EP0200998B2 - Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut - Google Patents

Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0200998B2
EP0200998B2 EP86105666A EP86105666A EP0200998B2 EP 0200998 B2 EP0200998 B2 EP 0200998B2 EP 86105666 A EP86105666 A EP 86105666A EP 86105666 A EP86105666 A EP 86105666A EP 0200998 B2 EP0200998 B2 EP 0200998B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support means
covering
landing area
air
landing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86105666A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0200998A2 (fr
EP0200998A3 (en
EP0200998B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Lorsbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0200998A2 publication Critical patent/EP0200998A2/fr
Publication of EP0200998A3 publication Critical patent/EP0200998A3/de
Publication of EP0200998B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200998B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200998B2 publication Critical patent/EP0200998B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/22—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a jump rescue device with a landing surface made of a flexible, tensile, tensioned cloth or the like., Which is supported by a bracket formed by inflatable tubes, located below the landing surface, in the manner of a truss or scaffold Jump is resiliently deformable.
  • hollow bodies which can be used as trampolines and jumping mats are known (DE-C 24 51 54 0 ), from which air escapes via a throttle valve in the event of a sudden load, but which is then sucked in again automatically through an inlet valve, because this hollow body is contained by a skeleton-like one located therein , is deformed back with air filled, pressurized second hollow body.
  • the previous publication in connection with trampolines and jumping mats makes no statement about the design of the second hollow body, in particular there are no proposals for centering when a person hits the trampoline or jumping mat.
  • the invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above in jump rescue devices; an energy dissipation during the jump is to be achieved in such a way that the impacting person is elastically soft, that is to say not spring-loaded. At the same time, a centering effect should be achieved for the person hitting it and accordingly it should be achieved that the person is not distracted to the side.
  • a holder in the form of a scaffold or framework in cooperation with a cover surrounding this element, which is broken through in places to form a flow restrictor.
  • the bracket is expediently dimensioned so. that the cover is in the operating state of the rescue device under a slight elastic bias, so that the envelope stiffness of the cover is ensured
  • the size, design and arrangement of these through openings must be based on the rigidity of the holder, whereby of course the size of the jump rescue device must also be taken into account.
  • B. can get a cuboid or cylindrical shape, of course polygonal or elliptical floor plans can be selected and the operating height of the landing surface can be usually about 80 to 120 cm above the ground.
  • brackets should expediently touch or act on the cover in the area of the upper edges of the opening or, if necessary, also on the bottom surface of the cover. This is done by the outline of the cover correspondingly shaped closed frame but also by support rods of the bracket, which advantageously extend into the upper corners of the cover, if possible so that they are at an angle in such a way that they from the center of the From the device, climb steeply outwards.
  • the device according to the invention is reset and erected in its holder, the cover being returned to its original shape, but this can only be done by inflowing or inflowing the outside air into the interior of the cover. Accordingly, the device according to the invention can be compared with a compressed air pump in which the air is throttled out under mechanical pressure and when the mechanical parts move backwards, a suction process for filling the volume takes place.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 each show a jump rescue device according to the invention in a diagram.
  • All devices according to the drawing have an approximately square landing surface 1, which is formed by the upper section of a cover 2 surrounding the entire device, which is made of a very dense fabric, a tensile film, a rubberized fabric or another flexible but comparatively tensile, flat Can be put together.
  • the side edges of the landing surface 1 are much longer than the vertical edges of the device, but these proportions are not mandatory; among others they are also depending on the size of the landing area 1.
  • the envelope stiffness of the cover 2 is ensured by a supporting structure made of flexible air hoses located within the cover 2. which are expediently all connected to one another so that they can be filled to the brim with a single air pressure connection 3.
  • the support structure consists of two closed frames 4 located in the region of the upper and lower peripheral edges of the device, which are connected to one another in the corners of non-angular struts 5.
  • the struts 5 are kinked so that their kinks point to the center of the device.
  • Handles 6 can be provided in the area of the upper edge of the device. It is also possible. the upper and lower circumferential edges, that is to say the edges of the cover adjacent to the frame 4, are made tensile by a circumferential rope at 7.
