EP0141453A2 - Vorgefertigte Wandverkleidungsplatte, Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung - Google Patents

Vorgefertigte Wandverkleidungsplatte, Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0141453A2
EP0141453A2 EP84201375A EP84201375A EP0141453A2 EP 0141453 A2 EP0141453 A2 EP 0141453A2 EP 84201375 A EP84201375 A EP 84201375A EP 84201375 A EP84201375 A EP 84201375A EP 0141453 A2 EP0141453 A2 EP 0141453A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
plates
insulating
panel
insulating plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84201375A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0141453B1 (de
EP0141453A3 (en
Inventor
Pierre Guiraud
Luc Wendling
Louis Zambon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TUILERIES BRIQUETERIES DU LAURAGAIS GUIRAUD FRERES SA
Original Assignee
TUILERIES BRIQUETERIES DU LAURAGAIS GUIRAUD FRERES SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TUILERIES BRIQUETERIES DU LAURAGAIS GUIRAUD FRERES SA filed Critical TUILERIES BRIQUETERIES DU LAURAGAIS GUIRAUD FRERES SA
Priority to AT84201375T priority Critical patent/ATE33415T1/de
Publication of EP0141453A2 publication Critical patent/EP0141453A2/de
Publication of EP0141453A3 publication Critical patent/EP0141453A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0141453B1 publication Critical patent/EP0141453B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to prefabricated panels for coating walls, in particular buildings. It extends to a method of manufacturing said panels as well as to a method of implementing them with a view to coating the walls of buildings.
  • the invention also relates, as such, to new terracotta plaques specially designed for the production of said panels (and therefore proceeding from the same general inventive concept as the other elements of the invention).
  • additional cladding systems consisting in placing against the wall to be coated, a fastening frame which makes it possible to fix the thermal insulation first, then the covering slabs. outside; for example in the CSTB technical opinion n ° 7 / 82-198, a cladding is described of this type in which the frame comprises rafters and beams held by tabs sealed in the wall, the thermal insulation consisting of a layer of glass wool and the exterior covering slabs by plates of reconstituted stones.
  • the frame comprises rafters and beams held by tabs sealed in the wall
  • the thermal insulation consisting of a layer of glass wool and the exterior covering slabs by plates of reconstituted stones.
  • US Pat. No. 4,299,069 describes a method of manufacturing a panel, consisting of positioning briquettes spaced apart from one another at the bottom of a mold, of distributing mortar in the spaces between briquettes, to be covered the layer thus formed by means of a fiber sheet, then to flow over the whole of the polyurethane, so as to obtain, after polymerization, a layer of foam expanded.
  • Such manufacturing has the defect of being complex and expensive and of requiring the execution of operations requiring different skills (preparation and installation of the mortar; production of the expanded foam).
  • the panels must necessarily be fitted with sheet metal inserts to then fix them against the wall to be coated.
  • the present invention proposes to provide a solution to the problem of coating the walls of buildings (or other), which is free from the above-mentioned defects of known solutions.
  • the covering panel according to the invention comprises a plate made of an insulating material, in particular made of high density polystyrene and a plurality of plates of a smaller format, fixed on one of the faces of said plate made of insulating material.
  • the insulating plate comprises female hooking means formed in hollow on its face directly in the insulating material, each plate having protruding on its face located in contact with the insulating plate hooking means with enlarged head , adapted to penetrate in force into the female attachment means by the play of the elasticity of the insulating material, the plates being arranged in contiguous positions one in contact with the other.
  • the insulating plate may be of generally rectangular shape, the terracotta plates, themselves of generally rectangular shape, being arranged in contiguous positions along several lines parallel to two of the sides of the insulating plate. Platelets of the same line are joined to each other, in particular by flat edges perpendicular to the direction of the lines, while the plates of a given line cooperate with the plates of the contiguous lines so as to overlap over a small height .
  • the female attachment means of the plate consist of grooves made in the insulating material on the face of said plate, the attachment means of each plate being constituted by a bar, of section adapted to penetrate by force into the grooves of the insulating plate and which extend D longside platelet lines.
  • the plates thus hooked against the insulating plate are advantageously glued against the latter to ensure their final fixing.
  • the insulating plate of rectangular shape has on two contiguous edges, male interlocking structures and on the other two edges, conjugated female interlocking structures.
  • the positioning and alignment of the plates on the surface of the insulating plate is effected without a template, simply by accommodating the means for hooking them in the grooves of the plate.
  • the plates are held by their hooking means without the need for pressing devices.
  • a wall is thus obtained in which the junctions between panels are no longer apparent and which has the traditional and highly sought-after appearance of a terracotta wall.
  • the covering panel shown by way of example in FIGS. 4 and 5 is produced in the factory from an insulation plate 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and from a plurality of terracotta plates 2, such as than that shown in Figure 3.
