EP0204162B1 - Procédé de graissage de cuir et son application à l'aspersion directe de polyuréthane en vue de la liaison cuir/polyuréthane - Google Patents
Procédé de graissage de cuir et son application à l'aspersion directe de polyuréthane en vue de la liaison cuir/polyuréthane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0204162B1 EP0204162B1 EP86106114A EP86106114A EP0204162B1 EP 0204162 B1 EP0204162 B1 EP 0204162B1 EP 86106114 A EP86106114 A EP 86106114A EP 86106114 A EP86106114 A EP 86106114A EP 0204162 B1 EP0204162 B1 EP 0204162B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- fat
- liquoring
- molecular weight
- contain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 Polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000991 leather dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKQMKMVTDKYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-hydroxypropyl(methyl)amino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)CC(C)O XKQMKMVTDKYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCWXIRNXBSTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-phenylphenol Chemical group OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 YZCWXIRNXBSTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMOJPFAALQOOK-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-[[4-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=4C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=4)=CC=3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NS(=O)(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 MXMOJPFAALQOOK-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005574 benzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010300 dimethyl dicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCIYAEYRVFUFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(C)O QCIYAEYRVFUFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007984 tetrahydrofuranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
- C14C9/02—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring
Definitions
- FR-A-1 573 918 describes a process for treating leather with aqueous emulsions of certain polyoxyalkylene glycols, e.g. Polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, known.
- This process can be carried out economically if the leather used is finished with products which have good adhesion under the processing conditions with polyurethanes, as is the case, for example, with with PU-coated split leather.
- this direct injection creates problems when the leather is to be processed naturally, because the products necessary for the usual greasing of the leather usually only appear superficially and thus act as a separating agent between leather and PUR material.
- a high level of adhesion, as required in particular for sports shoes, cannot be achieved because the polyurethane cannot bond sufficiently to the greasing material that has diffused to the surface of the leather and therefore not to the leather itself under the heat generated during the injection process .
- the Mannich bases based on nonylphenol, or their alkoxylation products (according to US Pat. No. 3,720,606), which can in principle be used in the same way, have a catalytic effect on other isocyanate reactions, for example on the NCO-OH reactions or the NCO trimerization, and improve the adhesion not either.
- Polyglycol etheramines behave similarly in accordance with DE-OS 2 539 671).
- leather which adheres well to polyurethanes and is suitable for the direct injection of PUR reactive compositions is obtained if the leather, optionally after customary retanning, together with or instead of the normal leather greasing agent with at least 2, preferably aliphatic or cycloaliphatic, bonded hydroxyl groups containing polyesters and polyethers, the molecular weights of which are between 200 and 20,000, preferably 400 to 10,000, and which are transferable into the aqueous phase as such or, if appropriate, using emulsifiers and / or water-miscible solubilizers. It has also been found that leather treated in this way surprisingly has an excellent depth of color and levelness when dyed with conventional leather dyes. Color depth and levelness is much cheaper than when treating leather with common greasing agents.
- the compounds to be used according to the invention if they are not inherently water-soluble, can also be transferred into the aqueous phase by using a suitable emulsifier as a dispersion or emulsion or by using a water-miscible solvent as solubilizer.
- Oxiranes such as ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, epichlorohydrin or styrene oxide, oxetanes such as 1,3-propylene oxide and oxolanes such as tetrahydrofuran are suitable for the preparation of the hydroxypolyethers. These are generally reacted with di- or polyvalent, hydroxyl- and / or amino-functional starting components to give the polyethers a) by processes which are well known per se.
- the polyethers should contain more than 3 oxyalkylene groups.
- Hydroxyl functional initiators such as water, diols, e.g. Ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4-, 3,6-dianhydrosorbitol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylpropane, triols such as glycerol, trimethylolpropane, higher polyols such as pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, formite, formose or sucrose, furthermore amino-functional starters such as methylamine, ethylenediamine or stearylamine, and other starters, for example Hydrazine, oxethyl methylamine, which result in at least bifunctional polyethers.
- diols e.g. Ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propaned
- Polymerization products of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide based on starting components with two or three hydroxyl groups are preferred.
- the ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide should particularly preferably be 100: 1 to 30:70, preferably 80:20 to 40:60. It was surprising that polyethers based on hydroxy-functional starters produce fatliquoring agents which result in significantly improved coloring and color levelness with high dyeing fastness to rubbing.
