EP0200998B1 - Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut - Google Patents

Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0200998B1
EP0200998B1 EP86105666A EP86105666A EP0200998B1 EP 0200998 B1 EP0200998 B1 EP 0200998B1 EP 86105666 A EP86105666 A EP 86105666A EP 86105666 A EP86105666 A EP 86105666A EP 0200998 B1 EP0200998 B1 EP 0200998B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support means
covering
landing area
air
landing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86105666A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0200998B2 (fr
EP0200998A3 (en
EP0200998A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Lorsbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6270239&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0200998(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0200998A2 publication Critical patent/EP0200998A2/fr
Publication of EP0200998A3 publication Critical patent/EP0200998A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200998B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200998B1/fr
Publication of EP0200998B2 publication Critical patent/EP0200998B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/22—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a jump rescue device with a landing surface made of a flexible, tensile, tensioned cloth or the like., Which is supported by a bracket formed by inflatable tubes, located below the landing surface, in the manner of a truss or scaffold Jump is resiliently deformable.
  • the invention is essentially based on the object of eliminating the aforementioned disadvantages; it is intended to destroy energy when jumping in such a way that the impacting person is elastically soft, that is to say is not caught in a spring-like manner.
  • the holder is enclosed by a flexible cover which has the landing surface and which can be converted into its previous shape after loading by the opening and is provided with one or more air passage openings designed as flow restrictors.
  • a holder in the form of a scaffold or framework in cooperation with a cover enclosing this element, which is broken through in places to form a flow throttle.
  • the holder is expediently dimensioned such that it sets the cover in the operating state of the rescue device under a slight elastic pretension so that the envelope stiffness of the cover is ensured.
  • the size, design and arrangement of these through openings must be based on the rigidity of the holder, whereby of course the size of the jump rescue device must also be taken into account.
  • B. can get a cuboid or cylindrical shape, of course, polygonal or elliptical floor plans can be selected and the operating height of the landing surface can be in the usual way about 80 to 120 cm above the ground.
  • the elements of the coverings should expediently touch or act on the cover in the area of the upper edges of the opening, but also on the base surface of the cover. This can be done by the outline of the cover correspondingly shaped closed frame, but also by support rods of the bracket, which advantageously extend into the upper corners of the cover, if possible so that they are at an angle in such a way that they from As seen from the center of the device, climb steeply outwards.
  • the device according to the invention undergoes a reset and erection of its holder, the cover being returned to its original shape, but this can only be done by inflowing or inflowing the outside air into the interior of the cover. Accordingly, the device according to the invention can be compared with a compressed air pump in which the air is throttled out under mechanical pressure and when the mechanical parts move backwards, a suction process for filling up the volume takes place.
  • All devices according to the drawing have an approximately square landing surface 1, which is formed by the upper section of a cover 2 surrounding the entire device, which is made of a very dense fabric, a tensile film, a rubberized fabric or another flexible but comparatively tensile, flat Can be put together.
  • the side edges of the landing surface 1 are much longer than the vertical edges of the device, but these proportions are not mandatory; among others they are also depending on the size of the landing area 1.
  • the envelope stiffness of the cover 2 is ensured by a support structure located inside the cover 2 made of flexible air hoses, which are expediently all connected to one another so that they impact with a single air pressure connection 3 can be filled.
  • the support structure consists of two closed frames 4 located in the region of the upper and lower peripheral edges of the device, which are connected to one another in the corners of non-angular struts 5.
  • the struts 5 are kinked so that their kinks point to the center of the device.
  • Handles 6 can be provided in the area of the upper edge of the device. It is also possible to design the upper and lower peripheral edges, that is to say the edges of the cover adjacent to the frame 4, by means of a peripheral rope at 7.
  • the side walls 8 of the cover are preferably provided with comparatively small holes 9 approximately in the area of the center of gravity, but the flow restrictors for the trapped air also form supply air openings when the device is converted to the shape shown in FIG. 1.
  • the size of the holes 9 depends on the size of the device, the size of which should preferably be smaller than 1/100 of the associated side surface 8, the holes 9 being to be arranged evenly distributed over the circumference of the device if possible for reasons of symmetry.
