EP0256343A1 - Aus zwei getrennten Hauptzusammensetzungen bestehendes, nicht wässeriges, flüssiges Detergensprodukt - Google Patents
Aus zwei getrennten Hauptzusammensetzungen bestehendes, nicht wässeriges, flüssiges Detergensprodukt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0256343A1 EP0256343A1 EP87110667A EP87110667A EP0256343A1 EP 0256343 A1 EP0256343 A1 EP 0256343A1 EP 87110667 A EP87110667 A EP 87110667A EP 87110667 A EP87110667 A EP 87110667A EP 0256343 A1 EP0256343 A1 EP 0256343A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phases
- aqueous liquid
- composition according
- detergent composition
- liquid detergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 optical brighteners Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrate Chemical group O.[Na] NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical group [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZAWGLAXBGYSUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZAWGLAXBGYSUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QHMVQKOXILNZQR-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-1-methoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound CO\C=C\C QHMVQKOXILNZQR-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEDDXAWDMWZGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.N1CCOCC1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.N1CCOCC1 XEDDXAWDMWZGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000780363 Urile Species 0.000 description 1
- NJVBTKVPPOFGAT-XMTFNYHQSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentaacetyloxyhexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O NJVBTKVPPOFGAT-XMTFNYHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002648 azanetriyl group Chemical group *N(*)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YPPQYORGOMWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium phosphonate pentahydrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])=O YPPQYORGOMWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QBIHEHITTANFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na] QBIHEHITTANFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0004—Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to heavy duty and light duty liquid detergents.
- Liquid detergents have been gaining an ever increasing importance as they are more convenient to us than powder detergents. They are divided in two main groups, namely water based liquid detergents and non-aqueous liquid detergent, whose base is formed by an organic liquid medium.
- aqueous liquid detergents consists of solutions or microsuspensions of anionic, cationic and non-ionic surfactants, enzymes, perfumes, stabilizers and various adjuvants.
- stain removing agents of the peroxide type hydrogen peroxide, inorganic peroxides such as sodium perborate, organic peroxides, organic peracids etc.
- stain removing agents of the peroxide type hydrogen peroxide, inorganic peroxides such as sodium perborate, organic peroxides, organic peracids etc.
- Said aqueous based detergents for machine and hand washing are, therefore mainly founded on the suface-active action and on the stain removing action on stains of protein type, whereas they do not act on oxidizable stains, which constitute the main portion of the soils which are most frequently found.
- non-aqueous detergents consisting of an organic liquid medium based on polar solvents and surfactants containing in suspension an oxidizing agent of the organic or inorganic peroxide type, in conditions and in presence of other co-formulating agents such that interaction and therefore the decomposition of the oxidizing agent be impossible.
- the DE-C-1 279 878 (Unilever) relates to a non- aqueous base liquid detergent, comprising a mixture of non-ionic and anionic surfactants, ethyl alcohol, builders such as sodium tripolyphosphate, suspending agents such as calcinated silica or calcinated aluminum oxide, optical brighteners and sodium perborate.
- US-A-3 850 831 refers to essentialy anhydrous liquid detergent compositions, consisting of ionic, anionic and polyhydric solvents, stain removing agents of the persalt type, builders such as sodium tripolyphosphate and chelating agents such as polyamino-carboxylic acids.
- US-A-4 316 812 (Hancock et al) refers to the use of non-ionic surfactants with no solvents (pour point about 10°C), mixed with builders such as sodium tripolyphosphate, stain removing agents such as sodium percarbonate and perborate as well as with an alkalizing agent such as metasilicate and other typical detergent components, such as CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), sodium borate, carbonate and bicarbonate, kaolin, bentonites etc. to obtain an essentially water free fine grain paste detergent.
- builders such as sodium tripolyphosphate
- stain removing agents such as sodium percarbonate and perborate
- an alkalizing agent such as metasilicate and other typical detergent components, such as CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), sodium borate, carbonate and bicarbonate, kaolin, bentonites etc.
- EP-B-0028 849 refers to a non-aqueous based liquid detergent containing a maleic anhydride copolimer with ethylene or methylvinyl ether, an essentially polyhydric solvent acting as a suspending agent together with non-ionic surfactants, as well as solid agents such as alkalizing agents, builders, oxidizing agents, bleach activators, enzymes and softeners.
