EP0126659A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Zwirns - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Zwirns Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0126659A1
EP0126659A1 EP84400738A EP84400738A EP0126659A1 EP 0126659 A1 EP0126659 A1 EP 0126659A1 EP 84400738 A EP84400738 A EP 84400738A EP 84400738 A EP84400738 A EP 84400738A EP 0126659 A1 EP0126659 A1 EP 0126659A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strands
wire
fibers
twisting
point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84400738A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0126659B1 (de
Inventor
Michel Eugène Albert Vanhelle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spindelfabrik Suessen GmbH
Original Assignee
Sarl Baulip Fil
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sarl Baulip Fil filed Critical Sarl Baulip Fil
Priority to AT84400738T priority Critical patent/ATE35430T1/de
Publication of EP0126659A1 publication Critical patent/EP0126659A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0126659B1 publication Critical patent/EP0126659B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • D02G3/367Cored or coated yarns or threads using a drawing frame

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a method and a device for spinning fiber yarns, optionally comprising at least one core.
  • Yarn production can be performed on many spinning systems.
  • a special case of thread is found in core threads, in which a core thread is wrapped in a sheath of staple fibers. Processes for obtaining core yarns are described in particular in the patents of the United States of America Nos. 1373880, 2024156, 2210884, 2313058, 2504523, 2526523, 3017740 and 3038295.
  • core yarns can be carried out on numerous spinning systems commonly used for the manufacture of yarns from staple fibers.
  • the threads with spun cores generally have the disadvantage of being limited in the speed of production to that of the machines employed and therefore to the twisting system used.
  • Self-twisted core yarns are known from United States Patent No. 4033102.
  • An original embodiment of self-twisted core yarns is described in French patents No. 7918173 and 7913995.
  • the advantage of this process is to require only unidirectional movements at constant speed.
  • its great drawback is that it imposes sudden and significant variations in torsion and therefore in tension which limit their efficiency at the level of production speed, and increase the risks of slipping of the covering fibers with respect to blade.
  • French patent n ° 8111642 avoids these drawbacks and allows a high production speed without slipping of the covering fibers relative to the core and achieves after twisting a unidirectional twist of the ply. Its great drawback is that it requires the use of one or more continuous filaments acting as a carrier for the covering fibers, which can be a drawback in the final product.
  • the object of the present invention is to enable fiber yarns with or without cores to be obtained with an extremely high production speed, obtained by consolidating the resistance of the fiber yarn, preferably when it has to withstand forces. .
  • a process for spinning fiber yarns a process in which at least one strand of fibers is stretched between points of supply of these strands and pairs of stretching cylinders, upstream of which a continuous filament is introduced. and in accordance with the invention, the strands formed by each strand of fibers and each continuous filament are twisted by a torsion member preferably with friction, by making them converge at the same point situated upstream or downstream of the torsion.
  • the thread thus formed is passed through a pair of delivery cylinders placed after the torsion member, the thread is spooled on an appropriate support and the thread thus formed is twisted possibly by the strands on a twisting loom.
  • the cohesion of the wire is given between the point of twisting and between the point of unwinding of the wire:
  • the wire thus formed according to the invention is twisted on a conventional twisted loom, for example with a slider ring or with double twist or with a double step to give the final twist.
  • the cohesion is given to the yarn by sizing the fibers, namely by adding a cohesive product, to the fibers for example, before drawing the strands of fibers, in particular at the level of the preparation of the strands. , or more preferably after twisting the strands and before winding them.
  • the wire which is wound is such that there is no assembly twist which is avoided by adjusting the tension. If this assembly torsion exists, due to irregularities in the functioning of the torsion member linked to irregularities in the mass of the wire, it is a random twist, or alternating twist or non-regular self-twist. It is therefore neither regular in steps nor in intensity.
  • the invention makes it possible to avoid such an unwanted assembly twist of the wound wire.
  • the continuous filament or filaments are cut before winding.
  • the continuous filament or filaments are cut upstream of the stretching cylinders. This constitutes a mode of launching the manufacture which is in no way limiting and one can provide for other ways of proceeding.
  • At least two wicks of fibers are stretched separately between supply points and pairs of stretching cylinders, the continuous wires are supplied, they are introduced into said strands upstream of the different stretching cylinders and the strands formed at the same point of a torsion member are made to converge.
