EP0361219A2 - Appareil sur une machine de cardage avec chapeaux marchants en forme de barreau comportant une garniture - Google Patents

Appareil sur une machine de cardage avec chapeaux marchants en forme de barreau comportant une garniture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0361219A2
EP0361219A2 EP89117009A EP89117009A EP0361219A2 EP 0361219 A2 EP0361219 A2 EP 0361219A2 EP 89117009 A EP89117009 A EP 89117009A EP 89117009 A EP89117009 A EP 89117009A EP 0361219 A2 EP0361219 A2 EP 0361219A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
flat bars
cover
flat
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89117009A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0361219B1 (fr
EP0361219B2 (fr
EP0361219A3 (fr
Inventor
Peter Jagst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25872541&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0361219(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE3907396A external-priority patent/DE3907396C2/de
Application filed by Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0361219A2 publication Critical patent/EP0361219A2/fr
Publication of EP0361219A3 publication Critical patent/EP0361219A3/fr
Publication of EP0361219B1 publication Critical patent/EP0361219B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0361219B2 publication Critical patent/EP0361219B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/14Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D01G15/24Flats or like members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device on a card with a migratory lid made of flat bars provided with clothing, in which there is at least one endless flexible belt for propelling the flat bars and in which the flat bars slide with their two ends on sliding guides and then on the side opposite the sliding guides can be returned.
  • the flat bars are pulled over the sliding guides with two flat chains, which are each attached to the two outer ends (flat heads) of the flat bars.
  • the lid chain is attached to a flat bar by a lid screw, which engages axially through a bush at the hinge point of the chain in a bore with an internal thread in the lid head.
  • the introduction of the internal thread on the end face of the lid head is complex in terms of production technology.
  • Another disadvantage is that the cover screw has to be tightened with a certain torque, which during assembly, for. B. after a reorganization or the like, is time consuming.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a device of the type described at the outset which avoids the disadvantages mentioned, which in particular allows simple manufacture and assembly and enables the flat bars to be replaced quickly.
  • the ends of the flat bars are pulled forward by positive locking between the belt and the flat heads over the slide guides and when transported back on the side of the traveling cover opposite the slide guides, the flat heads lie loosely on the belt and can be removed and replaced unhindered from there.
  • the flat bars do not fall off the belt even when they are loosely placed on the belt because they engage the belt in a form-fitting manner.
  • the engagement between the belt and the flat bars can preferably be released during operation. This means that the flat bars can be replaced even when the revolving lid is running.
  • the outside of the belt expediently engages with the side of the ends of the flat bars opposite the clothing.
  • the belt preferably has lugs on the outside, which engage in recesses that are present at the ends of the flat bars.
  • the belt has depressions on the outside which engage in the lugs present at the ends of the flat bars.
  • the lugs are preferably cylindrical and the depressions are hollow cylindrical.
  • the approaches are conical, e.g. B. hollow cone-shaped. This allows the lugs to be centered when engaging in the recesses.
  • the flexible belt is preferably a double toothed belt.
  • the inside of the belt is advantageously designed as a toothed belt, which is in engagement with two toothed belt wheels.
  • cover deflecting elements there are preferably two cover deflecting elements in the area of the end face of the moving cover.
  • the cover deflecting elements are expediently curved guide and holding plates or the like.
  • a straight cover guide element is preferably arranged between the cover deflecting element and the slide guide for the introduction of the cover rods, which straight element connects tangentially to the curved slide guide.
  • the belt advantageously presses the ends of the flat bars onto the slide guides.
  • the flat bars are preferably loosely located on the side facing away from the sliding guides on the outside of the belt.
  • the belt is useful inside z. B. by tensile steel wires, glass fibers, aramid fibers or the like, reinforced.
  • the upper run of the belt is expediently provided by at least one support element, e.g. B. role, level support or the like, supported.
  • the belt preferably has lugs on the outside, the front surfaces of which each engage an outer surface of the cover heads.