- EP-B-0120 659 (Imperial Chemical Industries) relates to essentially anhydrous liquid detergent compositions, consisting essentially of a non-ionic surfactant, polar solvents with viscosity lowering functions and dispersing agents, builders, alkalizers, persalts, optical brighteners, carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymes, such compositions being substantially anhydrous.
- DE-A-3 511 516 (Colgate-Palmolive) refers to a substantially anhydrous laundry detergent, comprising non-ionic surfactants, acid surfactants, sodium tripolyphsphate, sodium perborate, TAED and a copolymer such as SOKALAN CP5®.
- DE-A-3 511 515 (Colgate Palmolive) refers to a substantially anhydrous laundry detergent, comprising non-ionic surfactants, acid surfactants, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium phosphonate, sodium perborate, SOKALAN CP5®- copolymer, sodium carbonate, TAED, optical brightener and protease.
- DE-C-1 279 878, US-A-3 850 831 and US-A-4 316 812 all refer to non-aqueous liquid detergent compositions, having a stain removing action based on non-activated persalts.
- Said compositions have a limited action on oxidizable stains at low temperatures due to the absence of bleach activators. Furthermore, they have a limited stain removal properties on protein stains, due to the absence of enzymes, particularly of the proteolytic type.
- EP-B-0 028 849, EP-B-0120 659, DE-A-3 511 515 and and DE-A-3 511 516 are based on the combined use of oxidizing agents, bleach activators and enzymes to achieve the desired detergency effect.
- bleach activator and persalt if simultaneously present in solvents and polar surfactants based formulations, give rise to early reactions, with formation of peracid and water and possibly developing oxygen. Said reaction is assisted both by the partial solubility of the two components, but mainly by the presence of traces of water.
- said object is achieved by providing the said detergent in form of two physically separared phases, one containing the oxidizing agent and the other the bleach activator and the enzyme, in combination with surfactants, builders, optical brighteners, anti-redeponent agents, alkalizing substances, dyes, perfumes, stabilizing agents etc., all said components being dissolved and/or dispersed and/or emulsified in a suitable non-aqueous liquid base.
- Said liquid base preferably is formed by mixtures of liquid non-ionic surfactants and solvents of the polar type, the latter having the function of lowering the viscosity and the freezing point as well as that of enhancing the dispersibility in water during washing.
- Surfactants of the anionic or cationic type can be also included, if a textiles softening effect is desired.
- the builder consists of anhydrous salts of the kind of the polyphosphates, NTA (nitrilo-triacetic acid), sodium citrate, zeolites, bentonites, montmorillonites, and so on.
- the oxidizing agents are chosen among the inorganic persalts, of the kind of the monohydrate sodium perborate, tetrahydrate sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, sodium, potassium and ammonium persulphate, sodium and potassium monopersulphate, perphosphate, percarbammide, peracids and organic peroxides and so on.
- the bleach activator which is used whenever inorganic persalts are employed, can consist of TAED (tetra-acetyl diamine), PAG (penta-acetyl glucose), ESA (sorbitol hexa- acetate), TAGU (tetra-acetyl glycol urile) NAOFS (octyl phenol sulfonate sodium salt) and other known bleach activators.
- TAED tetra-acetyl diamine
- PAG penenta-acetyl glucose
- ESA sorbitol hexa- acetate
- TAGU tetra-acetyl glycol urile
- NAOFS octyl phenol sulfonate sodium salt
- the enzymes are mainly of the proteolytic type, also in combination with lipase, amylase and cellulase.
- optical brighteners employed are of the stilbene-morpholine, distril diphenyl and pyrazole type, and anyway of the type normally used in detergents.
- the preferred anti-redeponent substances are of the cellulose derivative type, such as carboxymethyl cellulose and etherified non-ionic celluloses. Furthermore, acrylic acid homopolymers and acrylic acid copolymers with maleic anhydride and the maleic anhydride polar copolimers with methyl-vinyl ether, methyl propenyl ether and so on, are also employed.
- Persalt stabilizing agents are of type of the phosphonate and amino polycarboxylic complexants, such as EDTA (ethylen diamino tetracetyc acid), DTPA (diethylen triamino pentacetyc acid) etc.
- protease, lipase, amylase, cellulase can be introduced in the detergent in solid form, as slurry, or in the form of solution, in the organic liquor.
- stabilizers such as calcium and magnesium organic and inorganic salts, polar solvents such as ethyl alcohol and polyglycols, borum organic and inorganic compounds such as boric acid and borates, nitrogenous compounds such as EDTA, NTA (nitrilo triacetyc acid), glycine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, acetamide or glutamic acid can be suitably added.