  • the plate 1 is made of high density polystyrene foam, in particular having a dry density of between 35 and 40 kg / cm.
  • This plate can in particular be manufactured from extruded polystyrene plates, by cutting and machining. Of course, it is also possible to manufacture the plate 1 by a traditional molding process.
  • the plate 1 in the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped can have the following dimensions: thickness 5 cm, height 60 cm, length 120 cm, covered area 0.72 m .
  • the plate 1 is provided with interlocking ribs 4 and 5, while along the other two edges, it is provided with conjugated grooves 6 and 7.
  • the / the plate 1 are formed several parallel grooves such as 8; these equidistant grooves extend parallel to the length of the plate and are in the example eight in number.
  • the terracotta plates 3 of generally rectangular shape each have suitable dimensions to allow the plate 1 to be covered with a whole number of plates (in particular of the order of thirty).
  • the plates have a length equal to a quarter of that of the plate 1 and a height equal to one-eighth of the height of said plate (the covering part of each plate not being taken into account in this height).
  • Each plate 3 comprises, on one face 3a, a protruding bar 9, which extends parallel to its largest dimension.
  • this bar 9 has an enlarged head in the form of a sector of a circle, adapted to be inserted by force into one of the grooves 8 of the insulation plate 1.
  • the face 3a of the plate has a recessed portion 3b, extending in the vicinity of its median axis, in order to allow ventilation in the finished panel.
  • the plate Along a longitudinal edge, the plate has a covering spoiler 10 having an offset trapezoidal shape as illustrated in FIG. 3 and in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the other longitudinal edge 11 of the plate has a trapezoidal shape combined with that of the spoiler 10, so that it can be inserted under said spoiler during the cooperation of two plates.
  • the face 3c of the plate (face called to be visible) is provided with a notch 12, intended to form a rebate visible at the joining of platelets.
  • the face 3c is flat up to the end of the covering spoiler 10, the epidermis of this face being able to be smooth, sanded or torn off.
  • the 3d side edges of the insert are flat.
  • Platelets'3 can be made in terracotta by extrusion, traditionally also drunk if necessary by pressing).
  • the covering panel according to the invention is manufactured in the factory from an insulation plate 1 and from a plurality of plates 3 (28 in the example shown in FIG. 4).
  • This panel is produced by placing beads of glue 13 on its face 1a and applying the plates against this face with introduction of the bars 9 in the grooves 8.
  • the plates of a line L are fitted in crossed positions relative to the plates of the The adjoining lines.
  • the plates On one line out of two (L), the plates are arranged so as to cover the entire length of the plate 1, while on the other lines (L '), they are offset and preserve at the ends of said lines reserves R devoid of plate. With the exception of these reservations (each of area corresponding to that of a half-plate), the entire plate 1 is covered with plates 3.
  • the plates of the same line are joined together by their flat lateral edges 3d, while the plates of a line have their spoiler 10 which are oriented downwards and come to cover the conjugate edges 11 of the plates of the line below , the notches 12 forming rabbets F between the lines.
  • the plates of one of the extreme lines (Li) (which will be placed in the lower part when the panel is installed) are positioned so that their covering spoiler 10 projects beyond the corresponding edge of the plate 1, while the plates of the opposite extreme line (Ls) (upper line) are arranged so that their edge 11 is flush with the corresponding edge of said plate.
  • the cladding panels thus prefabricated in the factory are intended to clad wall walls, in particular of buildings.
  • the positioning of these panels consists in applying these panels against the wall M so that their interlocking ribs (4, 5) and grooves (6, 7) cooperate and the plates of the extreme lines (Li, Ls) overlap with their combined spoiler and edge.
  • Each panel is fixed to the wall by means of four flat-headed dowels, such as 14, arranged in the four corner reservations R of the panel.
  • the plates 1 can also be glued to the wall.
  • the covering is then finished by arranging between the panels in all the reservations R additional plates 3 ', identical to the plates 3. These plates 3' are glued as before, with introduction of their bar into the grooves of the plates 1, bars which ensure their maintenance during the setting of the glue.
  • the recessed portions 3b of the plates provide between them and the insulation plates of the ventilation gaps allowing the elimination of traces of moisture on the surface of the plates.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
EP84201375A 1983-10-03 1984-09-25 Vorgefertigte Wandverkleidungsplatte, Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung Expired EP0141453B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84201375T ATE33415T1 (de) 1983-10-03 1984-09-25 Vorgefertigte wandverkleidungsplatte, herstellungsverfahren und verwendung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8315841A FR2552804B1 (fr) 1983-10-03 1983-10-03 Panneau prefabrique pour le revetement de parois, procedes de fabrication et de mise en oeuvre, et plaquettes en terre cuite pour la realisation desdits panneaux
FR8315841 1983-10-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0141453A2 true EP0141453A2 (de) 1985-05-15
EP0141453A3 EP0141453A3 (en) 1985-06-19
EP0141453B1 EP0141453B1 (de) 1988-04-06

