EP0200998A2 - Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut - Google Patents

Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0200998A2
EP0200998A2 EP86105666A EP86105666A EP0200998A2 EP 0200998 A2 EP0200998 A2 EP 0200998A2 EP 86105666 A EP86105666 A EP 86105666A EP 86105666 A EP86105666 A EP 86105666A EP 0200998 A2 EP0200998 A2 EP 0200998A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
holder
landing surface
air
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86105666A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0200998A3 (en
EP0200998B1 (fr
EP0200998B2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Lorsbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6270239&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0200998(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0200998A2 publication Critical patent/EP0200998A2/fr
Publication of EP0200998A3 publication Critical patent/EP0200998A3/de
Publication of EP0200998B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200998B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200998B2 publication Critical patent/EP0200998B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/22Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a jump rescue device with a landing surface made of a tensile, tensioned cloth or the like, which is supported by a bracket formed by inflatable tubes, located below the landing surface.
  • the holder acts like a spring, ie in the manner of an element which brings about an immediate spring-like resetting.
  • a trampoline-like effect thus occurs, which can lead to injuries to the people to be rescued.
  • This feather-like effect cannot be ruled out because the energy dissipation during the impact is too low.
  • the invention is essentially based on the object of eliminating the aforementioned disadvantages; it is intended to destroy energy when jumping in such a way that the impacting person is elastically soft, that is to say is not caught in a spring-like manner.
  • the bracket formed by a framework or scaffold is enclosed by a flexible cover having the landing surface, the bracket being resiliently deformable by the landing, the cover being able to be returned to its previous shape after a load, and also the reference having a or several air passage openings designed as flow restrictors.
  • a holder in the form of a scaffold or framework in cooperation with a cover surrounding this element, which is broken through in places to form a flow restrictor, which e.g. can be achieved through small holes, through valves but also through sections of a permeable fabric or the like.
  • the size, design and arrangement of these through openings must be based on the rigidity of the holder, whereby of course the size of the jump rescue device must also be taken into account, which in total e.g. can have an ovoid or cylindrical shape, of course polygonal or elliptical floor plans can also be selected and the operating height of the landing surface can be in the usual way about 80 to 120 cm above the ground.
  • brackets should expediently be the cover in the area of the upper edges of the opening, but possibly also the bottom surface of the cover stir or stir. This can be done by the outline of the cover correspondingly shaped, closed frame, but also by support rods of the holder, which advantageously extend into the upper corners of the cover, if possible so that they are at an angle in such a way that they As seen from the center of the device, climb steeply outwards.
  • the device according to the invention undergoes a reset and erection of its holder, the cover being returned to its original shape, but this can only be done by inflowing or inflowing the outside air into the interior of the cover. Accordingly, the device according to the invention can be compared with a compressed air pump in which the air is throttled out under mechanical pressure and when the mechanical parts move backwards, a suction process for filling up the volume takes place.
  • All devices according to the drawing have an approximately square landing surface 1, which is formed by the upper section of a cover 2 which encompasses the entire device and which is made of a very dense fabric, a tensile film, a rubberized fabric or another flexible, but comparatively tensile, flat structures can be joined together.
  • the side edges of the landing surface 1 are much longer than the vertical edges of the device, but these proportions are not mandatory; among others they are also depending on the size of the landing area 1.
  • the envelope stiffness of the cover 2 is ensured by a support structure located within the cover 2 made of flexible air hoses, which expediently all in relation to one another bond stand so that they can be filled to the brim with a single air pressure connection 3.
  • the support structure consists of two closed frames 4 located in the region of the upper and lower peripheral edges of the device, which are connected to one another in the corners by means of angular struts 5.
  • the struts 5 are kinked so that their kink parts point to the center of the device.
  • Handles 6 can be provided in the area of the upper edge of the device. It is also possible to design the upper and lower peripheral edges, that is to say the edges of the cover adjacent to the frame 4, by means of a peripheral rope at 7.
  • the side walls 8 of the cover are preferably provided approximately in the area of the center of gravity with comparatively small holes 9, which form flow restrictors for the trapped air when it flows out, but also supply air openings when the device is converted into the shape according to FIG. 1.
  • the size of the holes 9 depends on the size of the device, the size of which should preferably be smaller than 1/100 of the associated side surface 8, the holes 9 being to be arranged evenly distributed over the circumference of the device if possible for reasons of symmetry.
  • the rescue device If the rescue device is in place and a person to be rescued hits landing area 1, the device is deformed accordingly, the struts 5 buckling towards the center of the device and, if necessary, the upper frame of the holder being deformed. At the same time, the pressure within the cover 2 increases; however, an arbitrarily high compression cannot take place because the air can escape through the holes 9 under tension, which results in a not inconsiderable energy consumption.
  • the corners 10 of the cover 2 are underpinned only by pneumatic supports 11.
  • Circumferential frames 4, which are located on the upper or lower circumferential edge of the cover 2, are therefore dispensed with.
  • a smaller frame 13 is provided only in the area of the bottom surface 12, from which horizontal supports 14 extend into the lower corners. From the corners of the frame 13 continue the outwardly inclined supports 11.
  • the two frames 4 according to FIG. 1 are provided, which are supported at half the length of their elements by obliquely positioned pneumatic supports 16.
  • the lower end of these supports 16 is pneumatically connected to a cross 17 located in the bottom surface of the device.
  • the holes 9 are also replaced by a coarse-mesh design of the side walls 8. This throttle point is indicated at 18. Their size also depends on the design of the device.
  • the device according to FIG. 2 is comparatively soft and, taking into account the device according to FIG. 1, the device according to FIG. 3 is the stiffest, which is due to the struts or the framework that holds the bracket within of the reference 2 forms.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
EP86105666A 1985-05-09 1986-04-24 Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut Expired - Lifetime EP0200998B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853516676 DE3516676A1 (de) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Sprungrettungsgeraet
DE3516676 1985-05-09

