EP0357743A1 - Hochfeste magnesiumlegierungen und verfahren, um derartige legierungen mittels rascher erstarrung zu erhalten. - Google Patents
Hochfeste magnesiumlegierungen und verfahren, um derartige legierungen mittels rascher erstarrung zu erhalten.Info
- Publication number
- EP0357743A1 EP0357743A1 EP89903172A EP89903172A EP0357743A1 EP 0357743 A1 EP0357743 A1 EP 0357743A1 EP 89903172 A EP89903172 A EP 89903172A EP 89903172 A EP89903172 A EP 89903172A EP 0357743 A1 EP0357743 A1 EP 0357743A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mum
- alloy
- less
- spinning
- magnesium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCVYEFSQYEJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Zn].[Zr] Chemical compound [Mg].[Zn].[Zr] UQCVYEFSQYEJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009690 centrifugal atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/02—Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/04—Alloys based on magnesium with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/005—Amorphous alloys with Mg as the major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/06—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to magnesium-based alloys with high mechanical strength, as well as a process for obtaining these alloys by rapid solidification and consolidation by spinning. It relates in particular to alloys containing Al, at least Zn and / or Ca and which can contain manganese whose weight composition is situated within the following limits:
- Ni ⁇ 0.01 the rest being magnesium.
- alloys with high mechanical strength having a composition corresponding to that of the basic commercial alloys of the prior art, listed under the names AZ31, AZ61, AZ80 (wrought alloys) and AZ91, AZ92 (casting alloys), according to ASTM standard, or G-A3Z1, G-A6Z1, G-A8Z, G-A9Z1 and G-A9Z2 respectively according to French standard NF A 02-004; it also relates to alloys having a composition corresponding to those of said basic commercial alloys to which calcium is added. It should be noted that these alloys contain Mn as an addition element.
- the alloys used comprise, on a magnesium basis, from 0 to 11 atom% of aluminum, from 0 to 4 atom% of zinc and from 0.5 to 4 atom% of an addition element such as silicon, germanium, cobalt, tin or antimony.
- Aluminum or zinc can also be replaced up to 4% by neodymium, praseodymium, yttrium, ceriuni or manganese.
- the alloys thus obtained have a breaking load of the order of 414 to 482 MPa, an elongation of up to 5% and good resistance to corrosion by aqueous solutions at 3% NaCl.
- magnesium alloys with high mechanical strength, obtained by rapid solidification which contain, as alloying elements, from 0 to 15 atoms% of aluminum, and from 0 to 4 atom% of zinc (with a total of both between 2 and 15%) and a complementary addition of 0.2 to 3 atom% of at least one element chosen from the group comprising Mn, Ce, Nd, Pr, Y , Ag.
- This process however requires the use of non-standard magnesium alloys comprising certain elements of addition of high price and of an often difficult solution, and a grinding of the ribbons, obtained during rapid solidification. , prior to compaction.
- a first object of the present invention relates to magnesium-based alloys, consolidated after rapid solidification, with high mechanical characteristics, having a breaking load at least equal to 290 MPa, but more particularly at least 330 MPa and an elongation at break at least equal to 5% and having, in combination, the following characteristics:
- the alloy must contain at least one of the elements Zn or Ca or a mixture of the two; when Zn is present, its content is preferably at least 0.2%.
- Mn When Mn is present, it is an at least quaternary element and its minimum weight content is preferably 0.1%.
- the alloy has the following preferred weight composition:
- alloys containing calcium corresponding to the following weight compositions are of interest:
- the calcium can be in the form of dispersoids of Al 2 Ca precipitated at the grain boundaries and / or in solid solution.
- the particles of the intermetallic compound Al 2 Ca appear when the Ca concentration is sufficient; they are less than 1 mum in size and preferably less than 0.5 mum in size.
- the presence of Mn is not necessary if there is already Ca.
- the sum of the Al-Zn and / or Ca contents does not usually exceed 20%.
- a second object of the present invention is a process for obtaining these alloys characterized in that said alloy, in the liquid state is added to rapid cooling, at a speed at least equal to 10 4 Ks-1, so to obtain a solidified product of which at least one of the dimensions is less than 150 mm, in that this solidified product is then compacted by spinning at a temperature between 200 and 350 ° C. 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- a feature of the invention is that it applies to magnesium alloys of the conventional type, normally intended for foundry (casting) or for working, without any additional addition of alloying element (s) intended to modify its structure as is the case in the prior art.