  • the strands formed are passed through a pair of delivery cylinders and the continuous filaments are cut, upstream of the stretching cylinders, before the remaining assembly is wound.
  • the assembly formed by the fibers is then put on a twisting loom where a resistance of the wire is ensured between the point of unwinding of the wire on the spool and the point of taking torsion.
  • the cohesion means are placed between the point of unwinding the wire on the spool and the torsion point during twisting.
  • the wire which is wound has a very particular structure. Indeed, it is formed of at least two strands placed side by side having a low residual twist, possibly alternating, very low, sufficient to ensure cohesion of the covering fibers on the filament and insufficient to cause the assembly of the two strands by regular and constant self-twisting.
  • the yarn after twisting is such that the fibers are all substantially parallel to each other in the axis of each strand with a variation equal to the very small residual twist existing in the yarn before twisting, but as we know dissociate the two strands by untwisting.
  • a spinning process is carried out by stretching a wick of fibers 5a between a supply point 2a and a pair of stretching cylinders 4a.
  • the stretching system further comprises a pair of stretch sleeves 3a. in parallel, a strand of fibers 5b is stretched separately by a drawing system comprising a supply point, namely a pair of food rolls 2b, a pair of drawing sleeves 3b and a pair of drawing rolls 4b.
  • a continuous filament (6a, 6b) is introduced upstream of the stretching cylinders (4a, 4b) upstream of the stretching cylinders (4a, 4b) .
  • Two strands are therefore formed, each consisting of a wick of fibers and a filament.
  • the strands thus formed are twisted together by a wringer 7 and are guided by two guides 8 and 9.
  • the two strands then pass through a pair of cylinders 10 before being aspirated by a vacuum cleaner 13 before removing the continuous filaments for example by cutting, using a pair of manual scissors, upstream of the stretching cylinders.
  • the continuous filaments thus cut are therefore brought by the vacuum cleaner 13 to the waste.
  • FIG. 2 shows the spinning device after cutting the filaments, when the fiber yarn is wound on a cylinder 11.
  • a paraffinic sizing agent or a sizing agent containing colloidal silica may be advantageous to add to the fibers, during the preparation of the wicks, by sizing increasing this cohesion between the fibers.
  • a paraffinic sizing agent or a sizing agent containing colloidal silica may be advantageous to add to the fibers, during the preparation of the wicks, by sizing increasing this cohesion between the fibers.
  • a paraffinic sizing agent or a sizing agent containing colloidal silica This also has the effect of facilitating twisting.
  • friction torsion members which provide both a torsion component and a thread advancement component
  • False twist devices are known. They can be rotary or operate by friction. They can be static and a simple winding on a rod can ensure a torsion by rolling upstream of the rod when one pulls on the wire, provided that the angle of the wire with respect to the rod, the diameter of the rod according to that of the wire as well as the pitch of the wire on the rod and the coefficient of friction of the material of the rod, are judiciously chosen.
  • the example in Figure 3 is a device that achieves these requirements. It consists of a body 14 of light material which supports a rod 15 in the form of a semicircle on the upper part of the body 14.
  • FIG. 4 represents a section of a double twist twisting spindle in which the coil of wire 16 is placed on the pot 17 where it is centered thanks to the centering device 18.
  • the wire 19 is unwound in the parade, leaving the reel passes through the eyelet 20 of the wire feeder 21.
  • the wire is then wound on the rod 15 which is supported by the body 14, itself fixed by any means not shown, on the coronelle 21.
  • the wire After having made a certain number of turns the wire enters the body of the extension 22 where it will receive the first twist turn given by the disc torsion (not shown) to then pass between the pot 17 and the anti-balloon 23 where it receives the second turn of twist before being wound on a reel not shown.
  • FIG. 5 A variant of the device is shown in Figure 5 where the wire is wound on a straight rod.
  • FIG. 6 Another variant of the device is shown in Figure 6 where the rod is spiraled into a cone.
  • a yarn of fibers comprising at least two strands, which does not have any discontinuities, such as knots, splices or stops and which allows the production of spools of wire of significant weight, for example weighing at least 1 kg for fine threads, for example around 10 tex and spools of thread of at least 10 kg for coarse threads, for example for threads of around 1000 tex.
  • FIG. 8A Such a wire is shown in Figure 8A.
  • the fibers 28 are substantially much more parallel to each other than the fibers 29 of a thread of the prior art, all other things being equal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
EP84400738A 1983-04-14 1984-04-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Zwirns Expired EP0126659B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84400738T ATE35430T1 (de) 1983-04-14 1984-04-12 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines zwirns.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8306125 1983-04-14
FR8306125A FR2544346B1 (fr) 1983-04-14 1983-04-14 Procede et dispositif pour le filage des files de fibres, comportant eventuellement au moins une ame