  • the rescue device If the rescue device is in place and a person to be rescued hits landing area 1, the device is deformed accordingly, the struts 5 buckling towards the center of the device and, if necessary, the upper frame of the holder being deformed. At the same time, the pressure within the cover 2 increases; however, an arbitrarily high compression cannot take place because the air can escape through the holes 9 under tension, which results in a not inconsiderable loss of energy.
  • the upper corners 10 of the cover 2 are underpinned only by pneumatic supports 11.
  • Circumferential frames 4, which are located on the upper or lower circumferential edge of the cover 2, are therefore dispensed with.
  • a smaller frame 13 is provided only in the area of the bottom surface 12, from which horizontal supports 14 extend into the lower corners. From the corners of the frame 13 continue the outwardly inclined supports 11.
  • the two frames 4 according to FIG. 1 are provided, which are supported at half the length of their elements by obliquely positioned pneumatic supports 16.
  • the lower end of these supports 16 is pneumatically connected to a cross 17 located in the bottom surface of the device.
  • the holes 9 are also replaced by a coarse-mesh design of the side walls 8. This throttle point is indicated at 18. Their size also depends on the design of the device.
  • the device according to FIG. 2 is comparatively soft and, taking into account the device according to FIG. 1, the device according to FIG. 3 is the stiffest, which is due to the struts or the framework that holds the bracket within of the reference 2 forms.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Appareil pour le sauvetage par saut, comportant une surface de réception de saut se composant d'une toile ou analogue flexible, résistante à la traction, disposée tendue et qui est supportée par un support constitué par des vessies gonflables, situé en dessus de ladite toile de réception, agencé à la façon d'une structure en treillis ou d'une ossature et qui est déformable en cédant élastiquement à la réception du saut, caractérisé en ce que le support est entouré par une garniture souple (2) comportant la surface de réception de saut, qui peut, après une sollicitation par réception de saut, être ramenée à sa forme initiale par le support et qui est pourvue d'un ou plusieurs orifices de passage d'air (9) réalisés comme des étranglements d'écoulement.
2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, dans la condition de repos, les parois de la garniture sont soumises à une précontrainte de traction par le support.
3. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support comporte des tuyaux souples (4, 11), qui sollicitent un saut en contact avec la garniture au moins dans la zone des bords de la surface de réception de saut (1).
4. Appareil selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les tuyaux souples sollicitent la garniture dans ses coins (Figure 2).
5. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bord supérieur et/ou inférieur de la garniture est placé en regard d'un cadre périphérique fermé (4) du support.
6. Appareil selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le cadre situé en haut est maintenu par des membrures ou entretoises élancées.
7. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de réception de saut ou la partie de garniture la formant est maintenue par des membrures ou entretoises élancées, qui s'étendent, à partir du centre de la surface de réception de saut, en oblique vers l'extérieur avec une forte pente.
8. Appareil selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les membrures ou entretoises ont un profil anguleux et les angles sont orientés en direction du centre de l'appareil (Figure 1).
9. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support comporte, dans une zone inférieure ou à mi-hauteur des corps en tuyau souple (15, 17) profilés en forme de croix, les extrémités des éléments les constituant étant reliées à des entretoises, des membrures ou des cadres (Figures 2, 3).
10. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de passage d'air prévus pour l'échappement de l'air hors de la garniture sont plus petits que les orifices de passage d'air intervenant lors de l'aspiration d'air.
11. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de passage d'air sont constitués par un grand nombre de petits orifices, par exemple au moyen d'un tissu à tissage grossier.
12. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de passage d'air prévus pour l'échappement ou la décharge de l'air intérieur sont répartis uniformément sur le pourtour de l'appareil.
13. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu, dans une zone de son bord supérieur, d'une ou plusieurs poignées de portage (6).
14. Appareil selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que tous les tuyaux souples du support sont reliés entre eux et la valve d'admission d'air (3) est située sur un bord inférieur de l'appareil.
15. Appareil selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les tuyaux souples du support agissent en pratique exclusivement dans la zone marginale de la surface de réception de saut (1) de manière que le centre de la surface de réception de saut soit plus souple que la zone marginale de la surface de réception de saut.
EP86105666A 1985-05-09 1986-04-24 Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut Expired - Lifetime EP0200998B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853516676 DE3516676A1 (de) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Sprungrettungsgeraet
DE3516676 1985-05-09

