EP0206098A2 - Procédé de fabrication d'étoffes déformables - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'étoffes déformables Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0206098A2
EP0206098A2 EP86107905A EP86107905A EP0206098A2 EP 0206098 A2 EP0206098 A2 EP 0206098A2 EP 86107905 A EP86107905 A EP 86107905A EP 86107905 A EP86107905 A EP 86107905A EP 0206098 A2 EP0206098 A2 EP 0206098A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
yarns
filaments
load
heat treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86107905A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0206098A3 (en
EP0206098B1 (fr
Inventor
Jorgen Due
Bjarne Graves
Henning Bak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to AT86107905T priority Critical patent/ATE76122T1/de
Publication of EP0206098A2 publication Critical patent/EP0206098A2/fr
Publication of EP0206098A3 publication Critical patent/EP0206098A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0206098B1 publication Critical patent/EP0206098B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/16—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
    • D02G1/165—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam characterised by the use of certain filaments or yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/20—Combinations of two or more of the above-mentioned operations or devices; After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl
    • D02G1/205—After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]

Definitions

  • DD-PS 125 918 discloses a process for the production of textile fabrics, in which pre-oriented, undrawn yarns are processed into a fabric by weaving, knitting or knitting and then subjected to a thermomechanical treatment in the fabric.
  • thermofixing of pre-oriented, undrawn filaments has already been described.
  • DE-OS 28 21 243 describes the production of weft yarns which are intended to protect the belt yarns required in tire manufacture from uneven displacements.
  • special emphasis is placed on reducing free shrinkage at high temperatures, such as those that occur when tires are vulcanized.
  • a suitability of such threads or yarns for textile purposes and in particular the production of irreversibly highly deformable textile fabrics is not to be found in this preliminary literature.
  • the yarns required for the production of such textile fabrics are to be produced from synthetic filaments.
  • synthetic filaments In principle it is possible to use differently textured yarns.
  • the low degree of elasticity can be achieved by the yarn according to the present invention. This is usually not the case if the yarn consists of highly elastic, false-wire textured filaments.
  • a particularly suitable method is, for example, the blowing nozzle texturing, in which even bulky yarns with low crimp elongation can be produced.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by the use of yarns which at least partially consist of pre-oriented, undrawn synthetic filaments. These filaments should have an elongation at break of at least 70%, in particular 70-200% and a yield stress of at least 6 cNtex. In preferred embodiments, the elongation at break of these filaments should be between 80 and 160%.
  • the load-bearing component of a textured yarn does not have to consist entirely of the filaments with the properties according to the invention, provided that it is ensured that the shaping or determining part of these components consists of filaments with the properties to be demanded according to the invention.
  • Yarns with a modified cross-section, with different dyeability, etc. can also be used to create effects.
  • yarns from flame-retardant raw materials A possibly lower elongation of the non-load-bearing component can be completely compensated for by an appropriate advance of the yarn. If the lead was correspondingly higher, this component would be present in the form of a loop in the yarn and would only make a minor contribution to the physical properties of the overall yarn.
  • the heat treatment was also varied in this example.
  • run a the heat treatment was once in saturated steam at 130 ° C for 10 minutes, while in run b only a saturated steam of 120 ° C was used for 10 minutes (see table below).
  • run b only a saturated steam of 120 ° C was used for 10 minutes (see table below).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
EP86107905A 1985-06-14 1986-06-10 Procédé de fabrication d'étoffes déformables Expired - Lifetime EP0206098B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86107905T ATE76122T1 (de) 1985-06-14 1986-06-10 Verfahren zur herstellung verformbarer flaechengebilde.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3521479 1985-06-14
DE3521479A DE3521479C1 (de) 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Verwendung eines Garns zur Herstellung eines verformbaren Flaechengebildes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0206098A2 true EP0206098A2 (fr) 1986-12-30
EP0206098A3 EP0206098A3 (en) 1989-11-02
EP0206098B1 EP0206098B1 (fr) 1992-05-13