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86113383.3 Division-Into 1986-09-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0126659A1 true EP0126659A1 (de) 1984-11-28
EP0126659B1 EP0126659B1 (de) 1988-06-29

Family

ID=9287858

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400738A Expired EP0126659B1 (de) 1983-04-14 1984-04-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Zwirns
EP86113383A Expired - Lifetime EP0217345B1 (de) 1983-04-14 1984-04-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spinnen von Stapelfasergarnen

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86113383A Expired - Lifetime EP0217345B1 (de) 1983-04-14 1984-04-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spinnen von Stapelfasergarnen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US4903472A (de)
EP (2) EP0126659B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6028528A (de)
AT (2) ATE54344T1 (de)
DE (2) DE3472423D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2544346B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3634464A1 (de) * 1986-10-09 1988-04-14 Fritz Stahlecker Verfahren zum anspinnen an einem spinnaggregat zum erzeugen von vorlagespulen fuer ein zwirnen o.dgl.
US4761946A (en) * 1986-03-04 1988-08-09 Fritz Stahlecker Arrangement for the prestrengthening of thread components to be twisted together
EP0271418B1 (de) * 1986-12-05 1991-08-21 "S.A. SCHAPPE" Société Anonyme dite: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kerngarnen auf einer Ringspinnmaschine, wobei das Kerngarn aus langen Fasern besteht, die von einer äusseren Hülle umgeben sind
CN103342255A (zh) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-09 苏州锦凯纺织有限公司 带有分丝棒的导丝器