- alloys of types G-A3Z1, G-A6Z1, G-A8Z, G-A9Z1, G-A9Z2 (according to French standard NF A 02704), including the chemical composition intervals, were preferably used. have been given previously; they contain in particular additions of Mn.
- Ca can also be added to it to improve their mechanical characteristics obtained during consolidation at a higher temperature.
- the process comprises the following stages: a- Elaboration of the alloy from its components (by the conventional processes), or preferably, use of ingots of alloys coming from the usual commercial circuits.
- these methods are essentially the casting of a thin ribbon on a cooled rotating drum, the spraying of the liquid alloy on a renewed, strongly cooled surface, and the atomization of the liquid alloy in a jet of inert gas.
- This device essentially comprises, with different variants, a tank of molten alloy, a nozzle for distributing the molten alloy on the surface of a revolving drum, energetically cooled and a means of protection, by inert gas, of the alloy in fusion against oxidation.
- the operation was carried out on a water-cooled casting drum fitted with a cupro-beryllimum rim.
- the molten alloy is ejected from the crucible by application of an argon overpressure.
- the parameters of the casting are as follows:
- - speed of rotation of the wheel it is of the order of 10 to 40 meters per second at the level of the cooled surface;
- the alloy must be entirely liquid and fluid. Its temperature must be approximately 50 ° C higher (indicative value) than the liquidus temperature of the alloy.
- the cooling rate is between 10 5 and 10 6 K. s-1 . Under the conditions described above, long ribbons 30 to 50 mm thick and 1 to 3 mm wide are obtained.
- the second step aims to consolidate the hyper-dipped ribbons.
- the spinning conditions were as follows: - temperature between 200 and 350 ° C, which corresponds to the temperature range for spinning conventional magnesium alloys. During our tests, the products, the container of the spinning press and the die were brought to the test temperature before spinning;
- - feed speed of the press ram from 0.5 to 3 mm per second; in some cases, for example with the presence of Ca, it can be higher (for example 5 mm / sec).
- the magnesium ribbons can either be directly introduced into the container of a press and spun, or precompacted cold or warm (temperature below, for example 250 ° C.), using a press, in the form of a billet whose density is close to 99% of the theoretical density of the alloy, this billet being subsequently spun, or introduced by cold pre-compacting them to 70% theoretical density, in a sheath made of magnesium or magnesium alloy or aluminum or aluminum alloy, itself introduced into the container of the spinning press; we can then, after spinning, remove the sheath by machining.
- the sheath can be thin-walled (less than 1 mm) or thick (up to 4 mm). In all cases, it is preferable that the alloy constituting the sheath has a flow limit not exceeding the order of magnitude of that of the product to be spun, at the spinning temperature.
- a rotating electrode is melted by an electron beam or an electric arc (atomization by rotating electrode), or a liquid jet is mechanically divided in contact with a rotating body and the fine droplets are projected onto a strongly cooled, renewed, or fixed surface, but kept clear, that is to say, without adhesion of the solidified metal particles on said surface; the droplets can also be projected into a stream of inert gas, at low temperature (centrifugal atomization).
- the parameters of the operation must be chosen so that at least one of the dimensions of the metal particles is less than 150 ⁇ m.
- the remainder of the method is in accordance with that of the first embodiment, for all the stages of consolidation of the metallic particles.
- the alloy particles are obtained by atomization of liquid alloy in a jet of inert gas. This operation is also well known in itself and is not part of the invention. It makes it possible to provide particles of dimensions less than a hundred microns. These particles are generally spherical in shape, while those obtained in the previous variant are rather in the form of thin platelets.
- the products obtained can, before spinning, be degassed at a temperature not exceeding 350 ° C.
- the procedure can be as follows: the ribbons are cold pre-compacted in a box and all placed in a vacuum oven. The box is vacuum sealed and then spun. But degassing can also be done dynamically: the divided products are degassed and then compacted under vacuum in the form of a billet with closed porosities which is then spun.