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200998A2 true EP0200998A2 (fr) 1986-11-12
EP0200998A3 EP0200998A3 (en) 1987-03-25
EP0200998B1 EP0200998B1 (fr) 1988-09-28
EP0200998B2 EP0200998B2 (fr) 1991-10-16

Family

ID=6270239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105666A Expired - Lifetime EP0200998B2 (fr) 1985-05-09 1986-04-24 Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4875548A (fr)
EP (1) EP0200998B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE37487T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3516676A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK168193B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2023243B3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0317904A1 (fr) * 1987-11-24 1989-05-31 Peter Lorsbach Appareil de sauvetage par saut
WO2008019726A1 (fr) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Daimler Ag Système de retenue
WO2009109262A1 (fr) * 2008-03-01 2009-09-11 Daimler Ag Sac gonflable
CN106955429A (zh) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-18 张龙武 高楼火灾及地震紧急撤离快速安全布管避难滑
RU2647789C2 (ru) * 2016-04-12 2018-03-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" Устройство для спасения падающих с высоты людей

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3937401A1 (de) * 1989-11-10 1991-05-16 Scheibert Dt Schlauchbootfab Sprungrettungsgeraet
US5052065A (en) * 1991-01-08 1991-10-01 West Raymond O Impact cushioning device for bed or wheelchair
US5150767A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-09-29 Air Cruisers, Inc. Portable self-contained impact system
ES2134696B1 (es) * 1996-07-05 2000-05-01 Parafly Sa Amortiguador de cargas lanzadas en paracaidas.
RU2150980C1 (ru) * 1999-08-09 2000-06-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Ярославрезинотехника" Спасательное устройство для эвакуируемых людей с высотных объектов
RU2175875C1 (ru) * 2000-05-30 2001-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Искра" Устройство для спасения людей с высоких объектов
DE10029193B4 (de) * 2000-06-19 2007-10-04 Vetter Gmbh Pneumatisches Sprungrettungsgerät
RU2193905C1 (ru) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-10 Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Искра" Устройство для спасения людей с высоких объектов в экстремальных ситуациях
DE10324138B4 (de) 2003-05-26 2018-05-30 Vetter Gmbh Pneumatisches Sprungrettungsgerät
JP4092279B2 (ja) * 2003-10-17 2008-05-28 本田技研工業株式会社 エアバッグ装置
GB0411364D0 (en) * 2004-05-21 2004-06-23 Soft Landing System Ltd A fall arrest unit
GB0418311D0 (en) * 2004-08-17 2004-09-15 Robson William Fall arrest system
CN1814325A (zh) * 2005-02-05 2006-08-09 周路定 高楼救援缆梯装置
GB2426277B (en) * 2005-05-19 2007-06-27 Karl Stutterheim Impact absorbing unit
US8059000B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2011-11-15 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Wearable/portable protection for a body
US8033571B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2011-10-11 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Energy dissipative cushioning elements
US8102258B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2012-01-24 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Actuatable cushioning elements
US7548168B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2009-06-16 Searete Llc Wearable/portable protection for a body
US10539941B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2020-01-21 Deep Science, Llc Energy dissipative cushioning elements
US8179254B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2012-05-15 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Actuatable cushioning elements
US7357728B2 (en) * 2005-09-28 2008-04-15 Osler-Weppenaar Frederick Edwa Human free-fall slide
US20070095943A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Turnbull William N Liquid reservoir, and kit, spray assembly and method using same
DE102006038124B4 (de) * 2006-08-14 2019-05-23 Daimler Ag Rückhaltesystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US20090261959A1 (en) * 2008-04-19 2009-10-22 Hyde Roderick A Energy dissipative cushioning system
RU2399389C1 (ru) * 2009-04-15 2010-09-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Космические Системы Спасения" Устройство для аварийного спуска человека с высотного объекта (варианты)
US9089732B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-07-28 Vuly Trampolines Pty, Ltd. Trampolines
WO2013120039A1 (fr) 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Palumbo Richard A Procédé et dispositif pour agiter un groupe d'articles amortissants
EP2829690A1 (fr) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-28 Alstom Technology Ltd Ensemble de maintenance pouvant s'adapter à l'intérieur d'un moteur à turbine à gaz
US10245453B2 (en) * 2014-10-10 2019-04-02 Zero Shock, LLC Safety airbag system
CN105641817A (zh) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-08 江村 一种充气骨架斜面自吸气式救生气垫
RU186305U1 (ru) * 2018-05-29 2019-01-15 Сергей Витальевич Васильев Устройство для эвакуации людей
WO2020089266A1 (fr) 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 Vetter Gmbh Dispositif d'urgence pneumatique comprenant un cadre tubulaire et une bâche
GB201906497D0 (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-06-19 Brilliant Ideas Ltd Recovery Device
US20210316180A1 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-10-14 Jeffery T. Faye, Jr. Novel Self-Inflating Fall Protection Pad

