EP0181417A1 - Emballage de rouleaux étanche à la lumière - Google Patents
Emballage de rouleaux étanche à la lumière Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0181417A1 EP0181417A1 EP84201657A EP84201657A EP0181417A1 EP 0181417 A1 EP0181417 A1 EP 0181417A1 EP 84201657 A EP84201657 A EP 84201657A EP 84201657 A EP84201657 A EP 84201657A EP 0181417 A1 EP0181417 A1 EP 0181417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- light
- heat
- piece
- leader
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002654 heat shrinkable material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008933 bodily movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/002—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers in shrink films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/02—Wrappers or flexible covers
- B65D65/16—Wrappers or flexible covers with provision for excluding or admitting light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C3/00—Packages of films for inserting into cameras, e.g. roll-films, film-packs; Wrapping materials for light-sensitive plates, films or papers, e.g. materials characterised by the use of special dyes, printing inks, adhesives
Definitions
- This invention relates to the packaging of rolls of light-sensitive material e.g. strips of photographic film or paper for roomlight loading into a camera or other apparatus in which the material is to be exposed.
- Such rolls are often packaged in light-tight lidded containers from which the roll must be removed preparatory to loading it into the exposure apparatus and there is a risk of the material being spoiled by environmental light unless this loading is carried out under safelight conditions.
- the known tearable packages have disadvantages from the production standpoint. It is desirable to avoid sticking the end covers to the edges of the rolled light-sensitive material and for that to be possible the end covers have to be stuck to the ends of the roll core and to have rims which are folded over and secured to the outer surface of the roll.
- the adhesion of the covers to the roll and its core are critical for ensuring the light-tightness of the package. And there is a risk of the covers becoming adhered to the edges of at least the innermost convolution of the light-sensitive material.
- the packaging operation is complicated by the adhesion requirements and the need to assemble different packaging components to the roll.
- a packaged roll of light-sensitive material comprising opaque material which protects the rolled material from light while leaving a leader of the rolled material exposed and which can be torn by pulling on such leader to cause the light-sensitive material to commence unwinding from the roll, characterised in that the packaging comprises a piece of heat-shrunk sheet material which extends from between the outermost pair of convolutions in the roll and around the outer periphery of the roll and also extends over the opposed radial end faces of the roll, said piece having been heat-shrunk in situ so that it light-tightly seals the enclosed light-sensitive material.
- Such a package can be produced easily and cheaply. All that is required for the packaging operation is a single piece of heat-shrinkable material which is opaque to actinic radiation. And no adhesive is required. It suffices to sandwich a marginal portion of the piece of packaging material between the outermost pair of convolutions in the roll, wrap the remainder of such piece around the roll without however totally enclosing the leader, and then heat shrink the resulting packaging tube.
- the invention includes a method of light-tightly packaging a roll of light-sensitive strip material so that a leader of the rolled light-sensitive material is exposed, the packaging material being tearable by pulling on such leader to start unwinding of material from the roll, which method comprises sandwiching a medial part of one end portion of a piece of heat-shrinkable sheet material between the outermost pair of convolutions in the roll, wrapping the remainder of the length of such piece around the periphery of the roll to form an enclosing tube from which a leader of the roll projects, and heat-shrinking such tube and thereby causing its projecting end portions to collapse inwardly against the radial end faces of the roll.
- the leader of the rolled material is preferably an integral portion of the rolled light-sensitive material, but it can be formed by a piece of some other material which has been attached to the outer end of that rolled material.
- the roll 1 comprises light-sensitive strip material wound onto a core 2.
- a piece 3 of non-light-sensitive material for forming a leader is attached to the outer end of the light-sensitive strip 4 by a piece of adhesive tape 5.
- a sheet 6 of opaque heat-shrinkable material is positioned under the outer end portion of the strip 4 and an adjacent part of the leader piece 3 as shown by Fig. 1. The length of the sheet 6, i.e.
- the packaging sheet thus forms a tube from which a part of the leader piece 3 projects.
- the width of the packaging sheet 6 is sufficiently in excess of the width of the light-sensitive strip.4 to ensure that the end portions 7,8 of this tube which project from the ends of the roll will completely cover the ends of the roll of light-sensitive material when those end portions are caused to collapse inwardly against the roll.
- This collapse is caused by heat-shrinking the packaging sheet.
- the extent to which the tube ends project from the ends of the roll is such that following the heat-shrinking operation the said end portions 7,8 also extend over the ends of the core 2. If it is necessary for the core ends to be exposed, for example if they are formed to co-operate with a winder key or the like, the portions of the sheet which actually cover those core ends are then cut away, taking care not to impair the light-tight coverage of the ends of the roll itself.
- the parameters governing the heat-shrinking operation are preferably such as to achieve a uniform shrinking of the sheet 6. It is preferred to subject the wrapping tube as a whole to a uniform heat treatment to cause its shrinkage though it is possible to achieve the light-tight enclosure of the roll by selectively heating the end regions of the tube.
- a strip of adhesive tape 9 is secured onto the margin of the packaging sheet from which the leader piece 3 projects, and onto an adjacent portion of the leader piece itself. This strip acts as a reinforcement to prevent premature tearing of the packaging sheet at this region during handling of the roll. The strip is peeled away before inserting the packaged film into an exposure apparatus. The strip 9 can be secured in position before or after the heat-shrinking operation.
- the packaging sheet When it is required to start withdrawing material from the roll it is merely necessary to exert on the leader, while restraining the roll against accompanying bodily movement, a pull force sufficient to cause the packaging sheet to tear. This can be done for example when the packaged roll has been installed with its leader projecting through the exit slot of a cassette. It is of course essential for the leader to be more resistant to tearing than the packaging sheet itself.
