EP0300111A1 - Feuchtigkeitsstabile feste Valproinsäure-Zubereitung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents

Feuchtigkeitsstabile feste Valproinsäure-Zubereitung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0300111A1
EP0300111A1 EP87810611A EP87810611A EP0300111A1 EP 0300111 A1 EP0300111 A1 EP 0300111A1 EP 87810611 A EP87810611 A EP 87810611A EP 87810611 A EP87810611 A EP 87810611A EP 0300111 A1 EP0300111 A1 EP 0300111A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight percent
valproic acid
formulation
group
disintegrant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87810611A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0300111B1 (de
Inventor
Aracelis M. Dr. Ortega
Pilar Martin Dr. De Perez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Farvalsa AG
Original Assignee
Farvalsa AG
Farval AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Farvalsa AG, Farval AG filed Critical Farvalsa AG
Priority to AT87810611T priority Critical patent/ATE68346T1/de
Publication of EP0300111A1 publication Critical patent/EP0300111A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0300111B1 publication Critical patent/EP0300111B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2009Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/20Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the formulation of valproic acid, which is a liquid, into solid pharmaceu­tical form, in particular tablets.
  • the formulations of the invention provide valproic acid in a solid, moisture stable form without resort to protective coatings.
  • Valproic acid or its salts have known utility as anticonvulsants. However, a number of problems are associated with formulating them in solid form.
  • Valproic acid is disclosed in US-A-3,325,361. According to the Merck Index it is a liquid having anti­convulsant and antiepileptic activity. As a liquid it suffers from the difficulty attendant any liquid formu­lation; that is, it is inconvenient to use since the precise volume necessary to result in administration of the proper dose must be measured for each administration and it is less easily portable than solid dosage forms.
  • the present invention provides valproic acid as a moisture stable, solid formulation capable of being compressed into tablets.
  • val­proic acid can be formulated into a dry, non-hydroscopic powder.
  • the powder is suitable for use in forming compact­ed tablets or for filling capsules. No protective coat­ings or other special packaging or protective measures are required to maintain the stability of the formulation against moisture.
  • the invention relates to a moisture stable valproic acid formulation comprising:
  • Fillers useful in the invention include alka­line earth metal oxides such as magnesium oxide and cal­cium oxide, earth metal oxides such as aluminium oxide, zinc oxide, clays such as magnesium silicates and alumi­nium silicates, and amorphous silicon dioxide.
  • the pre­ferred filler is magnesium oxide. It is preferred that the filler be present at a 15 to 20 weight percent level.
  • Disintegrants are present in the formulation to facilitate disintegration in the stomach.
  • Polysaccha­rides such as corn starch, potato starch, dextrins and sugars, which swell thereby promoting disintegration are preferred.
  • Preferred disintegrants are corn starch or potato starch, preferably at levels of 10 to 20 weight percent. Corn starch at a level of 15 weight percent is most preferred.
  • Binders used in the formulation are preferably water soluble hydrophilic gel forming polymers.
  • Hydro­philic cellulose gums such as methylcellulose and carbo­xymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and xanthan gum are suitable binders.
  • the preferred binder is a combinat­ion of polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium carboxymethylcel­lulose. These compounds are preferably combined in a 3:1 ratio, and the combination is preferably present in the formulation at a level of 3 to 6 weight percent.
  • Lubricants which are useful include talc, pre­ferably talc USP, fatty acids such as stearic and salts of fatty acids such as magnesium stearate and cal­cium stearate.
  • talc pre­ferably talc USP
  • fatty acids such as stearic
  • salts of fatty acids such as magnesium stearate and cal­cium stearate.
  • the lubricants are used at a level of 0.5 to 1.2 weight percent.
  • the most preferred lubricant is magnesium stearate at a level of 1 weight percent.
  • the most preferred formulation comprises:
  • the formulations are prepared as follows: Val­proic acid is mixed with a solvent, preferably ethyl alcohol. The filler is slowly added with mixing and the resulting mass is dried and then milled. The disintegrant is then added with mixing. The resulting mixture is wet granulated with an alcoholic solution of the binder. The granules are dried and sized. Lubricants, optionally along with additional disintegrant and/or binder, are then mixed with the dried granules. The resultant lubri­cated mixture may be compressed into tablets or placed in capsules in amounts appropriate to a unit dosage - commonly 500 mg or less per tablet or capsule.
  • the preferred formulation set forth above may be made as follows.
  • the ingredients are used in the following proportions by weight: valproic acid, 500 parts; magnesium oxide, 140 parts; ethyl alco­hol, 100 parts; corn starch, 122 parts; polyvinylpyrroli­done, 25 parts; sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 5 parts; and magnesium stearate, 5 parts.
  • the valproic acid is mixed with the ethyl alco­hol (optimally in a 5:1 ratio).
  • the magnesium oxide is added slowly while stirring, preferably with a planetary mixer.
  • the wet mass produced is dried, for example, at 50°C in an oven for 16 hours.
  • the dried material is mil­led, preferably by means of a mesh screen, most preferab­ly a 16 or 32 mesh screen.
  • the corn starch is added with mixing, preferably by means of a high shear mixer.
  • the mixture is wet granulated with 25% polyvinylpyrrolidone solution in ethyl alcohol.
  • the granules are dried, by way of example, in an oven at 60°C for 10 to 12 hours.
  • the dried granules are sized, preferably by means of a 16 mesh screen.
  • the sodium carboxymethylcel­lulose and magnesium stearate, optimally with some corn starch, are added and mixed, for example in a V-blender for ten minutes.
  • the resulting lubricated granulation can be formed into stable solid unit dosage forms.
  • the granulation can be placed in gelatin capsules or it can be compacted into tablets.
  • the amount of material used in each tablet or capsule is dependent on the dosage desired.
  • unit dosage forms contain 500 mg or less per tablet. Dosage levels and schedules would be in accordance with known practice.
  • the formulation is moisture stable and needs no protective coating
  • Mesh data are ASTM mesh.
  • the resulting lubricated granulation was com­pressed using a conventional tablet press to a tablet hardness within the range of 6 to 8 gk (Scheleuniger hard­ness tester).
  • the foregoing batch provides one hundred thousand 250 mg or fifty thousand 500 mg valproic acid tablets.
  • the granulation can be filled into hard gelatin capsules in the alternative.
  • Tablets manufactured in accordance with Examp­le 1 were stability tested at drastic and normal tempe­rature and humidity conditions.
  • the tablets were packaged in PVC blisters and then stored under three different conditions 45°C dry oven 37°C and 75% R.H. 25°C - 28°C (room temperature) Periodically the tablets were tested for physical appear­ance, physico-chemical properties and valproic acid con­tent.
  • the following table shows the valproic acid content as percentage of the amount given on the label after storage for 6 months in drastic conditions and for three years at room temperature: Time (months) 45°C 37°C/75% R.H. Room Temperature 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 99.2 100.1 6 95.6 95.3 100.5 12 - - 97.3 24 - - 97.6 36 - - 97.2
  • the tablets disintegration time upon stability testing was as follows: Disintegration time (minutes) Time (months) 45°C 37°C/75% R.H. Room Temperature 0 25 25 25 3 35 35 25 6 35 35 25 12 - - 26 24 - - 25 36 - - 20
  • Valproic acid 500 mg tablets prepared accord­ing to Example 1 were tested for bioavailability in a randomized, 3-period cross-over study, using valproic acid syrup as a control and comparing with commercially available sodium valproate enteric coated tablets.
  • Valproic acid plasma concentrations were determined by E.M.I.T. assay method (a homogeneous enzyme immunoassay commonly used to measure valproic acid concentration in biologi­cal fluids).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
EP87810611A 1987-07-22 1987-10-23 Feuchtigkeitsstabile feste Valproinsäure-Zubereitung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Expired EP0300111B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87810611T ATE68346T1 (de) 1987-07-22 1987-10-23 Feuchtigkeitsstabile feste valproinsaeurezubereitung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7663487A 1987-07-22 1987-07-22
US76634 1987-07-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0300111A1 true EP0300111A1 (de) 1989-01-25
EP0300111B1 EP0300111B1 (de) 1991-10-16