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE136573C (fr) *
GB542335A (en) * 1940-09-11 1942-01-05 Kenneth Graeme Hann Improvements in or relating to shock-absorbing devices
US2434641A (en) * 1946-02-20 1948-01-20 Henry L Burns Resilient seat cushion
GB705245A (en) * 1951-11-24 1954-03-10 Ludwig Dudek Improvements in or relating to jumping cushions
US2906366A (en) * 1957-12-20 1959-09-29 Specialties Dev Corp Body catcher
FR1286282A (fr) * 1961-04-12 1962-03-02 Dispositif pour le sauvetage de personnes et d'objets en cas d'incendie dans des édifices
US3369808A (en) * 1965-09-02 1968-02-20 Jerry W. Sconce Jumper's landing pit
US3391414A (en) * 1966-07-18 1968-07-09 Gordon & Roth Co Inc Athlete's pneumatic landing pit cushion
BE757025A (fr) * 1969-10-04 1971-04-05 Deres Dev Corp Dispositif de support mecanique
US3603430A (en) * 1970-03-11 1971-09-07 Robert T Kendall Pressure relief impact absorbing apparatus
CA957404A (en) * 1970-11-24 1974-11-05 Isao Maeda Rapidly inflatable impact cushioning device for high-speed travelling vehicle
US3851730A (en) * 1973-08-30 1974-12-03 John T Scurlock Inflatable safety cushion system for controlled deceleration from falls of great height
US4068739A (en) * 1976-04-09 1978-01-17 Gordon Donald W Disaster evacuation air cushion
DD136573B1 (de) * 1978-05-18 1980-07-23 Frank Hans Albrecht Sprungpolster fuer rettungszwecke
US4255824A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-03-17 Samuel Pertchik Cushion for decubitus ulcers
DD155805A1 (de) * 1980-12-24 1982-07-07 Frank Hans Albrecht Sprungkissen fuer rettungszwecke

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0317904A1 (fr) * 1987-11-24 1989-05-31 Peter Lorsbach Appareil de sauvetage par saut
WO2008019726A1 (fr) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Daimler Ag Système de retenue
US8998252B2 (en) 2006-08-14 2015-04-07 Daimler Ag Restraint system
WO2009109262A1 (fr) * 2008-03-01 2009-09-11 Daimler Ag Sac gonflable
RU2647789C2 (ru) * 2016-04-12 2018-03-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" Устройство для спасения падающих с высоты людей
CN106955429A (zh) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-18 张龙武 高楼火灾及地震紧急撤离快速安全布管避难滑
CN106955429B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2022-03-25 张龙武 高楼火灾及地震紧急撤离快速安全布管避难装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2023243B3 (es) 1992-01-01
ATE37487T1 (de) 1988-10-15
DK216386D0 (da) 1986-05-09
DK168193B1 (da) 1994-02-28
US4875548A (en) 1989-10-24
EP0200998A3 (en) 1987-03-25
EP0200998B1 (fr) 1988-09-28
DE3516676A1 (de) 1986-11-20
ATE64311T1 (de) 1991-06-15
EP0200998B2 (fr) 1991-10-16
DE3660791D1 (en) 1988-11-03
DK216386A (da) 1986-11-10

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