  • the sliding guide is formed by a plastic element which is arranged on the side of the flexible sheet facing the ends of the flat bars and which projects beyond the flexible sheet by at least a distance a.
  • the flexible bend expediently has a recess, for. B. a groove in which the plastic element is embedded.
  • the cover deflecting elements advantageously have a recess for storing the plastic element.
  • the plastic element is preferably fastened at one end to the inlet side of the flat bars.
  • the cover deflection rollers are expediently engaged with the back parts of the cover rods.
  • Fig. 1 shows a card, e.g. B. TRÜTZSCHLER-EXACTACARD DK 740, with feed roller 1, dining table 2, licker-in 3, drum 4, taker 5, doctor roller 6, squeeze rollers 7, 8, fleece guide element 9, pile funnel 10, take-off rollers 11, 12 and revolving cover 13.
  • the direction of rotation (arrows A and B) of the front and rear cover pulley 15a, 15b (toothed belt wheels) is opposite to the direction of rotation (arrow C) of the drum 4.
  • the flat bars 14 ', 14 ⁇ , 14 ′′′ ... 14n are by the double toothed belt 16 in the direction of Arrow C pulled over the slide guide 17.
  • the flat bars 14 are returned in the direction of the arrow E.
  • Fig. 2 shows in detail the device (revolving cover) according to Fig. 1, in which the endless flexible belt 16 for propelling the flat bars 14 ', 14 ⁇ , 14 ′′′ ... 14n is present and in which the flat bars 14 with the underside 14b of their lid heads 14a (ends of the flat bars 14) slide on the sliding guide 17 of the flexible sheet 17a.
  • the toothed belt wheel 15b which has teeth 15 ', rotates in the direction of arrow B, is engaged with the teeth 26a, 26b ... 26n on the inside 16c of the toothed belt 16 and pulls the lower run 16c of the toothed belt 16 in the direction of Arrow D forward.
  • the outside 16a of the toothed belt 16 engages with the side 14c of the cover head 14a opposite the set in a form-fitting manner.
  • the belt 16 presses the cover heads 14a onto the slide guide 17.
  • the toothed belt wheel 15d is opposite a curved guide and holding element 18, by means of which the cover rods 14 are held during the deflection.
  • the toothed belt wheel 15a rotates in the direction of the arrow A, engages with the teeth 26a, 26b ... 26n on the inside 16b of the toothed belt 16 and pulls the upper run 16d of the toothed belt 16 in the direction of arrow E.
  • the flat bars 14 and The flat bar heads 14a lie loosely on the outside 16a of the upper run 16d of the belt.
  • the toothed belt wheel 15a is opposite a curved guide and holding element 19, through which the flat bars 14 are held during the deflection.
  • the top Run 16d is supported by two support rollers 20, 21 and by a flat support 22.
  • the support rollers 20, 21 are designed as toothed belt wheels, which are in engagement with the inside 16b of the belt 16.
  • a straight cover guide element 23 is arranged between the cover deflection element 18 and the slide guide 17 and connects tangentially to the curved slide guide 17.
  • the cover guide element 23 is arranged before the cover 14 runs onto the slide guide 17 of the drum 4.
  • FIG. 4a shows a part of a flat bar 14 with a back part 14d and a clothing receiving part 14e.
  • the lid head 14a has a continuous hollow cylindrical bore 24 running perpendicular to the surface 14c.
  • FIG. 4e shows the belt 16, which has projections 25a, 25b ... 25n, for example made of rubber, on its outside 16a.
  • the lugs 25a to 25n engage in operation in the corresponding bores 24 in the lid heads 14a from above.
  • On the inside 16b of the belt 16 there are teeth 26a ... 26n.