Family

ID=22133265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87810611A Expired EP0300111B1 (de) 1987-07-22 1987-10-23 Feuchtigkeitsstabile feste Valproinsäure-Zubereitung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5049586A (de)
EP (1) EP0300111B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE68346T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3773926D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2026198T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3003187T3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR890100379A (el) * 1989-06-08 1991-11-15 Squibb & Sons Inc Φαρμακευτικές συνθέσεις έχοντας καλή σταθερότητα.
CN1063971C (zh) * 1997-09-24 2001-04-04 中国兽药监察所 一种动物用冻干活疫苗制造方法

Families Citing this family (35)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5629016A (en) * 1991-01-30 1997-05-13 Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Water-dispersible tablets
MY110880A (en) * 1991-01-30 1999-06-30 The Wellcome Foundation Ltd Water-dispersible tablets
GB9215908D0 (en) * 1992-07-27 1992-09-09 Wellcome Found Water dispersible tablets
US5698226A (en) * 1993-07-13 1997-12-16 Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Water-dispersible tablets
US20040191314A1 (en) * 1994-04-28 2004-09-30 Frank Jao Antiepileptic dosage form and process for protecting antiepileptic drug
ZA953078B (en) * 1994-04-28 1996-01-05 Alza Corp Effective therapy for epilepsies
US5681854A (en) * 1995-11-22 1997-10-28 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Use of aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives in ophthalmic disorders
US6300328B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2001-10-09 Alcon Universal Ltd. Selective inhibitors of adenosine monophosphate deaminase for the treatment of optic nerve and retinal damage
BR0016415A (pt) * 1999-12-16 2002-12-24 Alcon Inc Inibidores de adenosina cinase para o tratamento de dano retinal e de nervo ótico
US20020143058A1 (en) 2001-01-24 2002-10-03 Taro Pharmaceutical Inductries Ltd. Process for preparing non-hygroscopic sodium valproate composition
US6610326B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2003-08-26 Andrx Corporation Divalproex sodium tablets
US20040105886A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2004-06-03 Chih-Ming Chen Divalproex sodium tablets
NZ540288A (en) 2002-11-22 2009-06-26 Univ Johns Hopkins Target for therapy of cognitive impairment
MXPA05005937A (es) 2002-12-06 2005-08-18 Alcon Inc Imitaciones de superoxido de dismutasa para el tratamiento de trastornos y enfermedades oculares.
US20040176463A1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-09-09 Daniella Licht Immediate release formulation of n-(2-propylpentanoyl)glycinamide
MXPA06006187A (es) * 2003-12-11 2006-08-25 Alcon Inc Imitadores de super oxido dismutasa para el tratamiento de dano retinal y de nervio optico.
US20050276849A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Nilobon Podhipleux Sustained release dosage forms
US7713550B2 (en) * 2004-06-15 2010-05-11 Andrx Corporation Controlled release sodium valproate formulation
US20070048379A1 (en) * 2005-08-29 2007-03-01 Mintong Guo Valproate tablet
JP2009525953A (ja) * 2006-01-11 2009-07-16 テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド ジバルプロ酸及びその誘導体の徐放性製剤
DE602006003848D1 (de) * 2006-01-11 2009-01-08 Teva Pharma Formulierung zur verzögerten Freisetzung von Valproinsäure und deren Derivate
US20070160667A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-12 Nava Shterman Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium
US7625927B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-12-01 Alcon Research, Ltd. Method of treating glaucoma
WO2008001151A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Wockhardt Limited Controlled release compositions of divalproex sodium
US20110203586A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2011-08-25 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Powder Inhalers
US20090235929A1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-24 Marc Egen Powder inhalers
ES2865504T3 (es) 2008-10-16 2021-10-15 Univ Johns Hopkins Procedimientos y composiciones para la mejora de la función cognitiva
AU2011215870B2 (en) * 2010-02-09 2016-01-28 The Johns Hopkins University Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function
DK2683371T3 (da) * 2011-03-09 2021-01-18 Cereno Scient Ab Forbindelser og fremgangsmåder til forbedring af forringet endogen fibrinolyse ved anvendelse af histondeacetylasehæmmere
US20140206667A1 (en) 2012-11-14 2014-07-24 Michela Gallagher Methods and compositions for treating schizophrenia
WO2014144663A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 The Johns Hopkins University Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function
JP6433482B2 (ja) 2013-03-15 2018-12-05 エージンバイオ, インコーポレイテッド 認知機能を改善するための方法および組成物
GB201417828D0 (en) 2014-10-08 2014-11-19 Cereno Scient Ab New methods and compositions
WO2016191288A1 (en) 2015-05-22 2016-12-01 Agenebio, Inc. Extended release pharmaceutical compositions of levetiracetam
CA3018043A1 (en) 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Cereno Scientific Ab Delayed release pharmaceutical formulations comprising valproic acid, and uses thereof

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US4301176A (en) * 1980-08-18 1981-11-17 Warner-Lambert Company Method of administering calcium valproate

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DICTIONNAIRE VIDAL, 1985, 61st edition, O.V.P., Paris, FR *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR890100379A (el) * 1989-06-08 1991-11-15 Squibb & Sons Inc Φαρμακευτικές συνθέσεις έχοντας καλή σταθερότητα.
CN1063971C (zh) * 1997-09-24 2001-04-04 中国兽药监察所 一种动物用冻干活疫苗制造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2026198T3 (es) 1992-04-16
GR3003187T3 (en) 1993-02-17
ATE68346T1 (de) 1991-11-15
EP0300111B1 (de) 1991-10-16
US5049586A (en) 1991-09-17
DE3773926D1 (de) 1991-11-21

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