EP0181481A1 - Ventilateur axial - Google Patents
Ventilateur axial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0181481A1 EP0181481A1 EP85112528A EP85112528A EP0181481A1 EP 0181481 A1 EP0181481 A1 EP 0181481A1 EP 85112528 A EP85112528 A EP 85112528A EP 85112528 A EP85112528 A EP 85112528A EP 0181481 A1 EP0181481 A1 EP 0181481A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- fan
- axial fan
- deflecting
- confuser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
Definitions
- the invention relates to an axial fan which may be surrounded by a confuser and is used, for example, in the cooling system of a motor vehicle.
- the aim of the invention is to reduce the flow losses, i.e. to increase the efficiency of the fan.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the component of the crossflow can be influenced favorably by means of deflection vanes arranged on the fan blades and that a more orderly flow can be ensured in the zone behind the fan.
- the invention therefore relates to an axial fan, wherein at least one deflecting wing projecting from the wing plane is arranged in the outer third of the wing, at least on one of its sides.
- the leading edge of the deflector blade is formed closer to the center of the fan than its trailing edge, and the blade angle of the deflector blade has a minimum value of 0 ° at the leading edge and the flow angle of the deflector blade is in the range of 10 and 25 °.
- the deflector blade is arranged on the suction side of the fan.
- the deflection wing is convex to the center of the fan.
- two deflection blades are arranged on the same surface of the blade, the distance between the leading edges of the deflection blades being 0.3-0.6 times the width measurable in this area of the blade and the ratio of Distance between the leading edges and between the trailing edges is between the values of 1 to 2.
- a confuser is arranged on the fan in a manner known per se, the distance between the trailing edge of the confuser and the contact plane of the axial fan close to the confuser being 1 to 2 times the width of the deflector blades.
- a blade 1 of a motor vehicle cooling fan made of sheet metal is shown seen from the suction side.
- an outer deflection wing 2 and an inner deflection wing 5 are attached to the wing 1.
- Both deflection wings 2 and 5 are slightly curved, i.e. to the center "0" of the axial fan is convex.
- the height "t" of the deflector blades was 0.085 times the width "S" of the blade 1. It was later observed that it was disadvantageous to use straight or mutually curved deflector blades, because otherwise the Flow and direction change losses become too high.
- the arrangement of the deflecting vanes is as follows:
- the arrangement of the deflecting vanes is characterized by the angles referred to as the wing angle and the flow angle, which mean the following:
- the wing angle a is an angle which can be created by a tangent 7 and a going through the same point, to the same point of a circle with the center point "0" of the fan signable Tan gente 8 is included, and the flow angle ß is a through a connecting the leading edge 3 and the trailing edge 4 of the deflector 9 and a im Intersection of the center line of the wing 1 to this center line straight line 10 included angle.
- the wing angle ⁇ can only be 0 ° or, expediently, a larger positive angle because, in the opposite case, separation occurs at the deflection blades, which leads to a deterioration in the aerodynamic characteristics.
- the appropriate flow angle ⁇ is in the range of 10 ° and 25 °, since below the value of 10 ° there is no increase in efficiency, and above the value of 25 ° there is an increase in loss of direction.
- two deflection blades are arranged in the axial fan shown as an exemplary embodiment.
- an inner deflecting wing 5 should be dimensioned on the basis of the same criteria as an outer deflecting wing 2, only its position relative to one another is determined below. This is characterized by the distance "X" between the leading edges 3 and 11 and the distance "Y" between the leading edges 4 and 12, or by their relationship to one another.
- the deflection vanes are arranged on the suction side of the fan.
- the deflector wings can of course also be arranged on the pressure side, even on both sides. While all three arrangements bring about an improvement, the axial fan with the deflection blades arranged on the suction side shows the best result.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU843958A HUT38991A (en) | 1984-10-24 | 1984-10-24 | Axial-flow ventilator |
| HU395884 | 1984-10-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0181481A1 true EP0181481A1 (fr) | 1986-05-21 |
Family
ID=10966234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85112528A Withdrawn EP0181481A1 (fr) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-10-03 | Ventilateur axial |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0181481A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN85107477A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD238256A5 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8801411A1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUT38991A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2188375B (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1990-12-05 | Gold Star Co | An impeller construction for an electric fan |
| CN1053488C (zh) * | 1993-08-02 | 2000-06-14 | 赫德森产品公司 | 压制成的铝风机叶片 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100425843C (zh) * | 2003-07-02 | 2008-10-15 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | 风向出口控制装置 |
| CN101307781A (zh) * | 2003-07-22 | 2008-11-19 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | 风向出口控制装置 |
| CN103161758A (zh) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-19 | 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 | 有叶风扇 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2756880A1 (de) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-06-22 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Axialventilator mit hilfsfluegeln |
| DE2756800A1 (de) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-06-22 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Axialventilator mit hilfsfluegeln |
| GB2008677A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-06 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Axial flow fan with auxiliary blades |
-
1984
- 1984-10-24 HU HU843958A patent/HUT38991A/hu unknown
-
1985
- 1985-10-03 EP EP85112528A patent/EP0181481A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-10-11 CN CN85107477A patent/CN85107477A/zh active Pending
- 1985-10-15 ES ES547865A patent/ES8801411A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-10-21 DD DD85281928A patent/DD238256A5/de unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2756880A1 (de) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-06-22 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Axialventilator mit hilfsfluegeln |
| DE2756800A1 (de) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-06-22 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Axialventilator mit hilfsfluegeln |
| GB2008677A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-06 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Axial flow fan with auxiliary blades |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2188375B (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1990-12-05 | Gold Star Co | An impeller construction for an electric fan |
| CN1053488C (zh) * | 1993-08-02 | 2000-06-14 | 赫德森产品公司 | 压制成的铝风机叶片 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD238256A5 (de) | 1986-08-13 |
| ES8801411A1 (es) | 1986-09-01 |
| ES547865A0 (es) | 1986-09-01 |
| HUT38991A (en) | 1986-07-28 |
| CN85107477A (zh) | 1986-07-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19861121 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BRUZER, ZOLTAN, DIPL.-ING. Inventor name: HATOS, GEZA, DIPL.-ING. Inventor name: FELLNER, OSZKAR, DIPL.-ING. |