- the proteolytic enzyme is introduced in form of a slurry in non-ionic surfactant or polar solvent, in fine particles, in post-admixture, to the residual composition, after milling, to avoid undesired degradation.
- oxidizing agents such as inorganic persalts and peracids or organic peroxides can give rise to interaction between activator and enzyme respectively, with a rapid decay of these compounds.
- the two phases can be prepared according to any suitable procedure.
- the dosing of the liquid detergent in the washing machine may be effected by using the dosing cup provided in the machine or directly into the washing machine.
- composition of liquids and solids of the two separate phases shall be such as to provide similar final density, viscosity and pour point, so as to ensure the same physical stability at low temperatures and constant supply ratio.
- the various solid components of the detergent can be partly soluble or insoluble in the liquid system.
- the unsolved solids In order to ensure a perfect physical stability in time, the unsolved solids must have a very fine grain size, for instance lower than 10 ⁇ m.
- Each phase consists of liquid components, solvents and ionic surfactants, solid components which can be dissolved in the system and suspended solid components, as well as emulsified liquid components.
- the ratio between solids and liquids ranges between 1:3 and 9:1, preferably between 1:1.5 and 3:1.
- the liquid phase is composed of preferably non-ionic surfactants and polar solvents.
- the ratio between solvents and surfactants ranges between 1:9 and 3:1.
- C1 to C4 lower alcohols ethylene, propylene glycols, olygomers and copolymers thereof, even partly esterified with C1-C4 alcohol, glicerine and aprotic polar solvents such as dimethyl sulphoxide are particularly suitable solvents.
- non-ionic surfactants are the primary and secondary, natural or synthetic alcohol derivatives, with a number of carbon atoms ranging between C6 and C22, and preferably between C8 and C18, condensed with ethylene oxide, having 3 to 25 monomer units and preferably 5 a 15, or condensed with propylene oxide, with a monomer unit content between 2 and 10, and preferably between 3 and 6, or condensed together with oxyethylene and oxypropylene units.
- Non ionic surfactants of the mentioned type can contain the final hydroxyl esterified with C1-C3 organic acids.
- non-ionic surfactants suitable for the formulation of the liquid detergents according to invention are those derived from condensation of alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides and where the type and content of monomer units is similar to those of the alcohol-based non-ionic ones mentioned above.
- the physical and chemical stability of the two phases composing the detergent shall be suitably ensured by a limited presence of water in the two phases.
- the free water content shall not exceed 6% and preferably be lower than 3%.
- the liquid and solid components containing crystallization free water need to be dehydrated, in order to fulfill the above mentioned conditions.
- the two phases forming the detergent are in form of suspensions of solids in liquids, having a viscosity ranging between 100 and 2000 mPa.s, and preferably between 500 and 100 mPa.s; in order to fulfill this requirement and in order to obtain the same viscosity for the two phases, to ensure a uniform delivery, the solid particles must be adequately fine, for instance smaller than 10 ⁇ m.
- This result is obtained by milling the suspension in a suitable machine, such as a ball mill or a bead mill, with a duration and a number of stages apt to ensure that the desired result is achieved.
- a suitable machine such as a ball mill or a bead mill
- a modification of the above procedure can consist in the previous milling in solid phase the single solid components, to be then added to the liquid, so as to obtain a fine suspension (grain size lower than 10 ⁇ m) stable to decantation.
- the physical stability that is to say, non-decantation of the suspensions corresponding to the two detergent phases, must be ensured for periods of time between between production and consumption, that is to say, at least for a period of time ranging between 6 and 12 months.
- suspending agents such as a calcinated silica, calcinated allumina, hydrosoluble polymers such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone, to the suspension, before or after milling.
- the added amounts range between 0.1 and 2.0%, and preferably between 0.3 and 1.0%.
- Calcinated silica is silicium dioxide obtained through pyrohydrolisis of chlorosilanes and it is marketed as a low density powder unsoluble in water, with very small particles and superficial area comprised between 50 and 400 m2/g.
- Commercially available types of pyrogenic silica are the HDK® by Waker and AEROSIL® by Degussa.
- Polyvynil pyrrolidone is used in the 30,000 molecular weight range.
- Phase A the detergent phase containing the oxidizing agents
- Phase B that containing enzymes and the bleach activators
- Phase A and phase B are separately prepared as described below, by mixing in a mixer provided with a stirrer the liquid and solid components.