  • the belt 16 is reinforced in the longitudinal direction by internal tensile and flexible steel wires 33.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment like FIG. 4a, but in which there is a frustoconical continuous recess 28 in the cover head 14a, which becomes narrower towards the bottom. 5b, there are 16 teeth 26a, 26b ... 26n on the inside 16b of the belt, while on the outside 16a there are frustoconical projections 29a, 29b ... 29n, which each engage in the recess 28.
  • Fig. 5c shows an embodiment like Fig. 5b, but in which a spherical cap is placed on each frustoconical extension 29a, 29b ... 29n.
  • 6a shows a part of the flat bar 14, the lid head 14a having teeth 30a, 30b, 30c with tooth gaps 31a, 31b on its upper side 14c, which are aligned in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the flat bar 14.
  • 6b shows in cross section a double toothed belt 16, in which teeth 27a, 27b ... 27n are on the outside 16a and teeth 26a, 26b ... 26 are on the inside 16b.
  • the teeth 27a to 27n of the belt 16 directly engage the tooth gaps 31a, 31b of the flat rod head 14a and the teeth 30a, 30b, 30c of the flat head rod 14a directly engage the tooth gaps on the inside 16b of the belt 16.
  • the lugs on the outside 16a of the belt 16 are formed, for example, by providing metal pins 30a, 30b or the like, which have one end in the belt 16, e.g. B. are attached by vulcanization un whose other end protrudes from the outside 16a.
  • the pins 30a, 30b are completely embedded in the belt 16 and serve to reinforce the projections 32a, 32b ... 32n which protrude beyond the outside 16a.
  • the card has two flexible sheets 17a; each flat bar 14 has two lid heads 14a ', 14a ⁇ (see FIG. 10), etc.
  • the invention is a connection that can be released during operation. By direct interaction of the belt with the flat bar heads 14a, both the propulsion and the return transport of the flat bars 14 are effected. In contrast to the known devices, an additional indirect connecting element, such as a screw, does not need to be actuated either to establish the connection or to release the connection between the belt and the flat rod heads.
  • the particular advantage is that only via the positive engagement of the belt and the lid heads 14c, the insertion of the flat bars 14 into the revolving cover 13 by simply inserting the flat bars 14 into the revolving cover 13 by simply inserting the flat bars 14 onto the outer zone 16a of the upper run 16d of the belt 16 and the removal of the flat bars 14 from the revolving lid by simply removing them from the upper run of the belt 16.
  • FIG. 9a shows a cover head 14b with a shoulder 34 on the top 14c, which engages in a recess 35a, 35b in the belt 16 (cf. FIG. 9b).
  • the belt 16 has on the outside 16a approximately roof-shaped projections 36a ... 36n, the front surface 36 'of which is in engagement with an outer surface 14h of the cover heads 14a.
  • the front surface 36 'and the outer surface 14h form an angle of approximately 90 ° with respect to the surface 16a.
  • the rear surface 16 ⁇ of the lugs 36a to 36n each engage a bevelled outer surface 14g of the cover heads 16a.
  • the arrow H indicates the direction of travel of the cover 14 and the belt 16.
  • FIG. 12a shows the flexible bend 17a, at the two ends of which the deflecting elements 18 and 19 are connected.
  • a groove 14b is made in the upper area of the flexible sheet 17a and in the cover deflection elements 18 and 19, into which a plastic element 37a is embedded, which is bent like a bar in accordance with FIG. 12b.
  • the plastic element 37a projects beyond the flexible bend 17a by the distance a and is fastened at one end to the inlet side A of the flat bars 14.
  • a sliding guide 37 sliding surface
  • the plastic element 37a suitably consists of a so-called self-lubricating plastic, for. B. a high molecular low-pressure polyethylene, so that a maintenance-free traveling cover career is created.
  • a self-lubricating plastic for. B. a high molecular low-pressure polyethylene, so that a maintenance-free traveling cover career is created.
  • cover chain which is labor-intensive and leads to contamination by the absorption of fibers.