- amino-functional hydroxypolyethers often give rise to complexes with acid dyes, which are deposited on the leather surface (in the form of color salts) and give low-abrasion-resistant dyeings.
- acidification of the dyed leather is difficult (poor bath consumption) and the fixing of the dyes on the leather surface is sometimes difficult.
- polyether polyols that have started on longer-chain amines (e.g. with & 10 C atoms)
- a lot of foam occurs during the coloring (due to the side effect), which ultimately results in uneven coloring.
- the suitable hydroxypolyesters to be used according to the invention can be prepared in a manner known per se and are e.g. Reaction products of polyvalent, preferably dibasic carboxylic acids or their mixtures.
- the corresponding polycarboxylic anhydrides or corresponding polycarboxylic esters of lower, monohydric alcohols or mixtures thereof can also be used to produce the polyesters.
- the polycarboxylic acids can be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic and / or heterocyclic in nature and optionally substituted, e.g. by halogen atoms such as chlorine or bromine and / or unsaturated.
- carboxylic acids and their derivatives are: succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, Phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, indomethylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, dimerized and trimerized unsaturated fatty acid, such as a mixture of fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, such as a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids, such as a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids, such as a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids, such as a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids, such as a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids, such as a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids, such as
- polyhydric alcohols optionally in a mixture with one another, for example Ethylene glycol, 1,2-and 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 2,3-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-bishydroxymethylcyclohexane, 2-methyl-1,3 -propanediol, N, N-bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) -N-methylamine, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, hexanetriol-1,2,6, butanetriol-1,2,4, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol, quinite, mannitol, sorbitol, formitol , Methylglycoside, dianhydrohexite, ° furthermore in particular di-, tri-, tetra-ethylene glycols and higher polyethylene glycols, furthermore di-
- the low molecular weight polyols can also be set in any mixtures by esterification.
- the polyesters to be used can also have a proportion of carboxyl groups as end groups.
- Lactone polyesters e.g. Caprolactone or hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. e-Hydroxycaproic acid, these compounds being used either alone or as a mixture with polyhydroxyl compounds to prepare the polyesters.
- Preferred polyesters are hydrophilic polyesters or else hydrophilic polycarbonates which have been produced using di-, tri-, tetra- or polyethylene glycols.
- the polycarbonates which can also be used can be prepared in a manner known per se and are e.g. Reaction products of polyhydric, preferably two and optionally three or tetravalent alcohols, with certain carbonic acid derivatives such as phosgene, phenyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, but especially diphenyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate or dimethyl pyrocarbonate.
- polyhydric preferably two and optionally three or tetravalent alcohols
- certain carbonic acid derivatives such as phosgene, phenyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, but especially diphenyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate or dimethyl pyrocarbonate.
- polyesters, polylactones and / or polycarbonates can also be used. Unless they are inherently soluble, emulsifiable or dispersible in water, the polyethers, polyesters or polycarbonates according to the invention can be transferred into the aqueous phase by adding conventional emulsifiers.
- the emulsifiability of polyesters, polylactones, polycarbonates or polyethers is also simplified by incorporating small amounts of ionizable groups (cationic or anionic type or of tertiary amines which can form salts).
- Possible external emulsifiers are: long-chain alkyl sulfates or alkyl sulfonates, ethoxylation products of alkylphenols, e.g. para-nonylphenol or of aromatically substituted phenols such as phenylphenol or of alkylation or benzylation products of phenylphenol; long chain alkyl carboxylic acids or quaternized long chain alkyl ammonium salts.
- the products which can be used according to the invention are used together with or instead of the normal leather greasing agents.
- the amount of normal leather greasing agents known per se is generally restricted to amounts of less than 80% by weight.
- leather greasing is used to impart the final softness to the leather before and especially after dyeing.
- the fatliquors so superficially that later operations such as dressing or, in particular, the direct injection of polyurethane soles are severely hampered by the fatliquors which act as release agents in this case.
- the products to be used according to the invention do not show these disadvantages. Their use thus represents a significant improvement in the further processing of the leather treated with them.
- the leather treated according to the invention can be dyed excellently with deep shades with high levelness.
- the leathers are subjected to the usual post-treatment, e.g. dried, pounded and optionally prepared by known methods.