Family

ID=6273356

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86107904A Expired - Lifetime EP0206097B1 (fr) 1985-06-14 1986-06-10 Fil pour étoffes déformables et procédé pour fabriquer ce fil
EP86107905A Expired - Lifetime EP0206098B1 (fr) 1985-06-14 1986-06-10 Procédé de fabrication d'étoffes déformables

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86107904A Expired - Lifetime EP0206097B1 (fr) 1985-06-14 1986-06-10 Fil pour étoffes déformables et procédé pour fabriquer ce fil

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4861535A (fr)
EP (2) EP0206097B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2645649B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE78525T1 (fr)
BR (2) BR8602777A (fr)
DE (3) DE3521479C1 (fr)
DK (2) DK165991B (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62104939A (ja) * 1985-10-29 1987-05-15 カネボウテキスタイル株式会社 編織物の製造法
DE3610381A1 (de) * 1986-03-27 1987-10-01 Norddeutsche Faserwerke Gmbh Flaechiges textilgut
DE3634294A1 (de) * 1986-10-08 1987-12-10 Daimler Benz Ag Unter waermeeinwirkung dauerhaft verformbarer tufting-teppich fuer die innenverkleidung von kraftfahrzeugen
DE3801020C1 (fr) * 1988-01-12 1989-07-13 Textec Textil Engineering Und Consulting Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De
DE3815634A1 (de) * 1988-05-07 1989-11-16 Akzo Gmbh Laminate aus textilen flaechengebilden und atmungsaktiven folien
US5418044A (en) * 1988-05-07 1995-05-23 Akzo N.V. Irreversibly stretchable laminate comprising layers of woven or knitted fabrics and water-vapor permeable films
DE8902996U1 (de) * 1989-03-08 1989-04-20 Textec Textil Engineering und Consulting GmbH, 1000 Berlin Be- oder Verkleidungsbauelement
EP0596457A3 (fr) * 1992-11-03 1995-05-17 Hoechst Ag Tapis recyclable revêtu d'une feuille.
US5855124A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-01-05 Guilford Mills, Inc. Moldable warp knitted fabric and method of forming a seamless molded fabric portion therefrom
FR2783444B1 (fr) * 1998-09-21 2000-12-15 Kvaerner Metals Clecim Procede de laminage d'un produit metallique
DE20012275U1 (de) 2000-07-10 2001-01-11 Textec Construct GmbH Technische Textilien und Werkstoffe, 32805 Horn-Bad Meinberg Versteifungsmaterial
US6490828B1 (en) 2000-07-20 2002-12-10 Steelcase Development Corporation Partition wall system
DE102004048331A1 (de) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-06 Volkswagen Ag Armaturenbrett für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US20070151655A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-05 Keller Michael A Fabric with high stretch and retained extension
US20070200828A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Peter Skillman Small form-factor key design for keypads of mobile computing devices
KR102804804B1 (ko) * 2019-10-18 2025-05-12 현대자동차주식회사 자동차 내장재

