC 6 H 13 are good collectors of chalcopyrite and galena, but the results are better when they are used in microemulsion; for polysulphides of higher molar masses, the improvement, due to the microemulsion, becomes very significant.
- compositions of the collectors for flotation resides in that the liquid phase, associated with the collector itself, consists of a liquid surfactant or at least dissolved in a small amount of suitable solvent.
- preferred surfactants are nonionic compounds which can be selected from the many classes known per se; these are, for example, polyoxyalkylene which can carry different groups, corresponding to the general formula where R can be C 1 -C 30 , preferably C 6 -C 18 alkyl; an aryl or substituted aryl preferably bearing a linear C 1 -C 18 or better C 6 -C 12 alkyl; a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl or optionally a hydrogen atom; R denotes an alkylene, generally linear, most often C 1 to C 6 ; n is an integer from 1 to 12 and, most often, from 2 to 6.
- the industrially most common compounds, corresponding to formula (1) are polyoxyethylenes and alkyl phenyl polyoxyethylenes, known
- Polyoxyethylenes can also be used in the form of their adducts with sorbitan esters, known under the name of "TWEEN".
- Other useful surfactant compounds are polyoxyalkylene esters or ethers of formula (1), such as laurates, stearates, oleate or ricinoleate of a polyoxyethylene, optionally carrying an alkylphenol group.
- surfactants of the type alkyl glucoside are also suitable.
- liquid surfactant compounds listed above are non-ionic compounds which appear to be most suitable. However, it is also possible to use anionic or cationic surfactants, when the desired pH for the pulp treated by flotation allows it. Thus, can the invention be achieved by the use of compositions of collectors mixed in advance, in the form of liquid, with surfactants constituted by petroleum sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, which are anionic or alkylolamides, fatty amines or quaternary ammoniums, cationic.
- the surfactant When the surfactant is solid or viscous, it is always possible to create a liquid medium by the addition of a little water or a third solvent, for example a mono- or polyol; moreover, the co-surfactant may be sufficient to make the medium liquid.
- a third solvent for example a mono- or polyol
- the composition according to the invention comprises a third constituent, namely a cosurfactant.
- a cosurfactant The nature and role of this agent are known in the art: it is sufficient, to carry out the invention, to choose one or more co-surfactants from those which have been described in the prior art.
- the agents in question are organic molecules having a lipophilic part and at least one polar group; these are, for example, alcohols, generally C 3 or more, alkylene glycols, in particular ethylene-, propylene-, butylene- or hexylene glycols; these compounds can be linear or branched.
- fatty acid esters i.e. with more than C 4 and on all in C 6 to C 18 ′ of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, preferably with more than 4 carbon atoms, urea and its derivatives, etc.
- it is different alcohols, and more particularly C 3 to C 8 alcohols, which are the most used.
- the water-solubility of the co-surfactant is not necessary in the case of the present invention.
- the proportions of the constituents must be such that the microemulsion can be formed.
- the nature and the proportions of collector, surfactant compounds and co-surfactant are chosen so that the mixture obtained is stable, optically isotropic, homogeneous and dilutable with water.
- a microemulsion or swollen micellar solution of the collector is formed in water, which corresponds to an extremely fine dispersion of this collector; thus, even with substances insoluble in water, used as a collector, it can be dispersed very finely in the pulp at the time of use.
- compositions according to the invention can be completely anhydrous, but it is possible to add a certain amount of water to them to facilitate their handling.
- aqueous composition for example:
- compositions according to the invention may optionally contain other substances, such as, for example, foaming products. They are suitable for different flotation modes, in particular primary, secondary flotation, etc.
- a first series of flotation tests is carried out on copper sulphide ore from the South African mine at Palabora, with a copper content of 0.45 to 0.48%.
- 600 g of this ore are ground to a fineness such that 76% of the powder passes through a 148 micron mesh screen.
- the product is subjected to flotation for 20 minutes at pH 7.5 in a 2.5-liter laboratory cell of the MINEMET M 130 type, in the presence of methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) as a foaming agent, added at the right rate. 25g per tonne of ore.