- the polyurethane reactive compositions are now sprayed directly onto the leather which has been greased in accordance with the invention and has been prepared in this way. It has also been shown that - depending on the plasticizers used - these leathers are also well suited for the injection of PVC or using classic methods, e.g. after preparation, can be processed.
- hydroxyl-polycarbonate greasing agents in particular hydroxy-polyalkylene oxide polycarbonates as greasing agents.
- the fatliquoring agents a) to d) according to the invention are generally used in the field of leather production which is carried out with "wet finishing". is marked, ie in the area of retanning / greasing. Exemplary applications can be found in the description in the examples.
- results that can be achieved by the process according to the invention or the use according to the invention depend on the type of leather and on the type of tanning, as well as the type of fatliquor and the polyurethane reactive injection mixture.
- Chrome-tanned leathers are e.g. washed, then neutralized (to pH 4.5 to 6.0) treated with 2 to 20% by weight of vegetable, mineral or organic synthetic retanning agents and, if appropriate, colored. Then 0.1 to 20% by weight of the products according to the invention and, if appropriate, additional commercially available fatliquoring agents are used and finished as usual.
- the leather is processed in machines that are common in the shoe industry.
- the uppers are made from the leather, a base (mostly made of textile) is sewn in, the uppers are pulled over a (metal) last and then the polyurethane materials (soles) are molded on in suitable machines.
- the polyurethane reactive mixtures contain the usual starting components, for example higher molecular weight compounds with at least 2, preferably 2 to 4, end groups reactive towards NCO, such as OH, NH 2 , NHR, COOH or CONHNH 2 end groups, with a molecular weight of about 400 up to 10,000, the usual aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic polyisocyanates as known in the prior art, and optionally low molecular weight chain extenders with the end groups mentioned and molecular weights from 18, 32 to 399, for example water, di-polyols or di- / di- / Polyamines or other known compounds.
- the polyhydroxyl compounds can also be more complex natural substances such as castor oil or modified linseed oil.
- the reactive mixtures can furthermore have the usual PU catalysts and other customary auxiliaries and additives, for example pigments, fillers, fibers, glass tube balls, blowing agents, stabilizers, dyes and the like.
- NCO prepolymers or semi-prepolymers can also be used.
- the NCO key figures can be varied in a customary range, for example from key figures 60 to key figure 125, preferably key figures 90 to 115.
- the spraying process can be carried out by automatic metering and mixing of the reaction components, preferably in cycles.
- the density of the polyurethane elastomers formed from the polyurethane reactive compositions can be 800 kg / m (cellular elastomers) up to the homogeneous density of the polyurethane elastomer composition.
- 500 g of a hydroxy polycarbonate based on hexanediol polycarbonate of molecular weight 1800 are dispersed in 600 g water using 10 g of an emulsifier based on 3-benzyl-4-hydroxy-biphenyl polyglycol ether. An emulsion is formed.
- 500 g of a bifunctional polydiethylene glycol adipate, molecular weight 2000, are dissolved in 100 g of diacetone alcohol and converted into an emulsion with 10 g of an emulsifier based on stearylamine + 8 moles of ethylene oxide and 500 g of water.
- 500 g of a linear polyether based on oxyethylene / oxypropylene mixed ether with a molecular weight of 4000 and 18% by weight of terminal oxyethylene groups are dispersed in 500 g of water using 10 g of the above-described emulsifier and 100 g of ethyl glycol.
- 200 g of the polyester as in Example 1.5 and 200 g of the polyether as in Example 1.1 are emulsified with 8 g of 3-benzyl-4-hydroxy-diphenyl-polyglycol ether as an emulsifier in water to form an emulsion containing 25% solids.
- 200 g of a polyester as in Example 1.5 are emulsified with 200 g of a polyoxypropylene ether started on trimethylolpropane and 8 g of the emutifier mentioned in Example 1.8 to form a 22% emulsion in water.
- a chrome-tanned leather is mixed with 200% water (45 ° C) and 0.2% 10% acetic acid and 2.5% of a highly lightfast exchange tanning agent (Tanigan-3LN @ , Bayer AG, Leverkusen) are added and let run for 30 minutes.
- the liquor is drained, washed and again 200% water (45 ° C.) and 1.5% of a neutralizing syntan (Tanigan PC O , Bayer AG, Leverkusen) and 0.5% sodium bicarbonate are added.