- TYS elastic limit measured at 0.2% elongation in tension
- CYS elastic limit measured at 0.2% deformation in compression.
- Table II gives the characteristics of alloys of equivalent compositions, obtained in a conventional manner:
- the hardness, the elastic limit and the breaking load very strongly depend on the spinning conditions.
- Table III gathers a certain number of mechanical characteristics of products in AZ91 alloys solidified quickly then compacted by spinning, according to the invention. The parameters were varied: spinning ratio (from 12 to 30), temperature and spinning speed (resp. 200-350 ° C and 0.5-3 mm / s).
- the remarkable mechanical properties of the alloys according to the invention are essentially due to the fact that the process used leads to a very fine grain structure, of the order of a micrometer (0.7 to 1.5 on average).
- the optical microscope does not make it possible to resolve the structure and it is only by electron microscopy that it can be verified that the products according to the invention are in fact constituted by a homogeneous matrix reinforced by particles of intermetallic compounds Mg 17 Al 12 of a size less than 0.5 mum, precipitated at the grain boundaries and also of Al 2 Ca, under certain conditions mentioned above.
- the presence, in the grains, of precipitates ⁇ 0.2 mum of compound based on Al Mn Zn is also noted.
- the general structure is equiaxial granular. The precipitates do not have the same morphology as the structural hardening precipitates observed on samples of the same alloys obtained by conventional metallurgy.
- This structure also has remarkable thermal stability, since it remains unchanged after 24 hours of holding at 200 ° C for alloys containing no Ca and up to 350 ° C for those containing it. No softening or hardening occurs, which is not the case for conventional magnesium alloys with structural hardening.
- the corrosion resistance is evaluated by a measurement of weight loss in a 5% aqueous solution (by weight), of NaCl, the result of which is expressed in "mcd" (milligrams per square centimeter per day).
- the tests carried out on a set of products according to the invention give results of between 0.4 and 0.6 while the same alloys, transformed into conventional metallurgy, give results of between 0.6 and 2 mcd.
- the corrosion resistance of the alloys according to the invention is at least equal to that of conventional alloys, and is in fact placed at the level of the resistance of high purity alloys, such as AZ91E produced by the Company DOW CHEMICAL. It can be seen that the alloys according to the invention generally exhibit corrosion without pitting and more homogeneous than that of said AZ91E alloys.
- the presence of Ca further improves the corrosion resistance; it becomes very slow and extremely homogeneous.
- the weight loss is 0.075 mg / cm 2 .day whereas for an AZ91 without calcium in test 4 it is 0.4 mg / cm 2 . day.
- the resistance to softening by prolonged annealing at 200 ° C. constitutes a significant improvement compared to conventional alloys with structural hardening.
- the corrosion resistance is at the level of that of high purity magnesium alloys which are the subject of a special development therefore at a significant additional cost.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8802885A FR2627780B1 (fr) | 1988-02-26 | 1988-02-26 | Alliages de magnesium a haute resistance mecanique et procede d'obtention de ces alliages par solidification rapide |
| FR8802885 | 1988-02-26 | ||
| FR8901913 | 1989-02-01 | ||
| FR898901913A FR2642439B2 (de) | 1988-02-26 | 1989-02-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0357743A1 true EP0357743A1 (de) | 1990-03-14 |
| EP0357743B1 EP0357743B1 (de) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=26226539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89903172A Expired - Lifetime EP0357743B1 (de) | 1988-02-26 | 1989-02-23 | Hochfeste magnesiumlegierungen und verfahren, um derartige legierungen mittels rascher erstarrung zu erhalten |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4997622A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0357743B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH02503331A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68909544T2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2642439B2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1989008154A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (85)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5074936A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-12-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Amorphous magnesium/aluminum-based alloys |
| JP2511526B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-13 | 1996-06-26 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 高力マグネシウム基合金 |
| FR2651244B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-24 | 1993-03-26 | Pechiney Recherche | Procede d'obtention d'alliages de magnesium par pulverisation-depot. |
| FR2662707B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-07-31 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Alliage de magnesium a haute resistance mecanique contenant du strontrium et procede d'obtention par solidification rapide. |