- MIBC methyl isobutyl carbinol
- the experienced collector is n.dodecyl mercaptan, the introduction of which into the pulp is carried out in 4 ways different, as shown below.
- the following table 1 gives the results of these flotation tests.
- the second vertical column of this table indicates the quantities of n.dodecyl mercaptan used: on the one hand in grams per tonne of ore, g / T, and on the other hand, in brackets, in mole per tonne.
- Example 2 The operations are the same as in Example 1, except that the n.dodecyl mercaptan is replaced by tert.dodecyl mercaptan as a collector.
- the latter has been used in three different forms.
- Example 3 The tests of Example 3 are repeated with di-tert.dodecyl trisulfide in place of pentasulfide.
- the proportions of the two alcohols have been modified: iso-propanol 6.25%, 2-ethylhexa- The results are collated in Table 4.
- Example 4ME The flotation test of Example 4ME at 0.173 mole of collector per ton is repeated with di-tert.nonyl trisulfide instead of di-tert.dodecyl.
- the xanthate allows a greater recovery of Cu, it on the other hand provides concentrates with a copper content much lower than that which one arrives with microemulsified polysulphides.
- the process according to the invention is capable of increasing the concentration of desired metal in the flotation product by about 50%, which constitutes a considerable improvement.
- the flotation tests were carried out in a manner similar to that of the previous tests, but on a lead-zinc sulphide ore coming from the Pyrenean mine of NERBIOU. This ore contains 4.8% lead and 12.1% zinc.
- the cell used was the same as in the previous tests.
- the sample was added beforehand with 30 g of foaming agent per ton.
- the collector used is n.dodecyl mercaptan. It is taken, in a first test, in the form of a microemulsion ME1, identical to that of Example 1.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8217127 | 1982-10-13 | ||
| FR8217127A FR2534492A1 (fr) | 1982-10-13 | 1982-10-13 | Perfectionnement a la flottation de minerais |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0107561A1 true EP0107561A1 (de) | 1984-05-02 |
| EP0107561B1 EP0107561B1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
Family
ID=9278232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83401956A Expired EP0107561B1 (de) | 1982-10-13 | 1983-10-07 | Erzflotation |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4526696A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0107561B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU562922B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1222379A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE107561T1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES8501252A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI74891C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2534492A1 (de) |
| SU (1) | SU1304737A3 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA837619B (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0270933A3 (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1989-10-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Surfactant mixtures as collectors for the flotation of non-sulfidic minerals |
| EP0344553A1 (de) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Tensidmischungen als Sammler für die Flotation nichtsulfidischer Erze |
| EP0219057A3 (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1990-03-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of non-ionic surfactants as reagents for the flotation of non-sulphidic minerals |
| CN105903552A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 中南大学 | 一种高效回收微细粒钼矿的选矿方法 |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4684459A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-08-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Collector compositions for the froth flotation of mineral values |
| US4789392A (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1988-12-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Froth flotation method |
| DE3517154A1 (de) * | 1985-05-11 | 1986-11-13 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung von tensidgemischen als hilfsmittel fuer die flotation von nichtsulfidischen erzen |
| CA1270076A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1990-06-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Collectors for the selective froth flotation of mineral sulfides |
| US4735711A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-04-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Novel collectors for the selective froth flotation of mineral sulfides |
| US4676890A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Collector compositions for the froth flotation of mineral values |
| FI73899C (fi) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-12-10 | Kemira Oy | Foerfarande foer flotation av ett fosfatmineral och ett medel avsett att anvaendas daeri. |
| US4883585A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1989-11-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ore flotation and sulfenyl dithiocarbamates as agents for use therein |