- a pH of 4.6 is established. After 45 minutes, the water is removed.
- Comparable halves were treated on the one hand with a lubricant mixture known to be well effective according to the state of the art (Coripol-DX-902, Stockhausen, sperm oil replacement product Chromopol-UFB / W + chloroparaffin Coripol-ICA, Stockhausen, Krefeld - 8% refatting fat) , or (according to the invention) with 4% of the fat mixture from Example 1.1.
- a lubricant mixture known to be well effective according to the state of the art (Coripol-DX-902, Stockhausen, sperm oil replacement product Chromopol-UFB / W + chloroparaffin Coripol-ICA, Stockhausen, Krefeld - 8% refatting fat) , or (according to the invention) with 4% of the fat mixture from Example 1.1.
- the leather was molded directly without roughening.
- the separating force of the PU sole mixture on the leather was determined on a tearing machine in accordance with DIN 53 328.
- the leather can be dyed with leather dyes.
- a very full or full coloration of the leather is achieved with the leathers greased according to the invention (greasing 2 or 3), with good to very good levelness of the coloring.
- the color depth that can be achieved on the comparison leather with bold 1 is only slight (light) with only a moderate level.
- the leather with grease 1, 2 and 3 was sprayed with reactive PU mixtures on a conventional automatic spray gun.
- the results of the gating tests were:
- the separating forces between the molded-on sole and greased leather show significantly higher values, in particular if products made from ether or ester base are used both for leather greasing and for the reactive PU composition.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT86106114T ATE51031T1 (de) | 1985-05-17 | 1986-05-05 | Verfahren zur fettungsbehandlung von leder und seine verwendung zum direkt-anspritzen von polyurethan zu leder/polyurethan-verbunden. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853517803 DE3517803A1 (de) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Verfahren zur fettungsbehandlung von leder und seine verwendung zum direkt-anspritzen von polyurethan zu leder/polyurethan-verbunden |
| DE3517803 | 1985-05-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0204162A2 EP0204162A2 (fr) | 1986-12-10 |
| EP0204162A3 EP0204162A3 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
| EP0204162B1 true EP0204162B1 (fr) | 1990-03-14 |
Family
ID=6270990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86106114A Expired - Lifetime EP0204162B1 (fr) | 1985-05-17 | 1986-05-05 | Procédé de graissage de cuir et son application à l'aspersion directe de polyuréthane en vue de la liaison cuir/polyuréthane |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4810251A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0204162B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0631440B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE51031T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1257453A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3517803A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5061517A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-10-29 | Speer Lawrence L | Brush-on finish for footwear and similar articles |
| US5284568A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-02-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Disposable cartridge for ion selective electrode sensors |
| US5503754A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1996-04-02 | Henkel Corporation | Wet treatment of leather hides |
| DE19707713A1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-08-27 | Basf Ag | Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung von gegerbtem Leder, sowie ihre Herstellung |
| DK180833B1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-05-09 | Ecco Sko As | Leather footwear |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2317318A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-25 | 1977-02-04 | Bayer Ag | Procede de preparation de composes polyhydroxyles dispersibles dans l'eau |
| DE3048159A1 (de) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-09-03 | Toyo Boseki K.K., Osaka | Waessrige polyesterharzdispersion |
| NL8304021A (nl) * | 1983-11-23 | 1984-12-03 | Akzo Nv | Stabiele waterige dispersie van een polymeer alsmede de bereiding en toepassing van een dergelijke dispersie. |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2828220A (en) * | 1955-03-21 | 1958-03-25 | Rohm & Haas | Method of coating leather with polymers containing hydroxyl groups and the resulting article |
| FR1573918A (fr) * | 1968-01-29 | 1969-07-11 | ||
| US3720606A (en) * | 1971-02-18 | 1973-03-13 | Biogenics Co Inc | Deodorizing and sewage treatment formulation |
| US4190687A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1980-02-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for treating leather |
| DE2231162A1 (de) * | 1972-06-26 | 1974-01-17 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung kaeltebestaendiger ester hoeherer fluessiger fettsaeuren mit mehrwertigen alkoholen |
| CH599391A5 (fr) * | 1974-09-10 | 1978-05-31 | Sandoz Ag | |
| DE3031187A1 (de) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-04-08 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Behandlung von leder mit hydrophilen acrylatharzen |
-
1985