| JP2705996B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-13 | 1998-01-28 | 健 増本 | 高力マグネシウム基合金 |
| US5087304A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-02-11 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Hot rolled sheet of rapidly solidified magnesium base alloy |
| US5078807A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-01-07 | Allied-Signal, Inc. | Rapidly solidified magnesium base alloy sheet |
| US5552110A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1996-09-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat resistant magnesium alloy |
| EP0524644B1 (de) * | 1991-07-26 | 1996-10-23 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hitzebeständiges Magnesiumlegierung |
| JP2730847B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-28 | 1998-03-25 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 高温クリープ強度に優れた鋳物用マグネシウム合金 |
| JPH10506150A (ja) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-06-16 | フランツ ヘーマン、 | 非平衡軽量合金及び製品のために選択される処理 |
| CA2213550A1 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | Institute De La Technologie Du Magnesium, Inc. | Creep resistant magnesium alloys for die casting |
| JP3415987B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-04 | 2003-06-09 | マツダ株式会社 | 耐熱マグネシウム合金成形部材の成形方法 |
| KR970070222A (ko) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-07 | 박병재 | 고압주조용 마그네슘 합금 |
| US5855697A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1999-01-05 | Imra America, Inc. | Magnesium alloy having superior elevated-temperature properties and die castability |
| JP2000104137A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Mazda Motor Corp | マグネシウム合金鍛造素材、及び鍛造部材並びに該鍛造部材の製造方法 |
| DE19915277A1 (de) * | 1999-04-03 | 2000-10-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Magnesiumlegierungen hoher Duktilität, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| US6264763B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2001-07-24 | General Motors Corporation | Creep-resistant magnesium alloy die castings |
| JP2001247926A (ja) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-14 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 流動性に優れたマグネシウム合金およびマグネシウム合金材 |
| US6342180B1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2002-01-29 | Noranda, Inc. | Magnesium-based casting alloys having improved elevated temperature properties |
| ATE505567T1 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2011-04-15 | Shin Kwang Seon | Hochfeste magnesiumlegierung |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB596102A (en) * | 1945-07-19 | 1947-12-29 | Rupert Martin Bradbury | A new magnesium base alloy |
| US2264310A (en) * | 1940-03-09 | 1941-12-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Magnesium base alloy |
| FR888973A (fr) * | 1942-03-25 | 1943-12-28 | Airal A G | Alliage de magnésium |
| GB579654A (en) * | 1943-05-18 | 1946-08-12 | Magnesium Elektron Ltd | Improvements in or relating to magnesium base alloys |
| US3094413A (en) * | 1960-09-14 | 1963-06-18 | Magnesium Elektron Ltd | Magnesium base alloys |
| US3496035A (en) * | 1966-08-03 | 1970-02-17 | Dow Chemical Co | Extruded magnesium-base alloy |
| SU395474A1 (ru) * | 1970-06-15 | 1973-08-28 | В П Т Ьf'^nup qj^nrssTn'iVUiiA Caiiit!-! SufsJ | |
| US4675157A (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-06-23 | Allied Corporation | High strength rapidly solidified magnesium base metal alloys |
| US4718475A (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1988-01-12 | Allied Corporation | Apparatus for casting high strength rapidly solidified magnesium base metal alloys |
| JPS613863A (ja) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-09 | Ube Ind Ltd | ダイカスト用マグネシウム基合金 |
| US4765954A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1988-08-23 | Allied Corporation | Rapidly solidified high strength, corrosion resistant magnesium base metal alloys |
| JP3240455B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-11 | 2001-12-17 | 株式会社ケンウッド | 音響再生装置 |
-
1989
- 1989-02-01 FR FR898901913A patent/FR2642439B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-23 DE DE89903172T patent/DE68909544T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-23 WO PCT/FR1989/000071 patent/WO1989008154A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-02-23 US US07/427,133 patent/US4997622A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-23 EP EP89903172A patent/EP0357743B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-23 JP JP1503445A patent/JPH02503331A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8908154A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02503331A (ja) | 1990-10-11 |
| EP0357743B1 (de) | 1993-09-29 |
| FR2642439B2 (de) | 1993-04-16 |
| DE68909544D1 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
| WO1989008154A1 (fr) | 1989-09-08 |
| FR2642439A2 (de) | 1990-08-03 |
| DE68909544T2 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
| US4997622A (en) | 1991-03-05 |
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