EP0321715A2 - Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques - Google Patents

Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0321715A2
EP0321715A2 EP88119487A EP88119487A EP0321715A2 EP 0321715 A2 EP0321715 A2 EP 0321715A2 EP 88119487 A EP88119487 A EP 88119487A EP 88119487 A EP88119487 A EP 88119487A EP 0321715 A2 EP0321715 A2 EP 0321715A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
salts
detergents
peracid
peracids
optical brighteners
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88119487A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0321715B1 (fr
EP0321715A3 (en
Inventor
Dieter Dr. Reinehr
Claude Dr. Eckhardt
Jürgen Dr. Kaschig
Kurt Dr. Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Publication of EP0321715A2 publication Critical patent/EP0321715A2/fr
Publication of EP0321715A3 publication Critical patent/EP0321715A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0321715B1 publication Critical patent/EP0321715B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/40Dyes ; Pigments
    • C11D3/42Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3942Inorganic per-compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3945Organic per-compounds

Definitions

  • the application relates to storage-stable detergents which, in addition to at least one peracid or its salts, contain at least one specific optical brightener of the bis-benzofuranyl type, and to their preparation and use for washing textiles.
  • M in formula (I) is, for example, alkaline earth metal such as magnesium or calcium, but preferably alkali metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium and optionally substituted ammonium such as ammonium, mono-, di- or triethanol-ammonium, mono-, di- or tripropanol -ammonium or tri- or tetramethyl-ammonium.
  • alkaline earth metal such as magnesium or calcium
  • alkali metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium
  • ammonium such as ammonium, mono-, di- or triethanol-ammonium, mono-, di- or tripropanol -ammonium or tri- or tetramethyl-ammonium.
  • the detergents contain brighteners of the formula
  • optical brighteners of the formula I and II are known and can be prepared by known methods (DE-OS-2 238 734).
  • the peracids or their salts are organic or inorganic compounds described in the literature or on the market which bleach textiles even at temperatures from 20 ° C. Diperoxydodecanedioic acid (DPDDA) is of interest as organic peracid.
  • the amount of organic peracid to be used is preferably 0.5% to 10%, in particular 1% to 5%.
  • very effective, inorganic peracids such as persulfate and / or percarbonate can also be used.
  • the amount of inorganic peracids is preferably 1% to 30%, in particular 10% to 20%, based on the total weight of the detergent and optionally and advantageously in combination with small amounts of catalytic bivalent metal salts, as described in US Pat. No. 4,655,782 and U.S. 4,655,953.
  • Metal salts of copper and / or manganese are preferably used.
  • the peracids are mainly added to the detergent by mixing the components e.g. with the help of screw dosing systems and / or fluidized bed mixers.
  • the detergents are dry detergents of conventional compositions.
  • they contain, for example, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric and / or cationic surfactants, builders such as, for example, pentasodium tripolyphosphate or substitute products such as phosphonates, polycarboxylates, acrylic-maleic copolymers, zeolites, nitrilotriacetate, Ethylene diaminotetraacetic acid, soil suspending agents such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, salts for adjusting the pH such as alkali or alkaline earth silicates, foam regulators such as soap, salts for adjusting the spray drying and granulate properties such as sodium sulfate, perfumes, and optionally antistatic and softening agents , Enzymes, photobleaches, pigments and / or shading agents.
  • these components should be stable with respect to the bleaching system used.
  • a granulate A is produced by drying and granulating a slurry consisting of approx. 1 part water and 1 part detergent of the following composition: 84 g Linear dodecylbenzenesulfonate 31 g Tallow alcohol-tetradecane-ethylene glycol ether (14 AeO) 37 g Na soap (mainly from behenic acid and C14-C20) 458 g Na tripolyphosphate 79 g Na silicate 20 g Mg silicate 12 g Carboxymethyl cellulose 2 g Ethylenediamine tetraacetate 222 g Na sulfate 1 g optical brighteners (FWA) according to the formula (I) - (II).
  • FWA optical brighteners
  • the peracid B (15 g DPDDA) is homogeneously mixed into 500 g of this granulate A, which has a residual moisture of ⁇ 5% after drying.
  • Samples of the detergent W thus obtained are: - On the one hand to check the initial value, immediately determined by extraction and spectrophotometric extinction measurement for the FWA content, (theoretically: 0.1% FWA based on the weight of the granulate A) - On the other hand stored in commercial washing powder-compatible cardboard packages, ie with a coating, under selected and controlled temperature and humidity conditions for certain periods of time. After storage, the FWA content of each detergent is determined immediately. The difference from the initial value, expressed as a percentage, is a measure of the stability of the FWA against the corresponding bleach in the washing powder.
  • the FWA determination mentioned above is carried out as follows: The washing powder is homogenized well by grinding and 1 g of it is mixed with 200 ml of solvent consisting of 9 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 1 part of water and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then it is centrifuged for 30 minutes. From the clear solution thus obtained, a sample is transferred with a pipette into a 1 cm quartz cuvette and its absorbance in the UV range, at the absorption maximum against a standard solution from the respective FWA measure up. The extinction is proportional to the FWA concentration. The reproducibility of the results is approx. ⁇ 1% if the test conditions are observed exactly the same.
  • the percentage FWA loss is determined according to the conditions described above. Storage is in a closed package, at 20 to 25 ° C. After 6 months the FWA loss is:

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
EP88119487A 1987-12-23 1988-11-23 Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques Expired - Lifetime EP0321715B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH502787 1987-12-23
CH5027/87 1987-12-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0321715A2 true EP0321715A2 (fr) 1989-06-28
EP0321715A3 EP0321715A3 (en) 1989-08-09
EP0321715B1 EP0321715B1 (fr) 1994-06-15

Family

ID=4286688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88119487A Expired - Lifetime EP0321715B1 (fr) 1987-12-23 1988-11-23 Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0321715B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02138398A (fr)
AU (1) AU624094B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8806216A (fr)
DE (1) DE3850232D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2054775T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX169371B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA888794B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0394998A3 (fr) * 1989-04-28 1991-01-09 Ciba-Geigy Ag Détergent liquide
EP0368100A3 (fr) * 1988-10-27 1992-08-26 FMC Corporation Composition particulaire contenant un agent de blanchiment et un éclaircissant optique, et son procédé de préparation
US5279772A (en) * 1989-04-28 1994-01-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Liquid detergents containing specifically disulfonated dibenzofuranyl-biphenyls as flourescent whitening agents
EP0548019A3 (en) * 1991-12-19 1995-06-14 Ciba Geigy Ag Storage-stable bleach dispersion

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0317978B1 (fr) * 1987-11-26 1994-12-07 Ciba-Geigy Ag Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques
GB8824108D0 (en) * 1988-10-14 1988-11-23 Unilever Plc Bleaching & detergent compositions

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4002423A (en) * 1971-08-13 1977-01-11 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Benzofuran derivatives process for their preparation and their use as optical brighteners
JPS529270B2 (fr) * 1973-06-14 1977-03-15
ES2001074A6 (es) * 1985-08-21 1988-04-16 Clorox Co Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de productos blanqueantes secos basados en diperacidos.
EP0317978B1 (fr) * 1987-11-26 1994-12-07 Ciba-Geigy Ag Détergents stables contenant des azurants optiques
GB8824108D0 (en) * 1988-10-14 1988-11-23 Unilever Plc Bleaching & detergent compositions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0368100A3 (fr) * 1988-10-27 1992-08-26 FMC Corporation Composition particulaire contenant un agent de blanchiment et un éclaircissant optique, et son procédé de préparation
EP0394998A3 (fr) * 1989-04-28 1991-01-09 Ciba-Geigy Ag Détergent liquide
US5279772A (en) * 1989-04-28 1994-01-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Liquid detergents containing specifically disulfonated dibenzofuranyl-biphenyls as flourescent whitening agents
EP0548019A3 (en) * 1991-12-19 1995-06-14 Ciba Geigy Ag Storage-stable bleach dispersion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8806216A (pt) 1989-08-15
EP0321715B1 (fr) 1994-06-15
ES2054775T3 (es) 1994-08-16
AU624094B2 (en) 1992-06-04
MX169371B (es) 1993-06-30
JPH02138398A (ja) 1990-05-28
AU2593288A (en) 1989-07-06
ZA888794B (en) 1989-08-30
DE3850232D1 (de) 1994-07-21
EP0321715A3 (en) 1989-08-09

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