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2544346B1 (fr) * 1983-04-14 1987-09-04 Baulip Fil Sarl Procede et dispositif pour le filage des files de fibres, comportant eventuellement au moins une ame
DE69033466T2 (de) * 1989-12-28 2000-11-02 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Flüssigkeitsstrahl-Erzeuger
US20040031534A1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2004-02-19 Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc Floor covering from synthetic twisted yarns
CN100478509C (zh) * 2001-12-05 2009-04-15 休闲生活世界股份有限公司 用合成的织造材料制造家具的方法
DE10349794A1 (de) 2003-10-24 2005-05-25 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Fahrradreifen
US7472536B2 (en) * 2003-11-18 2009-01-06 Casual Living Worldwide, Inc. Coreless synthetic yarns and woven articles therefrom
US7472535B2 (en) * 2003-11-18 2009-01-06 Casual Living Worldwide, Inc. Coreless synthetic yarns and woven articles therefrom
US7472961B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2009-01-06 Casual Living Worldwide, Inc. Woven articles from synthetic yarns
US20060116041A1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc Yarn having lateral projections
US7937924B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2011-05-10 Lorica International, Inc. Fire retardant compositions and methods and apparatuses for making the same
US8850784B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2014-10-07 Lorica International Corporation Fire retardant compositions and methods and apparatuses for making the same
WO2007059510A2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-24 Ladama, Llc Fire retardant compositions and methods and apparatuses for making the same
US8117815B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2012-02-21 Ladama, Llc Fire retardant compositions and methods and apparatuses for making the same
CN101492843B (zh) * 2008-12-31 2010-05-12 武汉科技学院 一种嵌入式系统定位纺纱方法
JP2011226031A (ja) * 2010-04-22 2011-11-10 Murata Mach Ltd 紡績機
US10161066B2 (en) * 2013-07-10 2018-12-25 Tvn Investment Limited Multi-component elastic yarn, textile fabrics and method of making and apparatus thereof
DE102017124659B3 (de) * 2017-10-23 2019-02-07 Südwolle GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Garns
CN108754734A (zh) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-06 徐州天虹时代纺织有限公司 一种弹性纱线、生产工艺及其织物
IT201800009292A1 (it) * 2018-10-09 2020-04-09 Savio Macch Tessili Spa Apparato e metodo di stiro e filatura di filati misti per macchine di filatura ad aria con alimentazioni multiple
US11946171B2 (en) * 2018-11-28 2024-04-02 Tvn Investment Limited Yarn, apparatus and methods preparing thereof
CA3127037A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-06 Tmc Limited Yarn, method and apparatus for producing yarn and products formed therefrom
JP6822708B1 (ja) * 2020-03-25 2021-01-27 株式会社Itoi生活文化研究所 複合紙糸及び該製造装置並びに該製造方法
US11891264B2 (en) * 2022-01-24 2024-02-06 Jean-Michel Libeau System for producing yarn
CN115537983B (zh) * 2022-09-27 2024-08-16 浙江东星纺织机械有限公司 一种高强度内邦线加工工艺
CN118065021A (zh) * 2022-11-22 2024-05-24 让·米歇尔·利博 用于生产纱线的系统
CN119980537A (zh) * 2025-04-17 2025-05-13 安徽工程大学 金属网对称包覆式四轴系复合纱制备装置及方法和应用

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB993848A (en) * 1961-06-08 1965-06-02 Anne Hector Method and means for imparting a false twist to yarns
FR1546714A (fr) * 1967-10-10 1968-11-22 Alsacienne Constr Meca Dispositif de fausse torsion utilisable notamment, pour l'amélioration du fonctionnement des turbines de fabrication de fils textiles
FR2270355A1 (en) * 1974-05-10 1975-12-05 Froidure Joseph Composite bristle/staple fibre yarn - for stiffening a woven fabric e.g. a curtain tape
FR2367129A1 (fr) * 1976-10-06 1978-05-05 Ofa Ag Procede de fabrication d'un fil a ame
EP0070210A1 (de) * 1981-06-12 1983-01-19 Baulip Fil Sarl Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Hülle-Kern-Garns

