EP0149774A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour le cerclage et le liage mécanique automatique de balles de déchets hautement comprimées avec un ou plusieurs fils de ligaturage - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour le cerclage et le liage mécanique automatique de balles de déchets hautement comprimées avec un ou plusieurs fils de ligaturage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0149774A2 EP0149774A2 EP84114909A EP84114909A EP0149774A2 EP 0149774 A2 EP0149774 A2 EP 0149774A2 EP 84114909 A EP84114909 A EP 84114909A EP 84114909 A EP84114909 A EP 84114909A EP 0149774 A2 EP0149774 A2 EP 0149774A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- twisting
- binding
- wire
- cutting
- wires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of the main claim and to an apparatus for performing the method.
- the binding or strapping of highly compressed bales from waste materials is already from DE-PS 21 11 894 and DE-OS 22 45 190 known in approximately the same way that the wires laid around in several, parallel planes around the bale still in the press shaft, by means of a single, rake-like feed member from one side of the housing through grooves in the plunger base brought into contact with the opposite binding wire, then severed together by means of separate cutting devices and the free wire ends are twisted together by machine.
- each rod head also has, in a further special embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the known guide rollers FR for the binding wires 4, 5, a cutting punch 9 located centrally between the rollers FR, the tip Sp or Sp 'of which in the feed direction VR Piston rod 7 opposite the guide roll front edges FRV is set back by a small amount a.
- each binding plane E 1 , E2, E3 faces the respective cutting punch 9 with an anvil 10 resiliently resiliently mounted in the axial direction x, which in its end position (FIG. 4) moved to a block on a (not shown) switching element Machine control is present or depresses it.
- the anvil 10 is arranged between a pair of twist spindles 12 occupied by a gear brake motor 13 with twist hooks 11 and is dimensioned smaller in its inside width d than the inside opening width D of the arms 8a of the die 9 which laterally delimit the cutting punch Wire guide head.
- a functionally important dimension for this can be seen approximately when this anvil 10 is approximately so much smaller in diameter d as the opening width D of the wire guide arms 8a is held so that the wires 4a, 5a and 4b, 5b can be clamped between them.
- the invention further provides that all wire feeders 6 to 8a and cutting or twisting stations 9 to 13 are each pivotably attached to the outer walls la of the press shaft 1 via a common frame 15 or 16, and that instead of the individual geared brake motors 13 lying to the side of the press shaft 1, each binding plane E 1 , E2, E3 for reducing the lateral overhang A, a single motor 13 'with mechanical drive coupling 14 common to all stations is provided on the twisting spindles 11, 12 of all setting levels E 1 , E2, E3, this motor 13' sitting above the frame 16 and on the Press shaft 1 is directed.
- the binding wires 4, 5 or their regions 4b, 5b brought together by the rod head 7a on the finished bale side and the regions 4a, 5a lying behind the baling plunger in the working direction R are at least as long by clamping between the cutting punch 9 and anvil 10 or wire guide head 8 during the severing phase held in position until the free wire ends 4a, 5a and 4b, 5b have been effectively twisted.
- the FR guarantees against the rollers set back tip Sp, that no wire notch occurs before the system on the anvil 10 and at the same time the start of the clamping has occurred.
- the twisting process in the multi-motor version 13 is also initiated via a pressure switch for each level E 1 , E 2 , E3 when this pressure switch indicates that the separation has taken place; if only one common motor 13 'is used for all setting levels E 1 , E 2' E 3 .... only if appropriate evaluation electronics within the machine control system, which signals that shearing has occurred in each level, or that If the cutting pressure is reached or reports to the machine control.
- hydraulic drive is also applicable to other drive systems for wire feed, wire separation and twisting of the free ends.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833346051 DE3346051A1 (de) | 1983-12-20 | 1983-12-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum selbsttaetig maschinellen umreifen und abbinden hochverdichteter ballen aus abfallmaterialien, mittels eines oder mehrerer bindedraehte |
| DE3346051 | 1983-12-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0149774A2 true EP0149774A2 (fr) | 1985-07-31 |
| EP0149774A3 EP0149774A3 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
| EP0149774B1 EP0149774B1 (fr) | 1989-04-12 |
Family
ID=6217466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84114909A Expired EP0149774B1 (fr) | 1983-12-20 | 1984-12-07 | Procédé et dispositif pour le cerclage et le liage mécanique automatique de balles de déchets hautement comprimées avec un ou plusieurs fils de ligaturage |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0149774B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3346051A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0466024A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-01-15 | Hermann Schwelling | Presse à balles pour la production de balles ligaturées de déchets hautement compactés |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9316921U1 (de) * | 1993-11-05 | 1994-12-01 | PKM Maschinen GmbH & Co. KG, 58802 Balve | Trenn- und Schweißvorrichtung als Teil einer Vorrichtung zum Umreifen von Packstücken mit einem verschweißbaren Band |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1060314B (de) * | 1956-04-16 | 1959-06-25 | Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh | Maschine zum Umschnueren von Ballen mit Draht |
| DE1276541B (de) * | 1963-12-12 | 1968-08-29 | Adolf Vogt | Horizontale Ballenpresse mit Vorrichtung zum manuellen Verschnueren von Ballen |
| DE2105163C3 (de) * | 1971-02-04 | 1974-02-28 | Paal's Packpressen-Fabrik Kg, 4500 Osnabrueck | Maschine zum Pressen und Umschnüren von Ballen mit Draht |
| DE2111894C3 (de) * | 1971-03-12 | 1980-07-10 | Persoener Ab, Ystad (Schweden) | Vorrichtung zum Umbinden von Ballen mit einem PreBkanal und einem im Preßkanal hin- und herverschiebbaren Preßkolben |
| US3789751A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1974-02-05 | C Burford | Bale tying device |
| IT983803B (it) * | 1973-04-12 | 1974-11-11 | Merlini G | Macchina per frantumare e pressa re materiale come carta e cartone e per realizzare balle di detto materiale |
| DE2628540C3 (de) * | 1976-06-25 | 1980-05-14 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Umschnüren von Ballen |
| CH625176A5 (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1981-09-15 | Hermann Schwelling | Press for producing tied bales of office waste, papers, cardboard packaging, etc. |
| DE2709248C2 (de) * | 1977-03-03 | 1984-10-25 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschnüren von Ballen |
| DE2713412C2 (de) * | 1977-03-26 | 1983-02-24 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Verschnüren von Ballen in einer Ballenpresse |
| NL179569C (nl) * | 1980-04-24 | 1986-10-01 | Endra Bv | Inrichting voor het samenpersen en het omsnoeren van een massa van bijvoorbeeld vezelmateriaal. |
| DE3247147A1 (de) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-07-28 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum umschnueren von ballen in einer ballenpresse |
| DD228778A1 (de) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-10-23 | Walter Furkert | Mechanische ballenabbindung zur horizontalen hochleistungs-ballenpresse |
-
1983
- 1983-12-20 DE DE19833346051 patent/DE3346051A1/de active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-12-07 DE DE8484114909T patent/DE3477654D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-07 EP EP84114909A patent/EP0149774B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0466024A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-01-15 | Hermann Schwelling | Presse à balles pour la production de balles ligaturées de déchets hautement compactés |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3477654D1 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
| EP0149774B1 (fr) | 1989-04-12 |
| DE3346051A1 (de) | 1985-07-25 |
| DE3346051C2 (fr) | 1989-10-12 |
| EP0149774A3 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
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| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: H.S.M. PRESSEN GMBH |
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| RIN2 | Information on inventor provided after grant (corrected) |
Free format text: SCHWELLING, HERMANN |
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| NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
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