EP0194251A1 - Arme à feu portative - Google Patents
Arme à feu portative Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0194251A1 EP0194251A1 EP86890029A EP86890029A EP0194251A1 EP 0194251 A1 EP0194251 A1 EP 0194251A1 EP 86890029 A EP86890029 A EP 86890029A EP 86890029 A EP86890029 A EP 86890029A EP 0194251 A1 EP0194251 A1 EP 0194251A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- bolt
- breech
- handle
- handgun
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
- F41A3/44—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having sliding locking elements, e.g. balls, rollers
- F41A3/46—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having sliding locking elements, e.g. balls, rollers mounted on the bolt
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handgun with a breech which consists of a slide which can be displaced against the force of a closing spring and a breech piece which is relatively movably mounted therein and penetrated by an ignition pin, and with a barrel or the like which is firmly connected to a handle.
- the closure piece is initially against an inclined stop of the handle or the like. Backlash-free.
- the inertia of the slider is used via the swivel lever.
- the return speed of the slider is additionally increased by the swivel lever, so that there is no reduction in recoil.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a handgun of the type described in the introduction, in which the return speed of the breech is reduced without increasing mass and the shooting comfort is thereby improved.
- the invention solves this problem in that the slider behind the longitudinally displaceable closure member has a transversely displaceable bolt lying in the plane of symmetry of the closure, which in the closed position of the closure rests with a rear inclined surface on a counter surface of the grip piece or the like with little play , the bolt and the closure piece having inclined planes interacting surfaces of the same slope.
- a particularly expedient construction of the closure is achieved according to the invention in that, in order to form the surfaces interacting as inclined planes, the bolt has an obliquely increasing slit from the front to the rear, in which a projection arranged at the rear of the closure piece and engaging with the same incline engages appropriately.
- the barrel 2 of a submachine gun is firmly connected to the handle 1, with 3 denoting the cartridge magazine and 4 a sleeve in which the breech can slide forwards and backwards.
- the closure consists of a slider 6 which is displaceable against the force of a closing spring 5 and a closure piece 7 which is arranged in the slider 6 so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
- the locking piece 7 is penetrated by an ignition pin 8, which is firmly connected to the slide 6.
- the slide 6 behind the closure 7 has a transversely displaceable bolt 9 lying in the plane of symmetry of the closure.
- the bolt 9 is provided with a slot 10 which rises obliquely from front to rear, in which an extension 11 arranged on the rear side of the closure piece 7, which rises with the same slope, engages appropriately.
- the bolt 9 has a rear inclined surface 12 parallel to the slot 10, for which a corresponding counter surface 13 is provided on the handle 1.
- the catch lever 14 releases the whole closure 6, 7 and this can move forward under the action of the relaxing closing spring 5, the closure piece 7 taking a cartridge from the magazine 3 and slides into the cartridge chamber of barrel 2.
- the bolt 9 slides down due to the relative movement of the locking piece 7 in the sliding piece 6 and is supported in the closed position with its rear inclined surface 12 on the counter surface 13 with little play (exaggerated in FIG. 3).
- the ignition pin 8 causes the ignition and there is a joint return movement of the slide piece 6 and the closure piece 7, which is made possible by the slight play between the surfaces 12, 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0050485A AT385348B (de) | 1985-02-20 | 1985-02-20 | Halbstarr verriegelter verschluss fuer eine handfeuerwaffe |
| AT504/85 | 1985-02-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0194251A1 true EP0194251A1 (fr) | 1986-09-10 |
| EP0194251B1 EP0194251B1 (fr) | 1988-04-20 |
Family
ID=3492359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86890029A Expired EP0194251B1 (fr) | 1985-02-20 | 1986-02-11 | Arme à feu portative |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4677898A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0194251B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT385348B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3660141D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5983774A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-11-16 | Mihaita; Ion | Machine gun |
| US5834678A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-11-10 | Kalb; Alan I. | Bullpup .50 caliber semi-automatic target rifle |
| US6418655B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2002-07-16 | Ira M. Kay | Underbarrel shotgun |
| US9151552B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-06 | Christos Stratis Gryparis | Lock interface insert for machine gun bolt assembly |
| US9810496B2 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-11-07 | Savage Arms, Inc. | Semiautomatic firearm |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE300108C (fr) * | 1914-09-25 | |||
| US1363809A (en) * | 1919-03-14 | 1920-12-28 | Auto Ordnance Corp | Firearm |
| US2270683A (en) * | 1936-12-14 | 1942-01-20 | Janecek Frantisek | Automatic firearm |
| US2365389A (en) * | 1941-11-04 | 1944-12-19 | J M & M S Browning Company | Firearm |
| US3213558A (en) * | 1964-03-04 | 1965-10-26 | High Standard Mfg Corp | Means for mounting bolt-actuating device for firearms |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1340891A (en) * | 1917-11-26 | 1920-05-25 | Auto Ordnance Corp | Breech-closure |
| US1338866A (en) * | 1919-12-05 | 1920-05-04 | Auto Ordnance Corp | Firearm |
| US1425810A (en) * | 1920-12-02 | 1922-08-15 | Auto Ordnance Corp | Automatic gun |
| CH176389A (de) * | 1933-02-10 | 1935-04-15 | Schweiz Ind Ges | Selbsttätige Feuerwaffe. |
-
1985
- 1985-02-20 AT AT0050485A patent/AT385348B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-02-11 EP EP86890029A patent/EP0194251B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-02-11 DE DE8686890029T patent/DE3660141D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-02-19 US US06/831,154 patent/US4677898A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE300108C (fr) * | 1914-09-25 | |||
| US1363809A (en) * | 1919-03-14 | 1920-12-28 | Auto Ordnance Corp | Firearm |
| US2270683A (en) * | 1936-12-14 | 1942-01-20 | Janecek Frantisek | Automatic firearm |
| US2365389A (en) * | 1941-11-04 | 1944-12-19 | J M & M S Browning Company | Firearm |
| US3213558A (en) * | 1964-03-04 | 1965-10-26 | High Standard Mfg Corp | Means for mounting bolt-actuating device for firearms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0194251B1 (fr) | 1988-04-20 |
| US4677898A (en) | 1987-07-07 |
| ATA50485A (de) | 1987-08-15 |
| DE3660141D1 (en) | 1988-05-26 |
| AT385348B (de) | 1988-03-25 |
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