EP0187597A1 - Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Metalloberflächen mit einer Konversionsschicht auf der Basis von Zinkphosphat - Google Patents

Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Metalloberflächen mit einer Konversionsschicht auf der Basis von Zinkphosphat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0187597A1
EP0187597A1 EP85402589A EP85402589A EP0187597A1 EP 0187597 A1 EP0187597 A1 EP 0187597A1 EP 85402589 A EP85402589 A EP 85402589A EP 85402589 A EP85402589 A EP 85402589A EP 0187597 A1 EP0187597 A1 EP 0187597A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zinc
ion
bath
chemical conversion
concentrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85402589A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0187597B1 (de
Inventor
Joseph Schapira
Victor Ken
Christian Hoessler
Louis Cot
Jean-Henri Durand
Patrice Pelletier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compagnie Francaise de Produits Industriels SA
Original Assignee
Compagnie Francaise de Produits Industriels SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie Francaise de Produits Industriels SA filed Critical Compagnie Francaise de Produits Industriels SA
Priority to AT85402589T priority Critical patent/ATE46544T1/de
Publication of EP0187597A1 publication Critical patent/EP0187597A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0187597B1 publication Critical patent/EP0187597B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • C23C22/36Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • C23C22/36Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
    • C23C22/362Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also zinc cations

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a bath and a process for the chemical conversion to zinc of metallic substrates, in particular those based on iron, zinc, aluminum and alloys of these metals.
  • chemical conversion is meant the surface transformations of metals, in particular in an acid medium, making it possible to modify their intrinsic properties and to confer on them new physical or physicochemical characteristics, in particular with a view to increase their corrosion resistance and promote the adhesion of film-forming coatings applied subsequently.
  • the Applicant Company has worked to improve the existing chemical conversion baths and had the merit of finding, after extensive research, that the implementation in a zinc phosphating bath of an effective amount of at least one compound comprising at least one fluorine atom chemically bonded to an atom phosphorus, preferably an effective amount of fluorophosphate ion, allowed to achieve the desired goal.
  • the abovementioned bath comprises from 1 to 10 g / 1, preferably from 2 to 7 g / 1, of zinc ion and from 1 to 10 g / 1, preferably from 2 to 7 g / 1, fluorophosphate ion.
  • the chemical conversion process in accordance with the invention consists in implementing the above-mentioned bath on the substrates to be treated by spraying or by quenching the substrates, the bath temperature being from 30 to 70 ° C., preferably from 50 to 55 °. C, the contact between bath and substrate being maintained for 5 to 200 seconds.
  • the concentrate according to the invention comprises the fluorophosphate ion, the zinc ion and the conventional constituents of the chemical conversion bath according to the invention in proportions such that this bath can be obtained by dilution with the appropriate quantity of water.
  • the invention also relates to a number of other provisions which will be discussed later and, in part culier, 1 - application of 1 fluorophospnaze ion in the chemical conversion baths.
  • a conventional chemical conversion bath to zinc is made to contain an amount of 1 to 10 g / l, preferably 2 to 7 g / l , of zinc ion and from 1 to 10 g / l, preferably from 2 to 7 g / l, of fluorophosphate ion.
  • the fluorophosphate anion can be brought in the form of alkaline monofluorophosphate or ammonium, in particular potassium K 2 PO 3 F, zinc monofluorophosphate ZnPO 3 F and others, or their mixtures.
  • the zinc ion can be brought in any suitable way and in particular in the form of its salts such as nitrate or phosphate or of its oxide.
  • the nickel ion can be brought in any suitable way and in particular in the form of its salts such as carbonate or nitrate.
  • the phosphate ion is present in a com taken between 3 and 20 gll, preferably between 3 and 15 g / l, and the nickel ion in an amount between 0.5 and 2 g / 1, preferably 0.5 to 1 g / 1.
  • the accelerator can be present in an amount between 40 and 150 mg / 1.
  • Conventional ions such as Fe, Ca, Mn can be present in an amount between 0 and 5 g / 1.
  • test pieces are treated either in a chemical dip bath conventionally used in industry, or in various baths according to the invention.
  • test pieces are immersed for 150 seconds in one of the above-mentioned chemical conversion baths.
  • Bath A This is a comparative example using a conventional bath, hereinafter designated by Bath A and the composition of which is as follows:
  • Bain B a bath in accordance with the invention, hereinafter called Bain B and the composition of which is as follows:
  • Bain D a bath according to the invention, hereinafter called Bain D and the composition of which is as follows:
  • Bath E This is an example using a bath in accordance with the invention, hereinafter called Bath E and the composition of which is as follows:

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
EP85402589A 1984-12-21 1985-12-20 Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Metalloberflächen mit einer Konversionsschicht auf der Basis von Zinkphosphat Expired EP0187597B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85402589T ATE46544T1 (de) 1984-12-21 1985-12-20 Zusammensetzung und verfahren zum beschichten von metalloberflaechen mit einer konversionsschicht auf der basis von zinkphosphat.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8419709A FR2575188B1 (fr) 1984-12-21 1984-12-21 Bain et procede de conversion chimique de substrats metalliques
FR8419709 1984-12-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0187597A1 true EP0187597A1 (de) 1986-07-16
EP0187597B1 EP0187597B1 (de) 1989-09-20

Family

ID=9310914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85402589A Expired EP0187597B1 (de) 1984-12-21 1985-12-20 Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Metalloberflächen mit einer Konversionsschicht auf der Basis von Zinkphosphat

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4668307A (de)
EP (1) EP0187597B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS61183477A (de)
AT (1) ATE46544T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1270730A (de)
DE (1) DE3573140D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2575188B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100028808A1 (it) 2021-11-12 2023-05-12 Zeco Di Zerbaro E Costa E C S R L Turbina di tipo kaplan

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1477179A (fr) * 1965-04-26 1967-04-14 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Enduits de métaux pour en augmenter la résistance à la corrosion et l'adhérence de la peinture
FR1538275A (fr) * 1967-10-02 1968-08-30 Parker Ste Continentale Procédé de revêtement de surfaces métalliques et composition pour sa mise en oeuvre
DE2717541A1 (de) * 1976-04-21 1977-11-03 Diversey Corp Verfahren zum passivieren oder vorbehandeln von metalloberflaechen
US4391652A (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-07-05 Chemical Systems, Inc. Surface treatment for aluminum and aluminum alloys

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1177292A (fr) * 1957-06-14 1959-04-22 Parker Ste Continentale Procédé de revêtement du titane et de ses alliages
US4153478A (en) * 1976-04-21 1979-05-08 The Diversey Corporation Process for treatment of metallic surfaces by means of fluorophosphate salts

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1477179A (fr) * 1965-04-26 1967-04-14 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Enduits de métaux pour en augmenter la résistance à la corrosion et l'adhérence de la peinture
FR1538275A (fr) * 1967-10-02 1968-08-30 Parker Ste Continentale Procédé de revêtement de surfaces métalliques et composition pour sa mise en oeuvre
DE2717541A1 (de) * 1976-04-21 1977-11-03 Diversey Corp Verfahren zum passivieren oder vorbehandeln von metalloberflaechen
US4391652A (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-07-05 Chemical Systems, Inc. Surface treatment for aluminum and aluminum alloys

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61183477A (ja) 1986-08-16
JPH0129871B2 (de) 1989-06-14
ATE46544T1 (de) 1989-10-15
US4668307A (en) 1987-05-26
DE3573140D1 (en) 1989-10-26
FR2575188A1 (fr) 1986-06-27
FR2575188B1 (fr) 1993-02-12
CA1270730A (en) 1990-06-26
EP0187597B1 (de) 1989-09-20

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