| US5132008A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1992-07-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Preparation of bis(alkylthio) alkanes or bis(arylthio) alkanes and use thereof |
| GB9600525D0 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1996-03-13 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Process for recovering minerals and compositions for use in this |
| AU4458797A (en) | 1997-09-15 | 1999-04-05 | Sofitech N.V. | Electrically conductive non-aqueous wellbore fluids |
| US6405809B2 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 2002-06-18 | M-I Llc | Conductive medium for openhold logging and logging while drilling |
| US6793025B2 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2004-09-21 | M-I L. L. C. | Double emulsion based drilling fluids |
| RU2215588C1 (ru) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-11-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Бератон" | Флотореагент для пенной флотации сульфидных руд цветных металлов |
| FR2857278B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-08-26 | Atofina | Compositions de mercaptans utilisables dans un procede de flottation de minerais |
| FR2855987B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-11-04 | Atofina | Composition de mercaptans utilisable dans un procede de flottation de minerais |
| CN101081378B (zh) * | 2007-05-23 | 2012-04-18 | 华锡集团车河选矿厂 | 粗选高浓度开路高效浮选新工艺 |
| EP2017009B1 (de) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-07-03 | Clariant (Brazil) S.A. | Eisenerz-Umkehrflotation mittels Kollektoren in wässriger Nanoemulsion |
| US8950090B2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2015-02-10 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with adjustable cleats |
| US9266120B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2016-02-23 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Collectors for mineral flotation |
| US9440242B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2016-09-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Frothers for mineral flotation |
| CN104148163B (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-08-31 | 广西金山铟锗冶金化工有限公司 | 一种处理低品位锡铅锌多金属氧化矿的选矿方法 |
| FR3041272B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-06-14 | Arkema France | Agent de flottation de structure thiol ether |
| US9447481B1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2016-09-20 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Dipentene dimercaptan compositions and use thereof as a mining chemical collector |
| US9505011B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-11-29 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and use thereof as mining chemical collectors |
| US9512071B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-06 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and methods of making same |
| US9512248B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-06 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and use thereof as chain transfer agents |
| US10294200B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2019-05-21 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp | Mixed branched eicosyl polysulfide compositions and methods of making same |
| US10040758B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-07 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and methods of making same |
| US10011564B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-07-03 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and methods of making same |
| EP4638015A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2025-10-29 | Arkema, Inc. | Schwefelzusammensetzungen für schaumflotation von erzen |
| WO2025144839A1 (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-03 | Arkema Inc. | Polysulfide compositions and methods for separation of ores |
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| US1774183A (en) * | 1927-05-13 | 1930-08-26 | Barrett Co | Concentration of minerals |
| US2128570A (en) * | 1935-09-17 | 1938-08-30 | Great Western Electro Chemical Co | Flotation material |
| CH203184A (de) * | 1937-10-12 | 1939-02-28 | Visura Treuhand Ges | Verfahren zur Konzentration nutzbarer Mineralien durch Schaumschwimmaufbereitung. |
| US2371292A (en) * | 1945-03-13 | Flotation reagent | ||
| US2690259A (en) * | 1951-11-14 | 1954-09-28 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Froth flotation of iron sulfide ore |
| FR1109798A (fr) * | 1953-10-14 | 1956-02-01 | Anzin Ltd | Perfectionnements à la flottation à mousse |
| FR1554241A (de) * | 1967-03-01 | 1969-01-17 | ||
| FR2371967A1 (de) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-23 | Tekplex Proprietary Ltd | |
| FR2429617A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-01-25 | Elf Aquitaine | Nouveaux collecteurs pour la flottation des minerais |
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| US1659396A (en) * | 1926-10-25 | 1928-02-14 | Du Pont | Process of concentrating ores and minerals by flotation |
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| US2163702A (en) * | 1937-09-10 | 1939-06-27 | Separation Process Company | Flotation process |
| US2302338A (en) * | 1938-05-18 | 1942-11-17 | Moeller August | Froth flotation |
| US2310240A (en) * | 1939-10-02 | 1943-02-09 | Walter E Keck | Flotation of ores |