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200998A2 EP0200998A2 (fr) 1986-11-12
EP0200998A3 EP0200998A3 (en) 1987-03-25
EP0200998B1 true EP0200998B1 (fr) 1988-09-28
EP0200998B2 EP0200998B2 (fr) 1991-10-16

Family

ID=6270239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105666A Expired - Lifetime EP0200998B2 (fr) 1985-05-09 1986-04-24 Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4875548A (fr)
EP (1) EP0200998B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE37487T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3516676A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK168193B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2023243B3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (39)

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DE3863280D1 (de) * 1987-11-24 1991-07-18 Peter Dipl Ing Lorsbach Sprungrettungsgeraet.
DE3937401A1 (de) * 1989-11-10 1991-05-16 Scheibert Dt Schlauchbootfab Sprungrettungsgeraet
US5052065A (en) * 1991-01-08 1991-10-01 West Raymond O Impact cushioning device for bed or wheelchair
US5150767A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-09-29 Air Cruisers, Inc. Portable self-contained impact system
ES2134696B1 (es) * 1996-07-05 2000-05-01 Parafly Sa Amortiguador de cargas lanzadas en paracaidas.
RU2150980C1 (ru) * 1999-08-09 2000-06-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Ярославрезинотехника" Спасательное устройство для эвакуируемых людей с высотных объектов
RU2175875C1 (ru) * 2000-05-30 2001-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Искра" Устройство для спасения людей с высоких объектов
DE10029193B4 (de) * 2000-06-19 2007-10-04 Vetter Gmbh Pneumatisches Sprungrettungsgerät
RU2193905C1 (ru) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-10 Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Искра" Устройство для спасения людей с высоких объектов в экстремальных ситуациях
DE10324138B4 (de) 2003-05-26 2018-05-30 Vetter Gmbh Pneumatisches Sprungrettungsgerät
JP4092279B2 (ja) * 2003-10-17 2008-05-28 本田技研工業株式会社 エアバッグ装置
GB0411364D0 (en) * 2004-05-21 2004-06-23 Soft Landing System Ltd A fall arrest unit
GB0418311D0 (en) * 2004-08-17 2004-09-15 Robson William Fall arrest system
CN1814325A (zh) * 2005-02-05 2006-08-09 周路定 高楼救援缆梯装置
GB2426277B (en) * 2005-05-19 2007-06-27 Karl Stutterheim Impact absorbing unit
US8059000B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2011-11-15 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Wearable/portable protection for a body
US8102258B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2012-01-24 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Actuatable cushioning elements
US8033571B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2011-10-11 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Energy dissipative cushioning elements
US8179254B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2012-05-15 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Actuatable cushioning elements
US10539941B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2020-01-21 Deep Science, Llc Energy dissipative cushioning elements
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US7357728B2 (en) * 2005-09-28 2008-04-15 Osler-Weppenaar Frederick Edwa Human free-fall slide
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DE102006038125B4 (de) 2006-08-14 2022-08-18 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Rückhaltesystem
DE102006038124B4 (de) * 2006-08-14 2019-05-23 Daimler Ag Rückhaltesystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102008012137B4 (de) * 2008-03-01 2018-10-25 Daimler Ag Airbag
US20090261959A1 (en) * 2008-04-19 2009-10-22 Hyde Roderick A Energy dissipative cushioning system
RU2399389C1 (ru) * 2009-04-15 2010-09-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Космические Системы Спасения" Устройство для аварийного спуска человека с высотного объекта (варианты)
US9089732B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-07-28 Vuly Trampolines Pty, Ltd. Trampolines
US9168410B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-10-27 Team Usa Productions Llc Method and device for agitating a grouping of cushioning articles
EP2829690A1 (fr) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-28 Alstom Technology Ltd Ensemble de maintenance pouvant s'adapter à l'intérieur d'un moteur à turbine à gaz
US10245453B2 (en) * 2014-10-10 2019-04-02 Zero Shock, LLC Safety airbag system
CN105641817A (zh) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-08 江村 一种充气骨架斜面自吸气式救生气垫
RU2647789C2 (ru) * 2016-04-12 2018-03-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" Устройство для спасения падающих с высоты людей
CN106955429B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2022-03-25 张龙武 高楼火灾及地震紧急撤离快速安全布管避难装置
RU186305U1 (ru) * 2018-05-29 2019-01-15 Сергей Витальевич Васильев Устройство для эвакуации людей
KR102756269B1 (ko) 2018-10-30 2025-01-21 페터 게엠베하 호스 프레임과 타폴린을 갖는 공압 비상 장치
GB201906497D0 (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-06-19 Brilliant Ideas Ltd Recovery Device
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US3369808A (en) * 1965-09-02 1968-02-20 Jerry W. Sconce Jumper's landing pit
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4875548A (en) 1989-10-24
ES2023243B3 (es) 1992-01-01
DK216386D0 (da) 1986-05-09
DE3516676A1 (de) 1986-11-20
DK168193B1 (da) 1994-02-28
EP0200998B2 (fr) 1991-10-16
DE3660791D1 (en) 1988-11-03
EP0200998A3 (en) 1987-03-25
EP0200998A2 (fr) 1986-11-12
ATE37487T1 (de) 1988-10-15
ATE64311T1 (de) 1991-06-15
DK216386A (da) 1986-11-10

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