EP0148886B1 - Dachziegel - Google Patents

Dachziegel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0148886B1
EP0148886B1 EP84902528A EP84902528A EP0148886B1 EP 0148886 B1 EP0148886 B1 EP 0148886B1 EP 84902528 A EP84902528 A EP 84902528A EP 84902528 A EP84902528 A EP 84902528A EP 0148886 B1 EP0148886 B1 EP 0148886B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mortar
hopper
pigment
colour
pigments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84902528A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0148886A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Burt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marley Tile AG
Original Assignee
Marley Tile AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marley Tile AG filed Critical Marley Tile AG
Priority to AT84902528T priority Critical patent/ATE30868T1/de
Publication of EP0148886A1 publication Critical patent/EP0148886A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0148886B1 publication Critical patent/EP0148886B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
    • B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
    • B28B5/026—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length
    • B28B5/028—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length the moulding surfaces being of definite length, e.g. succession of moving pallets, and being continuously fed

Definitions

  • Roof tiles are generally made of concrete and, in recent years, considerable efforts have been made to manufacture tiles having distinctive profiles and colours such that an improved appearance on a roof may be obtained.
  • the tile forming material may be supplied to the hopper by means of an elongate rotating screw conveyer which is effective both to mix the tile-forming material and to pass it to the hopper.
  • the coloured pigments for the body may be added to the material within the conveyor at an appropriate point along its length such that the required degree of mixing of each pigment occurs. The further along the conveyor the pigment is added, the less mixing there will be with the body material.
  • Different pigments may be added to the material at appropriately spaced intervals in time such that desired colour variations of the finished tiles are achieved. The time intervals may be regularly or randomly spaced.
  • the degree of mixing of each pigment with the material in the conveyor will affect the colour variations in each tile, while the time intervals for which the pigments are added to the material and the degree of self mixing in the hopper may change the predominant base colour throughout a production run.
  • the material may be mixed in a single batch mixer in which case a first pigment is added to one batch, a second pigment to the next and so forth, differently coloured material from subsequent batches being partially mixed in either the hopper or on a conveyer.
  • tile forming apparatus includes a hopper 1 adapted to receive tile forming material, e.g. concrete mortar, supplied from a feed conveyor 2 via a chute 3.
  • the conveyor 2 includes inlets 4 for dry sand/cement mix and water, and a rotating screw 5 adapted to mix the mortar and urge it towards an outlet 6, disposed above the chute 3.
  • a rotating paddle 7 within the hopper urges the mortar down towards a roller 9 which compresses the material onto a succession of pallets 8.
  • the pallets 8 are linked together and driven rightwardly as shown in Figure 1.
  • the mortar then passes under a slipper 10 which finally compresses the mortar and shapes its upper surface.
  • the mortar emerges as a continuous ribbon 11 which is cut into individual tiles 12 by the blade 13 of the guillotine 14. Thereafter, further handling of the tiles is conventional.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Beton-Dachziegeln (12), bei dem einer Menge des den Ziegelkörper bildenden Grund-Mörtels ein Farbpigment zugesetzt und mit dem Mörtel vermischt wird, die Mörtelmenge in einen Vorratstrichter (1) eingefüllt wird, der Mörtelmenge im Vorratstrichter ein zweiter Zusatz zugesetzt wird, der ein zweites Farbpigment mit einer anderen Farbe als das erste Farbpigment enthält, wobei die Mörtelmenge und der zweite Zusatz dann teilweise im Vorratstrichter vermischt werden, um eine vielfarbige Mörtelmasse zu erzeugen, die Bereiche, die hauptsächlich durch das erste Farbpigment, und Bereiche, die hauptsächlich durch das zweite Farbpigment bestimmt sind, aufweist und die dann auf aufeinanderfolgende, laufende Paletten (8) zur Bildung eines Basisstrangs (11) extrudiert wird, der dann verdichtet und in einzelne, mehrfarbige Dachziegel (12) zerschnitten wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Zusatz eine zweite Menge des den Ziegelkörper bildenden Grundmörtels ist, wobei das zweite Farbpigment vor dem Einfüllen in den Vorratstrichter (1) der zweiten Mörtelmenge zugesetzt und wenigstens teilweise mit dieser vermischt wird, und wobei die Anordnung derart ist, daß in der zum Formen der Dachziegel (12) extrudierten Mörtelmasse zusätzlich zu den Bereichen, deren Farbe durch das erste Farbpigment bestimmt ist, Bereiche, deren Farbe durch das zweite Farbpigment und Bereiche, deren Farbe durch ein Gemisch aus den ersten und zweiten Farbpigmenten bestimmt ist, vorhanden sind, so daß die Dachziegel eine entsprechend vielfarbige Farbgebung aufweisen.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Vorratstrichter (1) ein Mörtelstrom zugeführt wird, und dem Mörtelstrom in Abständen das erste und zweite Farbpigment zugesetzt wird, so daß in dem dem Trichter (1) zugeführten Mörtelstrom Mörtelmengen, die vorwiegend durch das erste Pigment, und Mörtelmengen, die vorwiegend durch das zweite Pigment gefärbt sind, vorhanden sind.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste und zweite Pigment so zugesetzt werden, daß sie sich mit den entsprechenden Mörtelmengen vor dem Einlaufen in den Vorratstrichter (1) nur unvollständig vermischen.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mörtelstrom durch eine Förderschnecke (5) erzeugt wird und die Pigmente an Positionen (15) nahe dem ausgangsseitigen Ende (6) der Förderschnecke zugeführt werden.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste und zweite Pigment mit ihren jeweiligen Mörtelmengen vorgemischt und in Chargen (20) angeordnet sind, die in Intervallen in den Vorratstrichter (1) eingeleitet werden.
6. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Mörtel auf die gleiche Art wie beim zweiten Pigment wenigstens ein weiteres, andersfarbiges Pigment zugesetzt wird.
7. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Vorratstrichter ein Oberflächenfarbpigment so eingeleitet wird, daß auf der Oberseite der Dachziegel (12) Farbstreifen zusätzlich zu der durch die anderen Pigmente erzeugte mehrfarbige Grundfärbung erzielt werden.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Oberflächenfarbpigment durch die Zuführeinrichtung (16) eingeleitet wird, die oberhalb des Mörtelpegels im Vorratstrichter (1) endet.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Vorratstrichter (1) eine Walze (9) vorgesehen ist, um den Mörtel gegen die Paletten (8) zu pressen und die Zuführeinrichtung (16) oberhalb der Walze (9) angeordnet ist.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zuführeinrichtung (16) relativ zum Vorratstrichter (1) seitlich vor und zurückbewegt wird.
EP84902528A 1983-06-21 1984-06-21 Dachziegel Expired EP0148886B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84902528T ATE30868T1 (de) 1983-06-21 1984-06-21 Dachziegel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB838316833A GB8316833D0 (en) 1983-06-21 1983-06-21 Roof tiles
GB8316833 1983-06-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0148886A1 EP0148886A1 (de) 1985-07-24
EP0148886B1 true EP0148886B1 (de) 1987-11-19