  • the side walls 8 of the cover are preferably provided with comparatively small holes 9 approximately in the area of the center of gravity, but the flow restrictors for the trapped air also form supply air openings when the device is converted to the shape shown in FIG. 1.
  • the size of the holes 9 depends on the size of the device. their size should preferably be smaller than 11100 of the associated side surface 8, where possible for reasons of symmetry the holes 9 should be arranged evenly distributed over the circumference of the device.
  • the rescue device If the rescue device is in place and a person to be rescued hits landing area 1, the device is deformed accordingly, with struts 5 buckling towards the center of the device and possibly deforming the upper frame of the holder. At the same time, the pressure within the cover 2 increases; however, an arbitrarily high compression cannot take place because the air can escape through the holes 9 under tension, which results in a not inconsiderable loss of energy.
  • the two frames 4 according to FIG. 1 are provided, which are supported halfway along the length of their elements by oblique pneumatic supports 16.
  • the lower end of these supports 16 is pneumatically connected to a cross 17 located in the bottom surface of the device.
  • Fig.2 the holes 9 are also replaced by a coarse mesh design of the side walls 8. This throttle point is indicated at 18. Their size also depends on the design of the device.
  • the device according to FIG. 2 is the stiffest, taking into account the device according to FIG. 1, which is due to the struts or the framework that forms the holder within the cover 2.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Appareil pour le sauvetage par saut, comportant une surface de réception de saut se composant d'une toile ou analogue, flexible, résistante à la traction, disposée tendue et qui est supportée par un support constitué par des tuyaux souples gonflables, situé en dessous de ladite toile de réception, agencé à la façon d'une structure en treillis ou d'une ossature et qui est déformable en cédant élastiquement à la réception du saut, caractérisé en ce que le support est entouré par une garniture souple (2) comportant la surface de réception de saut (1), qui peut, après une sollicitation par réception de saut, être ramenée à sa forme initiale par le support et qui est pourvue d'un ou plusieurs orifices de passage d'air (9) réalisés comme des étranglements d'écoulement, les parois de la garniture étant, à l'état de repos de l'appareil, soumises à une précontrainte de traction par le support, et les tuyaux souples (4) sollicitant ou étant en contact avec la garniture (2) au moins dans la zone des bords de la surface de réception de saut (1), et le bord supérieur et le bord inférieur de la garniture (2) étant en outre placés en regard de cadres périphériques fermés respectifs (4), situés en haut et en bas du support, et le cadre (4) situé en haut étant maintenu par des entretoises (5) élancées, verticales ou obliquement ascendantes, et/ou par des membrures correspondantes.
2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de réception de saut, ou la partie de garniture la formant, est maintenue par des membrures ou entretoises élancées, qui s'étendent, vu à partir du centre de la surface de réception de saut, en oblique vers l'extérieur avec une forte pente.
3. Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les membrures ou entretoises ont un profil anguleux, et les angles sont orientés en direction du centre de l'appareil (Figure 1).
4. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support comporte, dans une zone inférieure ou à mi-hauteur, des corps en tuyau souple (17) profilés en forme de croix, les extrémités des éléments les constituant étant reliées à des entretoises, des membrures ou des cadres (Figure 2).
5. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de passage d'air prévus pour l'échappement de l'air hors de la garniture, sont plus petits que tes orifices de passage d'air intervenant lors de l'aspiration d'air.
6. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de passage d'air sont constitués par un grand nombre de petits orifices, par exemple au moyen d'un tissu à tissage grossier.
7. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de passage d'air prévus pour l'échappement ou la décharge de l'air intérieur sont répartis uniformément sur le pourtour de l'appareil.
8. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu, dans une zone de son bord supérieur, d'une ou plusieurs poignées de portage (6).
9. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que tous les tuyaux souples du support sont reliés entre eux, et la valve d'admission d'air (3) est située sur le bord inférieur de l'appareil.
10. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les tuyaux souples du support agissent en pratique exclusivement dans la zone marginale de la surface de réception de saut (1), de manière que le centre de la surface de réception de saut soit plus souple que la zone marginale de la surface de réception de saut.
EP86105666A 1985-05-09 1986-04-24 Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut Expired - Lifetime EP0200998B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853516676 DE3516676A1 (de) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Sprungrettungsgeraet
DE3516676 1985-05-09