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL296911A (fr) * 1962-08-30
DE1560797B1 (de) * 1965-10-29 1970-11-19 Lutravil Spinnvlies Verfahren zur Herstellung verformbarer Spinnvliese
FR1569568A (fr) * 1967-03-23 1969-06-06
US3448573A (en) * 1968-02-12 1969-06-10 Ici Ltd High tenacity yarns made from polyethylene terephthalate,particularly for sailcloth
US3545057A (en) * 1968-09-30 1970-12-08 Du Pont Yarn treating apparatus
DE2117659A1 (de) * 1971-04-10 1972-10-19 Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vormals Meister Lucius & Brüning, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum Herstellen von Fäden und Fasern
FR2135892A5 (fr) * 1971-04-29 1972-12-22 Roannais Constr Textiles
SE392299B (sv) * 1971-08-24 1977-03-21 Du Pont Forfarande och medel for framstellning av garn med dragen och snodd textur
DE2204535B2 (de) * 1972-02-01 1976-06-24 Barmag Banner Maschinenfabrik AG, 5600 Wuppertal Schmelzspinn- und streckverfahren zur herstellung von polyesterfaeden
US3835510A (en) * 1972-12-15 1974-09-17 Du Pont Baffle for texturing jet and method
US4043010A (en) * 1974-08-14 1977-08-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for producing textured polyester yarn
US3973386A (en) * 1974-08-14 1976-08-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for texturing polyester yarn
DE2514874B2 (de) * 1975-04-05 1978-08-17 Zimmer Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum Schnellspinnen von Polyamiden
US4069657A (en) * 1975-07-18 1978-01-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Yarn texturing process
DD125918A1 (fr) * 1976-05-27 1977-06-01
DE2623904A1 (de) * 1976-05-28 1977-12-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag Textilmaterial aus synthetischem garn
DE2821243A1 (de) * 1977-05-13 1978-11-16 Ici Ltd Verfahren zur herstellung von multifilen garnen
US4156071A (en) * 1977-09-12 1979-05-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Poly(ethylene terephthalate) flat yarns and tows
US4153660A (en) * 1977-10-28 1979-05-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for producing a mixed-shrinkage heat-bulkable polyester yarn
US4244174A (en) * 1977-11-03 1981-01-13 The Bobtex Corporation, Ltd. Poy yarn compositions
US4298643A (en) * 1978-04-14 1981-11-03 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Fiber sheet for forming
US4233363A (en) * 1979-03-02 1980-11-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polyester draw-texturing feed yarns
JPS5643457A (en) * 1979-09-18 1981-04-22 Japan Vilene Co Ltd Production of nonwoven fabric molded article
DE3101925A1 (de) * 1980-01-26 1982-04-15 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid "blastexturiermaschine"
US4316370A (en) * 1980-04-29 1982-02-23 American Sussen Corp. Yarn conditioning plant
US4554121A (en) * 1980-08-18 1985-11-19 Akzona Incorporated Method of forming latent-contractable elastomeric composite yarns
US4415521A (en) * 1982-03-15 1983-11-15 Celanese Corporation Process for achieving higher orientation in partially oriented yarns
GB2135351B (en) * 1983-02-24 1986-03-12 Guildford Kapwood Limited Stretch fabric and method for its manufacture
GB8305103D0 (en) * 1983-02-24 1983-03-30 Guilford Kapwood Ltd Stretch fabric
JPS6071711A (ja) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-23 Toray Ind Inc 成形用繊維
JPS61282452A (ja) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-12 カネボウ株式会社 成型性織物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2645649B2 (ja) 1997-08-25
DK278786D0 (da) 1986-06-13
BR8602777A (pt) 1987-02-10
DK166092C (da) 1993-07-26
EP0206097A2 (fr) 1986-12-30
JPS6228437A (ja) 1987-02-06
DK166092B (da) 1993-03-08
DE3685264D1 (de) 1992-06-17
EP0206097B1 (fr) 1992-07-22
JPS6228423A (ja) 1987-02-06
EP0206098A3 (en) 1989-11-02
ATE78525T1 (de) 1992-08-15
EP0206098B1 (fr) 1992-05-13
DE3686098D1 (de) 1992-08-27
DE3521479C1 (de) 1987-01-02
EP0206097A3 (en) 1989-11-02
BR8602776A (pt) 1987-02-10
DK278686A (da) 1986-12-15
US4861535A (en) 1989-08-29
ATE76122T1 (de) 1992-05-15
DK165991B (da) 1993-02-22
US5510184A (en) 1996-04-23
DK278786A (da) 1986-12-15
JP2590066B2 (ja) 1997-03-12
DK278686D0 (da) 1986-06-13

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