Family

ID=10544556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84902528A Expired EP0148886B1 (de) 1983-06-21 1984-06-21 Dachziegel

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0148886B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS60501599A (de)
BR (1) BR8406933A (de)
CA (1) CA1245039A (de)
DE (1) DE3467525D1 (de)
DK (1) DK153597C (de)
FI (1) FI81994C (de)
GB (1) GB8316833D0 (de)
WO (1) WO1985000135A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA844712B (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8813894D0 (en) * 1988-06-11 1988-07-13 Redland Roof Tiles Ltd Process for production of concrete building products
FR2654678B1 (fr) * 1989-11-20 1994-04-01 Efisol Procede et installation pour la fabrication de panneaux decoratifs colores a base de particules de roches exfoliees.
US5406766A (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-04-18 Monier Roof Tile Inc. Multi-color concrete tiles and method and apparatus for making same
GB2302817B (en) * 1995-07-05 1998-04-22 Redland Technology Ltd Improvements in the manufacture of concrete roof tiles
GB2305386A (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-04-09 Arisocast Originals Limited Coloured architectural mouldings
ES2272117B1 (es) * 2004-03-10 2008-02-01 Juan Jose Martinez De Gracia Maquina para la fabricacion de ladrillos, baldosas y similares.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1039148A (en) * 1975-09-05 1978-09-26 Thomas A. Novak Relief valve
GB1577321A (en) * 1977-02-02 1980-10-22 Redland Roof Tiles Ltd Manufacture of concrete roofing tiles
CA1198882A (en) * 1982-04-08 1986-01-07 Marley Tile A.G. Roof tiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK76685A (da) 1985-02-19
CA1245039A (en) 1988-11-22
FI850648A0 (fi) 1985-02-15
GB8316833D0 (en) 1983-07-27
WO1985000135A1 (en) 1985-01-17
DK153597C (da) 1988-12-12
EP0148886A1 (de) 1985-07-24
DK76685D0 (da) 1985-02-19
ZA844712B (en) 1985-02-27
JPS60501599A (ja) 1985-09-26
FI81994B (fi) 1990-09-28
DE3467525D1 (en) 1987-12-23
BR8406933A (pt) 1985-06-04
DK153597B (da) 1988-08-01
FI850648L (fi) 1985-02-15
FI81994C (fi) 1991-01-10

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