- the packaging becomes preferentially torn along the junctions between its tubular part and its marginal portions which cover the ends of the roll. At those junctions there will generally be, in consequence of the heat-shrinking operation, a change in the thickness of the packaging material, its thickness being greater in the regions covering the ends of the roll than in the tubular part encircling the periphery of the roll.
- the heat-shrunk packaging material can extend over the ends of the central passage defined by the wound material or by such core component or can even become deformed into the ends of such passage and thereby more effectively shield the light-sensitive material from any light which might otherwise reach it via such passage.
- Suitable heat-shrinkable sheet materials for use in the present invention are e.g. low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, ethylvinylacetate and mixtures or copolymers thereof. These sheet materials can be made opaque to actinic radiation e.g. by incorporation of carbon black and can either be mono- or biaxially oriented.
- the invention can be applied in the packaging of rolls of light-sensitive material of various kinds and for various purposes. Certain examples of uses for such rolls are referred to in the prior art references hereinbefore cited.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84201657A EP0181417A1 (fr) | 1984-11-15 | 1984-11-15 | Emballage de rouleaux étanche à la lumière |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84201657A EP0181417A1 (fr) | 1984-11-15 | 1984-11-15 | Emballage de rouleaux étanche à la lumière |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0181417A1 true EP0181417A1 (fr) | 1986-05-21 |
Family
ID=8192498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84201657A Withdrawn EP0181417A1 (fr) | 1984-11-15 | 1984-11-15 | Emballage de rouleaux étanche à la lumière |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0181417A1 (fr) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0350093A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-01-10 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Bande de matériau photosensible enroulée et emballée, et méthode pour emballer cette bande |
| JPH0353243A (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 感光材料包装体 |
| EP0414265A3 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-10-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Package of rolled photosensitive material |
| EP0537777A3 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-06-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Packaging apparatus |
| US5222601A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1993-06-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Package of rolled photosensitive material |
| EP0599001A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-01 | Typon Aktiengesellschaft Für Photographische Industrie | Bobine de matériau photosensible emballée à l'abri de la lumière et procédé de fabrication |
| US5452797A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-09-26 | International Paper Company | Roll package |
| US5472089A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light-tight and physically protected packaging for a roll of photosensitive web |
| EP0971263A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-12 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Emballage étanche à la lumière pour produit photosensible en bande |
| EP1011021A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Système d'emballage étanche à la lumière pour une bobine de bande photosensible |
| EP1113319A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Système d'emballage étanche à la lumière pour une bobine de bande photosensible |
| US6375008B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-04-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light shielding packaging system for photosensitive web roll |
| EP1186953A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-01 | 2005-07-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé et appareil d'emballage étanche à la lumière pour une bobine de bande photosensible et un dispositif de chauffage et fourniture d'un fluide |
| CN105236028A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 佛山达健实验设备有限公司 | 新型环保无胶重叠压合封卷卷筒 |
| CN105293195A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 佛山达健实验设备有限公司 | 环保无胶封卷卷筒 |
| CN105668045A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-06-15 | 佛山达健实验设备有限公司 | 外供包装段卷筒相对压合无胶封卷方法和设备及卷筒 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3458033A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1969-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Wrapper for photo-sensitive sheet films |
-
1984
- 1984-11-15 EP EP84201657A patent/EP0181417A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3458033A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1969-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Wrapper for photo-sensitive sheet films |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| RESEARCH DISCLOSURE, no. 229, May 1983, page 190, disclosure no. 22932, Havant Hampshire, GB; "Roll package" * |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0350093A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-01-10 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Bande de matériau photosensible enroulée et emballée, et méthode pour emballer cette bande |
| JPH0353243A (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 感光材料包装体 |
| EP0414265A3 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-10-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Package of rolled photosensitive material |
| US5222601A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1993-06-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Package of rolled photosensitive material |
| EP0537777A3 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-06-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Packaging apparatus |
| US5337536A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1994-08-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Packaging apparatus |
| EP0599001A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-01 | Typon Aktiengesellschaft Für Photographische Industrie | Bobine de matériau photosensible emballée à l'abri de la lumière et procédé de fabrication |
| US5452797A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-09-26 | International Paper Company | Roll package |
| EP0681212B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-03 | 2000-08-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Emballage étanche à la lumière et physiquement protégé |
| US5472089A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light-tight and physically protected packaging for a roll of photosensitive web |
| EP0971263A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-12 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Emballage étanche à la lumière pour produit photosensible en bande |
| US6095330A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-08-01 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Light-tight packaging entity for strip-shaped light sensitive material |
| EP1011021A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Système d'emballage étanche à la lumière pour une bobine de bande photosensible |
| US6179123B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2001-01-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-Shielding packaging system for photosensitive web roll |
| US6375008B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-04-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light shielding packaging system for photosensitive web roll |
| EP1113319A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Système d'emballage étanche à la lumière pour une bobine de bande photosensible |
| EP1186953A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-01 | 2005-07-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé et appareil d'emballage étanche à la lumière pour une bobine de bande photosensible et un dispositif de chauffage et fourniture d'un fluide |
| CN105236028A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 佛山达健实验设备有限公司 | 新型环保无胶重叠压合封卷卷筒 |
| CN105293195A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 佛山达健实验设备有限公司 | 环保无胶封卷卷筒 |
| CN105668045A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-06-15 | 佛山达健实验设备有限公司 | 外供包装段卷筒相对压合无胶封卷方法和设备及卷筒 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): BE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19870122 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: VAN GEYTE, DANNY Inventor name: PEETERS, DIRK |