- the solid components of the two phases are subsequently milled in a bead mill, until a 6.6 ⁇ m average value of the solid particles is obtained.
- composition of the two phases is the following, in % by weight:
- phase A and phase B are prepared, with the following compositions:
- Example 2 The two phases in Example 2 have the following chemical-physical characteristics:
- phase A and phase B of Example 1 are thoroughly mixed, in a 1:1 ratio, to obtain a single phase liquid detergent having the following composition:
- phase A and phase B preparations as per Example 2 After milling, two parts of phase A and phase B preparations as per Example 2, have been thoroughly mixed in a 1:1 ratio, to obtain a single phase liquid detergent, having the following composition, in weight %
- R% reflectivity % value measured by means of ELREPHO reflectometer - filter number 11.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87110667T ATE51893T1 (de) | 1986-08-12 | 1987-07-23 | Aus zwei getrennten hauptzusammensetzungen bestehendes, nicht waesseriges, fluessiges detergensprodukt. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT12531/86A IT1200285B (it) | 1986-08-12 | 1986-08-12 | Detersivo liquido non acquoso e procedimento per la sua fabbricazione |
| IT1253186 | 1986-08-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0256343A1 true EP0256343A1 (de) | 1988-02-24 |
| EP0256343B1 EP0256343B1 (de) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=11141257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87110667A Expired - Lifetime EP0256343B1 (de) | 1986-08-12 | 1987-07-23 | Aus zwei getrennten Hauptzusammensetzungen bestehendes, nicht wässeriges, flüssiges Detergensprodukt |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0256343B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE51893T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3762242D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK357187A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2014282B3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI873230A7 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3000431T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL83201A0 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1200285B (de) |
| MC (1) | MC1840A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO873363L (de) |
| TN (1) | TNSN87097A1 (de) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0359492A3 (de) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-09-05 | Unilever Plc | Verdickte Flüssigkeiten |
| EP0359491A3 (de) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-09-05 | Unilever Plc | Flüssige Reinigungsmittel |
| GB2196347B (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1991-05-15 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry bleach booster composition |
| GB2245262A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-01-02 | Unilever Plc | Aluminosilicate slurries l |
| US5160655A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1992-11-03 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Aqueous structured liquid detergent compositions containing selected peroxygen bleach compounds |
| WO1993002172A1 (de) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-02-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mehrkomponenten-waschmittelsystem |
| WO1994003580A1 (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-02-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Detergent compositions |
| WO1995014077A1 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-26 | Warwick International Group Limited | Bleach activator compositions |
| DE4418487A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-30 | Seitz Gmbh | Flüssigwaschmittel nach dem Baukasten-System und seine Verwendung zur Naß-Reinigung von Textilien |
| WO1996016152A1 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-30 | Unilever N.V. | A detergent composition and method for warewashing |
| EP0729741A1 (de) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-04 | Unilever Plc | Durchsichtige kosmetische Zusammensetzung aus zwei Phasen |
| WO1996030489A3 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-11-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschverfahren mittels nicht wässriger flüssigwaschmittel mit separater bleiche |
| US5695687A (en) * | 1995-05-06 | 1997-12-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Anhydrous fluorescent whitening agent formulation |
| WO1999000471A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-aqueous liquid detergent compositions containing enzyme particles having reduced density |
| WO2000039271A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mehrphasiges reinigungsmittel mit alkoxyliertem dihydroxyaromaten |
| WO2002044314A1 (de) * | 2000-12-02 | 2002-06-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mehrphasiges wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit bleiche |
| WO2002008370A3 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-10-16 | Procter & Gamble | Cleaning composition |
| US6841528B2 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2005-01-11 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Method for the production of liquid cleaning agent or detergent compositions containing at least two separate aqueous phases |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2069073A5 (en) * | 1969-11-11 | 1971-09-03 | Unilever Nv | Non aqs liquid detergent compsn |
| EP0028849A1 (de) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-20 | Unilever N.V. | Nicht-wässrige, einen Komplexbildner enthaltende flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| EP0133566A2 (de) * | 1983-08-13 | 1985-02-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Vergrauungsverhütender Zusatz für phosphatfreie und phosphatarme Waschmittel |