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GB287338A (en) * 1926-11-22 1928-03-22 Dunlop Cotton Mills Ltd Improvements in machines for spinning, doubling, twisting and the like, yarns, fibres and the like
US2024156A (en) * 1933-03-21 1935-12-17 Us Rubber Co Elastic yarn and process of making the same
US2210884A (en) * 1939-02-11 1940-08-13 Us Rubber Co Method of making elastic yarn
US2313058A (en) * 1941-07-17 1943-03-09 Sylvania Ind Corp Textile product and method of making the same
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US3038295A (en) * 1958-12-24 1962-06-12 Du Pont Elastic high-bulk yarn
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DE1160341B (de) * 1960-02-19 1963-12-27 Mechanische Zwirnerei Schwenk Umlaufender Zwirnfluegel fuer Doppeldraht-Zwirnmaschinen
CH395819A (de) * 1962-07-02 1965-07-15 Heberlein & Co Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zusammengesetzten Garns
US3153894A (en) * 1963-05-29 1964-10-27 Allma Allgauer Maschb G M B H Spool head for double twisting machines
US3257793A (en) * 1963-12-26 1966-06-28 Abbott Machine Co Making core yarn
US3616632A (en) * 1969-05-07 1971-11-02 Ver Volkseigener Betriebebaumw Method of and apparatus for spinning doubling and threading staple fibers and/or silk
US3811259A (en) * 1971-06-21 1974-05-21 P Petersen Guide means for two for one twisting device
FR2304702A1 (fr) * 1975-03-21 1976-10-15 Inst Textile De France Procede et appareil pour le filage de fils a ame
DE2828235C2 (de) * 1978-06-28 1980-04-17 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich Verfahren und Adsorptionsmittel zur Isolierung und Reindarstellung von Enzymen aus einer Roh-Enzym-Lösung
FR2461040A1 (fr) * 1979-07-09 1981-01-30 Inst Textile De France Procede et dispositif pour l'obtention d'un fil presentant sur sa longueur des zones de torsion alternativement de sens inverse
SU950821A1 (ru) * 1980-03-12 1982-08-15 Костромское Специальное Конструкторское Бюро Текстильных Машин Способ ликвидации обрыва пр жи на пр дильной машине с полым крутильным органом
DE3175876D1 (en) * 1980-04-01 1987-03-05 Toray Industries Twisted yarn and method of producing the same
FR2507634B1 (fr) * 1981-06-12 1986-06-06 Baulip Fil Sarl Procede et appareil pour le filage de fils a ame
JPS58156039A (ja) * 1982-02-15 1983-09-16 ウ−ル・リサ−チ・オ−ガナイゼイシヨン・オブ・ニユ−ジ−ランド(インコ−ポレイテツド) 各種構造の紡績糸の製造方法および装置
FR2544346B1 (fr) * 1983-04-14 1987-09-04 Baulip Fil Sarl Procede et dispositif pour le filage des files de fibres, comportant eventuellement au moins une ame
DE3413894A1 (de) * 1983-04-15 1984-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho, Kariya, Aichi Verfahren zum ansetzen eines garnendes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB993848A (en) * 1961-06-08 1965-06-02 Anne Hector Method and means for imparting a false twist to yarns
FR1546714A (fr) * 1967-10-10 1968-11-22 Alsacienne Constr Meca Dispositif de fausse torsion utilisable notamment, pour l'amélioration du fonctionnement des turbines de fabrication de fils textiles
FR2270355A1 (en) * 1974-05-10 1975-12-05 Froidure Joseph Composite bristle/staple fibre yarn - for stiffening a woven fabric e.g. a curtain tape
FR2367129A1 (fr) * 1976-10-06 1978-05-05 Ofa Ag Procede de fabrication d'un fil a ame
EP0070210A1 (de) * 1981-06-12 1983-01-19 Baulip Fil Sarl Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Hülle-Kern-Garns

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4761946A (en) * 1986-03-04 1988-08-09 Fritz Stahlecker Arrangement for the prestrengthening of thread components to be twisted together
DE3634464A1 (de) * 1986-10-09 1988-04-14 Fritz Stahlecker Verfahren zum anspinnen an einem spinnaggregat zum erzeugen von vorlagespulen fuer ein zwirnen o.dgl.
US4790130A (en) * 1986-10-09 1988-12-13 Fritz Stahlecker Spinning unit piecing process for producing feed spools
USRE34170E (en) * 1986-10-09 1993-02-02 Spinning unit piecing process for producing feed spools
EP0271418B1 (de) * 1986-12-05 1991-08-21 "S.A. SCHAPPE" Société Anonyme dite: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kerngarnen auf einer Ringspinnmaschine, wobei das Kerngarn aus langen Fasern besteht, die von einer äusseren Hülle umgeben sind
CN103342255A (zh) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-09 苏州锦凯纺织有限公司 带有分丝棒的导丝器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2544346A1 (fr) 1984-10-19
ATE54344T1 (de) 1990-07-15
JPS6028528A (ja) 1985-02-13
FR2544346B1 (fr) 1987-09-04
EP0217345B1 (de) 1990-07-04
DE3482659D1 (de) 1990-08-09
US5115630A (en) 1992-05-26
EP0126659B1 (de) 1988-06-29
EP0217345A2 (de) 1987-04-08
EP0217345A3 (en) 1988-01-27
US4903472A (en) 1990-02-27
DE3472423D1 (en) 1988-08-04
ATE35430T1 (de) 1988-07-15

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