- 1985-05-17 DE DE19853517803 patent/DE3517803A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-05-01 US US06/858,160 patent/US4810251A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-05 AT AT86106114T patent/ATE51031T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-05 EP EP86106114A patent/EP0204162B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-05 DE DE8686106114T patent/DE3669532D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-13 CA CA000509061A patent/CA1257453A/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-05-15 JP JP61109746A patent/JPH0631440B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2317318A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-25 | 1977-02-04 | Bayer Ag | Procede de preparation de composes polyhydroxyles dispersibles dans l'eau |
| DE3048159A1 (de) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-09-03 | Toyo Boseki K.K., Osaka | Waessrige polyesterharzdispersion |
| NL8304021A (nl) * | 1983-11-23 | 1984-12-03 | Akzo Nv | Stabiele waterige dispersie van een polymeer alsmede de bereiding en toepassing van een dergelijke dispersie. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1257453A (fr) | 1989-07-18 |
| JPH0631440B2 (ja) | 1994-04-27 |
| ATE51031T1 (de) | 1990-03-15 |
| DE3517803A1 (de) | 1986-11-20 |
| EP0204162A2 (fr) | 1986-12-10 |
| EP0204162A3 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
| JPS61266500A (ja) | 1986-11-26 |
| DE3669532D1 (de) | 1990-04-19 |
| US4810251A (en) | 1989-03-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0648846B1 (fr) | Matières de retannage adoucissantes et hydrophobes | |
| DE3617657C2 (de) | Bei Raumtemperatur flüssige Derivate von natürlichen Fetten oder Ölen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, und ihre Verwendung | |
| EP0814168B1 (fr) | Procédé de tannage du cuir | |
| EP0204162B1 (fr) | Procédé de graissage de cuir et son application à l'aspersion directe de polyuréthane en vue de la liaison cuir/polyuréthane | |
| DE3625442C1 (de) | Haftgrund fuer Zurichtungen | |
| EP0001067B1 (fr) | Résines oligouréthanes cationiques solubles dans l'eau et leur application pour le traitement de peaux ou du cuir | |
| EP0650529B1 (fr) | Nouveaux agents de graissage du cuir et leur utilisation (ii) | |
| EP0526815B1 (fr) | Procédé de tannage/imprégnation et/ou post-tannage du cuir | |
| US5417723A (en) | Use of ester urethanes for retanning | |
| EP0641772B1 (fr) | Composés d'addition de polyisocyanates contenant groupes de cyanamide et leur utilisation | |
| DE2623962A1 (de) | Verfahren zum grundieren von leder | |
| EP0243788B1 (fr) | Agent de traitement du cuir | |
| EP1896620B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de cuir | |
| DE2448024C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Gerbung bzw. Nachgerbung von Leder durch Behandlung mit einer Isocyanatgruppen aufweisenden Verbindung | |
| DE2504081C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Gerben bzw. Nachgerben von Blößen oder Leder mit hydrophilen Oligourethanen | |
| DE1669346A1 (de) | Verfahren zur narbenverfestigenden Grundierung von Leder | |
| EP0769070B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'oligo-esters et/ou de polyesters a extremites porteuses de groupes carboxyles pour la mise en huile des cuirs | |
| WO1997002240A1 (fr) | Sulfosuccinates s'utilisant comme agents pour nourrir des cuirs et comme nettoyants | |
| DE2355503C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines fettenden Chromgerbmittels und dessen Verwendung zum Gerben und Nachgerben | |
| EP2580356A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de cuir | |
| DE1669346C (de) | Verfahren zur narbenverfestigenden Grundierung von Leder | |
| DE4421292A1 (de) | Verwendung von Esterurethanen zur Nachgerbung | |
| DE1669346B (de) | Verfahren zur narbenverfestigenden Grundierung von Leder | |
| MXPA94006277A (en) | Process for re-tanning tanned leather with chrome | |
| DE2308165A1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrophobierung und gleichzeitigen fettung von leder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860505 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19880506 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 51031 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19900315 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3669532 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900419 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19900507 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19900508 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19900523 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19900528 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19900531 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19900531 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19900611 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19910505 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19910506 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19910531 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19910531 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19910531 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: BAYER A.G. Effective date: 19910531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19911201 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19920429 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19920512 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19930505 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930505 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19940131 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 86106114.1 Effective date: 19911209 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19950413 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19970201 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050505 |