| EP0151678A1 (de) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-08-21 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Stabile flüssige Detergenszusammensetzungen |
| GB2173224A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry detergent bleach composition |
-
1986
- 1986-08-12 IT IT12531/86A patent/IT1200285B/it active
-
1987
- 1987-07-09 DK DK357187A patent/DK357187A/da unknown
- 1987-07-15 IL IL83201A patent/IL83201A0/xx unknown
- 1987-07-23 FI FI873230A patent/FI873230A7/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-23 DE DE8787110667T patent/DE3762242D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-23 AT AT87110667T patent/ATE51893T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-23 EP EP87110667A patent/EP0256343B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-23 ES ES87110667T patent/ES2014282B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-27 MC MC871902A patent/MC1840A1/fr unknown
- 1987-08-11 NO NO873363A patent/NO873363L/no unknown
- 1987-08-12 TN TNTNSN87097A patent/TNSN87097A1/fr unknown
-
1990
- 1990-04-12 GR GR89400237T patent/GR3000431T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2069073A5 (en) * | 1969-11-11 | 1971-09-03 | Unilever Nv | Non aqs liquid detergent compsn |
| EP0028849A1 (de) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-20 | Unilever N.V. | Nicht-wässrige, einen Komplexbildner enthaltende flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| EP0151678A1 (de) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-08-21 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Stabile flüssige Detergenszusammensetzungen |
| EP0133566A2 (de) * | 1983-08-13 | 1985-02-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Vergrauungsverhütender Zusatz für phosphatfreie und phosphatarme Waschmittel |
| GB2173224A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry detergent bleach composition |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2196347B (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1991-05-15 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry bleach booster composition |
| EP0359492A3 (de) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-09-05 | Unilever Plc | Verdickte Flüssigkeiten |
| EP0359491A3 (de) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-09-05 | Unilever Plc | Flüssige Reinigungsmittel |
| US5160655A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1992-11-03 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Aqueous structured liquid detergent compositions containing selected peroxygen bleach compounds |
| GB2245262A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-01-02 | Unilever Plc | Aluminosilicate slurries l |
| WO1993002172A1 (de) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-02-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mehrkomponenten-waschmittelsystem |
| WO1994003580A1 (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-02-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Detergent compositions |
| WO1995014077A1 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-26 | Warwick International Group Limited | Bleach activator compositions |
| US6080710A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 2000-06-27 | Warwick International Group Limited | Bleach activator compositions |
| DE4418487C2 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1999-08-05 | Gunter Dipl Chem Dr Feile | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Naßreinigungsmittelkombination nach dem Baukasten-System |
| DE4418487A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-30 | Seitz Gmbh | Flüssigwaschmittel nach dem Baukasten-System und seine Verwendung zur Naß-Reinigung von Textilien |
| US5807438A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1998-09-15 | Diversey Lever, Inc. | Detergent composition and method for warewashing |
| WO1996016152A1 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-30 | Unilever N.V. | A detergent composition and method for warewashing |
| EP0729741A1 (de) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-04 | Unilever Plc | Durchsichtige kosmetische Zusammensetzung aus zwei Phasen |
| WO1996030489A3 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-11-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschverfahren mittels nicht wässriger flüssigwaschmittel mit separater bleiche |
| US5695687A (en) * | 1995-05-06 | 1997-12-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Anhydrous fluorescent whitening agent formulation |
| WO1999000471A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-aqueous liquid detergent compositions containing enzyme particles having reduced density |
| WO2000039271A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mehrphasiges reinigungsmittel mit alkoxyliertem dihydroxyaromaten |
| US6841528B2 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2005-01-11 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Method for the production of liquid cleaning agent or detergent compositions containing at least two separate aqueous phases |
| WO2002008370A3 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-10-16 | Procter & Gamble | Cleaning composition |
| WO2002044314A1 (de) * | 2000-12-02 | 2002-06-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mehrphasiges wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit bleiche |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1200285B (it) | 1989-01-12 |
| GR3000431T3 (en) | 1991-06-28 |
| FI873230A7 (fi) | 1988-02-13 |
| FI873230A0 (fi) | 1987-07-23 |
| ATE51893T1 (de) | 1990-04-15 |
| IL83201A0 (en) | 1987-12-31 |
| IT8612531A0 (it) | 1986-08-12 |
| DK357187A (da) | 1988-02-13 |
| ES2014282B3 (es) | 1990-07-01 |
| TNSN87097A1 (fr) | 1990-01-01 |
| EP0256343B1 (de) | 1990-04-11 |
| NO873363D0 (no) | 1987-08-11 |
| MC1840A1 (fr) | 1988-06-03 |
| NO873363L (no) | 1988-02-15 |
| DK357187D0 (da) | 1987-07-09 |
| DE3762242D1 (de) | 1990-05-17 |
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