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200998A2 EP0200998A2 (fr) 1986-11-12
EP0200998A3 EP0200998A3 (en) 1987-03-25
EP0200998B1 EP0200998B1 (fr) 1988-09-28
EP0200998B2 true EP0200998B2 (fr) 1991-10-16

Family

ID=6270239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105666A Expired - Lifetime EP0200998B2 (fr) 1985-05-09 1986-04-24 Matelas pour le sauvetage par saut

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4875548A (fr)
EP (1) EP0200998B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE37487T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3516676A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK168193B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2023243B3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004105877A1 (fr) 2003-05-26 2004-12-09 Manfred Vetter Gmbh & Comp. Toile de sauvetage pneumatique

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DE3863280D1 (de) * 1987-11-24 1991-07-18 Peter Dipl Ing Lorsbach Sprungrettungsgeraet.
DE3937401A1 (de) * 1989-11-10 1991-05-16 Scheibert Dt Schlauchbootfab Sprungrettungsgeraet
US5052065A (en) * 1991-01-08 1991-10-01 West Raymond O Impact cushioning device for bed or wheelchair
US5150767A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-09-29 Air Cruisers, Inc. Portable self-contained impact system
ES2134696B1 (es) * 1996-07-05 2000-05-01 Parafly Sa Amortiguador de cargas lanzadas en paracaidas.
RU2150980C1 (ru) * 1999-08-09 2000-06-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Ярославрезинотехника" Спасательное устройство для эвакуируемых людей с высотных объектов
RU2175875C1 (ru) * 2000-05-30 2001-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Искра" Устройство для спасения людей с высоких объектов
DE10029193B4 (de) * 2000-06-19 2007-10-04 Vetter Gmbh Pneumatisches Sprungrettungsgerät
RU2193905C1 (ru) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-10 Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Искра" Устройство для спасения людей с высоких объектов в экстремальных ситуациях
JP4092279B2 (ja) * 2003-10-17 2008-05-28 本田技研工業株式会社 エアバッグ装置
GB0411364D0 (en) * 2004-05-21 2004-06-23 Soft Landing System Ltd A fall arrest unit
GB0418311D0 (en) * 2004-08-17 2004-09-15 Robson William Fall arrest system
CN1814325A (zh) * 2005-02-05 2006-08-09 周路定 高楼救援缆梯装置
GB2426277B (en) * 2005-05-19 2007-06-27 Karl Stutterheim Impact absorbing unit
US8059000B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2011-11-15 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Wearable/portable protection for a body
US8033571B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2011-10-11 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Energy dissipative cushioning elements
US8102258B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2012-01-24 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Actuatable cushioning elements
US7548168B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2009-06-16 Searete Llc Wearable/portable protection for a body
US10539941B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2020-01-21 Deep Science, Llc Energy dissipative cushioning elements
US8179254B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2012-05-15 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Actuatable cushioning elements
US7357728B2 (en) * 2005-09-28 2008-04-15 Osler-Weppenaar Frederick Edwa Human free-fall slide
US20070095943A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Turnbull William N Liquid reservoir, and kit, spray assembly and method using same
DE102006038124B4 (de) * 2006-08-14 2019-05-23 Daimler Ag Rückhaltesystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102006038125B4 (de) * 2006-08-14 2022-08-18 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Rückhaltesystem
DE102008012137B4 (de) * 2008-03-01 2018-10-25 Daimler Ag Airbag
US20090261959A1 (en) * 2008-04-19 2009-10-22 Hyde Roderick A Energy dissipative cushioning system
RU2399389C1 (ru) * 2009-04-15 2010-09-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Космические Системы Спасения" Устройство для аварийного спуска человека с высотного объекта (варианты)
US9089732B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-07-28 Vuly Trampolines Pty, Ltd. Trampolines
WO2013120039A1 (fr) 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Palumbo Richard A Procédé et dispositif pour agiter un groupe d'articles amortissants
EP2829690A1 (fr) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-28 Alstom Technology Ltd Ensemble de maintenance pouvant s'adapter à l'intérieur d'un moteur à turbine à gaz
US10245453B2 (en) * 2014-10-10 2019-04-02 Zero Shock, LLC Safety airbag system
CN105641817A (zh) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-08 江村 一种充气骨架斜面自吸气式救生气垫
RU2647789C2 (ru) * 2016-04-12 2018-03-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" Устройство для спасения падающих с высоты людей
CN106955429B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2022-03-25 张龙武 高楼火灾及地震紧急撤离快速安全布管避难装置
RU186305U1 (ru) * 2018-05-29 2019-01-15 Сергей Витальевич Васильев Устройство для эвакуации людей
WO2020089266A1 (fr) 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 Vetter Gmbh Dispositif d'urgence pneumatique comprenant un cadre tubulaire et une bâche
GB201906497D0 (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-06-19 Brilliant Ideas Ltd Recovery Device
US20210316180A1 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-10-14 Jeffery T. Faye, Jr. Novel Self-Inflating Fall Protection Pad

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FR1286282A (fr) * 1961-04-12 1962-03-02 Dispositif pour le sauvetage de personnes et d'objets en cas d'incendie dans des édifices
US3369808A (en) * 1965-09-02 1968-02-20 Jerry W. Sconce Jumper's landing pit
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CA957404A (en) * 1970-11-24 1974-11-05 Isao Maeda Rapidly inflatable impact cushioning device for high-speed travelling vehicle
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004105877A1 (fr) 2003-05-26 2004-12-09 Manfred Vetter Gmbh & Comp. Toile de sauvetage pneumatique
DE10324138B4 (de) 2003-05-26 2018-05-30 Vetter Gmbh Pneumatisches Sprungrettungsgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2023243B3 (es) 1992-01-01
ATE37487T1 (de) 1988-10-15
DK216386D0 (da) 1986-05-09
DK168193B1 (da) 1994-02-28
US4875548A (en) 1989-10-24
EP0200998A2 (fr) 1986-11-12
EP0200998A3 (en) 1987-03-25
EP0200998B1 (fr) 1988-09-28
DE3516676A1 (de) 1986-11-20
ATE64311T1 (de) 1991-06-15
DE3660791D1 (en) 1988-11-03
DK216386A (da) 1986-11-10

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