Family

ID=9292836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84201375A Expired EP0141453B1 (de) 1983-10-03 1984-09-25 Vorgefertigte Wandverkleidungsplatte, Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0141453B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE33415T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3470336D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2552804B1 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2245619A (en) * 1990-07-06 1992-01-08 Bth Ind Limited Brick cladding sheet
WO1994029545A1 (en) * 1993-06-12 1994-12-22 Eglinton Stone Group Limited Locating device
EP0629754A3 (de) * 1993-06-18 1996-03-06 Herbert Heinemann Gebäudewandverkleidung.
FR2768452A1 (fr) * 1997-09-18 1999-03-19 Comptoir Des Plastiques De L A Ensemble formant habillage d'une facade de batiment
FR2771120A1 (fr) * 1997-11-18 1999-05-21 Atelier Sedap Perfectionnement aux procedes de pose de produits pesants sur un support tel qu'une paroi, un mur et/ou plafond, fixes au moyen d'une colle appropriee
FR2776003A1 (fr) * 1999-04-30 1999-09-17 Atelier Sedap Perfectionnement aux procedes de pose de produits pesants sur un support tel qu'une paroi, un mur et/ou plafond, fixes au moyens d'une colle appropriee
WO2001029349A1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Eligio Migliorati Assembly for dry-mounted covering of surfaces comprising base panels and tile elements mountable on said base panels
CN101586388B (zh) * 2009-06-12 2011-05-11 山东天地大建材科技有限公司 保温装饰一体板的安装方法
IT201900022437A1 (it) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 Nadir S R L Rivestimento attrezzabile modulare

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3039195B1 (de) 2013-09-16 2019-01-02 Best Woods Inc. Anschlussfugen für oberflächenbeschichtung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1245971B (de) * 1962-05-30 1967-08-03 Ciba Aktiengesellschaft, Basel (Schweiz) Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Tetrahydro-imidazolen
CH524024A (de) * 1971-05-04 1972-06-15 Keller & Cie Ag Isolierte Wand, insbesondere Gebäudeaussenwand, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Verkleidungsplatte zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
CH611962A5 (en) * 1975-10-21 1979-06-29 Daemm & System Bau Gmbh Multiple-leaf wall comprising at least two leaves which are approximately parallel to one another
DE2552134A1 (de) * 1975-11-20 1977-05-26 Daemm & System Bau Gmbh Fassadenverkleidung zum aufstecken
US4299069A (en) * 1977-11-28 1981-11-10 Alfred Neumann Prefabricated wall facing panels
IT1105876B (it) * 1978-03-21 1985-11-04 Mandelei Luigi Procedimento per la realizzazione di pavimenti e rivestimenti in piastrelle
FR2512094A1 (fr) * 1981-08-27 1983-03-04 Miplacol Panneaux prefabriques pour le revetement de facades de batiments

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2245619A (en) * 1990-07-06 1992-01-08 Bth Ind Limited Brick cladding sheet
WO1994029545A1 (en) * 1993-06-12 1994-12-22 Eglinton Stone Group Limited Locating device
EP0629754A3 (de) * 1993-06-18 1996-03-06 Herbert Heinemann Gebäudewandverkleidung.
FR2768452A1 (fr) * 1997-09-18 1999-03-19 Comptoir Des Plastiques De L A Ensemble formant habillage d'une facade de batiment
FR2771120A1 (fr) * 1997-11-18 1999-05-21 Atelier Sedap Perfectionnement aux procedes de pose de produits pesants sur un support tel qu'une paroi, un mur et/ou plafond, fixes au moyen d'une colle appropriee
FR2776003A1 (fr) * 1999-04-30 1999-09-17 Atelier Sedap Perfectionnement aux procedes de pose de produits pesants sur un support tel qu'une paroi, un mur et/ou plafond, fixes au moyens d'une colle appropriee
WO2001029349A1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Eligio Migliorati Assembly for dry-mounted covering of surfaces comprising base panels and tile elements mountable on said base panels
CN101586388B (zh) * 2009-06-12 2011-05-11 山东天地大建材科技有限公司 保温装饰一体板的安装方法
IT201900022437A1 (it) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 Nadir S R L Rivestimento attrezzabile modulare

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3470336D1 (en) 1988-05-11
EP0141453B1 (de) 1988-04-06
EP0141453A3 (en) 1985-06-19
FR2552804A1 (fr) 1985-04-05
ATE33415T1 (de) 1988-04-15
FR2552804B1 (fr) 1986-07-25

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