| US2378552A (en) * | 1943-03-03 | 1945-06-19 | Edward H Hoag | Flotation process |
| US2610738A (en) * | 1951-06-02 | 1952-09-16 | Climax Molybdenum Co | Froth flotation of monazite from heavy gravity minerals |
| US3309352A (en) * | 1959-10-19 | 1967-03-14 | Swift & Co | Alkylolamine phosphated alkylolamides prepared by heating a mixture of fat, protein, an alkylolamine and phosphoric acid |
| US3456791A (en) * | 1967-04-17 | 1969-07-22 | Jose L Ramirez | Separation of schoenite by flotation |
| US4012329A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1977-03-15 | Marathon Oil Company | Water-in-oil microemulsion drilling fluids |
| FI62006C (fi) * | 1978-06-22 | 1982-11-10 | Outokumpu Oy | Foerfarande foer selektiv flotation av sulfidiska mineralier |
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| US4251301A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-02-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Impact resistant pressable explosive composition of high energetic material content |
| US4256696A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-03-17 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Cuvette rotor assembly |
| US4521300A (en) * | 1982-08-18 | 1985-06-04 | Parlman Robert M | Ore flotation with combined collectors |
-
1982
- 1982-10-13 FR FR8217127A patent/FR2534492A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-10-07 DE DE198383401956T patent/DE107561T1/de active Pending
- 1983-10-07 DE DE8383401956T patent/DE3364986D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-07 EP EP83401956A patent/EP0107561B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-12 CA CA000438866A patent/CA1222379A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-10-12 SU SU833657073A patent/SU1304737A3/ru active
- 1983-10-12 FI FI833715A patent/FI74891C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-13 ES ES526760A patent/ES8501252A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-10-13 US US06/541,560 patent/US4526696A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-10-13 ZA ZA837619A patent/ZA837619B/xx unknown
- 1983-10-13 AU AU20153/83A patent/AU562922B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-05-02 US US06/729,877 patent/US4594151A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2371292A (en) * | 1945-03-13 | Flotation reagent | ||
| US1774183A (en) * | 1927-05-13 | 1930-08-26 | Barrett Co | Concentration of minerals |
| US2128570A (en) * | 1935-09-17 | 1938-08-30 | Great Western Electro Chemical Co | Flotation material |
| CH203184A (de) * | 1937-10-12 | 1939-02-28 | Visura Treuhand Ges | Verfahren zur Konzentration nutzbarer Mineralien durch Schaumschwimmaufbereitung. |
| US2690259A (en) * | 1951-11-14 | 1954-09-28 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Froth flotation of iron sulfide ore |
| FR1109798A (fr) * | 1953-10-14 | 1956-02-01 | Anzin Ltd | Perfectionnements à la flottation à mousse |
| FR1554241A (de) * | 1967-03-01 | 1969-01-17 | ||
| FR2371967A1 (de) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-23 | Tekplex Proprietary Ltd | |
| FR2429617A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-01-25 | Elf Aquitaine | Nouveaux collecteurs pour la flottation des minerais |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0219057A3 (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1990-03-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of non-ionic surfactants as reagents for the flotation of non-sulphidic minerals |
| US5108585A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1992-04-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Flotation of non-sulfidic ore with a glycosidic collector |
| EP0270933A3 (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1989-10-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Surfactant mixtures as collectors for the flotation of non-sulfidic minerals |
| EP0344553A1 (de) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Tensidmischungen als Sammler für die Flotation nichtsulfidischer Erze |
| US4995998A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-02-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Surfactant mixtures as collectors for the flotation of non-sulfidic ores |
| CN105903552A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 中南大学 | 一种高效回收微细粒钼矿的选矿方法 |
| CN105903552B (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-03-12 | 中南大学 | 一种高效回收微细粒钼矿的选矿方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU562922B2 (en) | 1987-06-25 |
| FR2534492B1 (de) | 1984-12-28 |
| EP0107561B1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
| FI74891C (fi) | 1988-04-11 |
| DE107561T1 (de) | 1984-09-13 |
| FI833715A0 (fi) | 1983-10-12 |
| DE3364986D1 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
| ES526760A0 (es) | 1984-12-16 |
| US4526696A (en) | 1985-07-02 |
| ZA837619B (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| SU1304737A3 (ru) | 1987-04-15 |
| FR2534492A1 (fr) | 1984-04-20 |
| FI833715L (fi) | 1984-04-14 |
| FI74891B (fi) | 1987-12-31 |
| AU2015383A (en) | 1984-04-19 |
| CA1222379A (fr) | 1987-06-02 |
| US4594151A (en) | 1986-06-10 |
| ES8501252A1 (es) | 1984-12-16 |
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