  • the material is characterized by very low wear and a long service life, very good sliding properties and low friction losses. In the case of sliding, dry friction against the surfaces 14c of the metallic cover heads 14a, such a material has self-lubricating properties, in particular due to a paraffin-like surface.
  • the cover deflection rollers 15a, 15b can also advantageously engage with the back parts 14d of the cover rods 14.
  • the surfaces 14b of the cover heads 14a are either with the sliding surfaces of the deflecting elements 18, 19 according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 13 or with the sliding surface 37 of the plastic element 37a projecting beyond the deflecting elements 18, 19. 12 in direct contact.
  • the set of the flat bar 14 is designated by 38 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG 14 shows an embodiment in which the plastic element 37a in the application 17b is arranged in such a way that the sliding guide 37 is arranged at a distance b below the upper limit of the flexible sheet 17a.
  • sliding guide 17 and / or the surfaces 14b at least partially by a self-lubricating element made of a metallic material soaked in oil and / or grease, e.g. B. bearing material are formed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Structure Of Receivers (AREA)
EP89117009A 1988-09-24 1989-09-14 Appareil sur une machine de cardage avec chapeaux marchants en forme de barreau comportant une garniture Expired - Lifetime EP0361219B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3832484 1988-09-24
DE3832484 1988-09-24
DE3907396A DE3907396C2 (de) 1988-09-24 1989-03-08 Vorrichtung an einer Karde mit wanderndem Deckel aus mit Garnitur versehenen Deckelstäben
DE3907396 1989-03-08

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0361219A2 true EP0361219A2 (fr) 1990-04-04
EP0361219A3 EP0361219A3 (fr) 1991-07-10
EP0361219B1 EP0361219B1 (fr) 1994-05-04
EP0361219B2 EP0361219B2 (fr) 2002-01-02

Family

ID=25872541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89117009A Expired - Lifetime EP0361219B2 (fr) 1988-09-24 1989-09-14 Appareil sur une machine de cardage avec chapeaux marchants en forme de barreau comportant une garniture

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4955111A (fr)
EP (1) EP0361219B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2738960B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8904804A (fr)
CH (1) CH682158A5 (fr)
FR (1) FR2636976B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2224043B (fr)
IT (2) IT8921641A0 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992014873A1 (fr) * 1991-02-13 1992-09-03 Carclo Engineering Group Plc Chapeaux tournants pour machines a carder
FR2674262A1 (fr) * 1991-03-19 1992-09-25 Truetzschler & Co Dispositif de guidage ameliore pour carde a chapeaux marchants.
DE19534617A1 (de) * 1994-10-24 1996-04-25 Rieter Ag Maschf Deckelantriebssystem
EP0753610A1 (fr) * 1995-07-14 1997-01-15 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Carde à chapeaux mobiles

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5090092A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-02-25 John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. Carding flat assembly
DE4304148B4 (de) * 1992-04-30 2008-03-13 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Deckelstab für eine Karde
JP2577973Y2 (ja) * 1993-02-04 1998-08-06 豊和工業株式会社 梳綿機のフレキシブルベンド
DE59405557D1 (de) * 1993-06-03 1998-05-07 Rieter Ag Maschf Wanderdeckelkarde
IT1273727B (it) * 1994-07-22 1997-07-09 Marzoli & C Spa Cappello strisciante perfezionato per dispositivi di cardatura e sistema per la sua guida e trascinamento
IT1283184B1 (it) * 1996-03-04 1998-04-16 Marzoli & C Spa Carda a cappelli con trazione a cinghia dentata e guida superiore per i cappelli
US6269522B1 (en) * 1998-11-24 2001-08-07 Graf & Cie Ag Method of operating a card and a card flat for carrying out the method
IT1319761B1 (it) * 2000-12-28 2003-11-03 Marzoli Spa Dispositivo di pulizia delle guide per i cappelli mobili in una cardaa cappelli
DE10216067A1 (de) * 2002-04-11 2003-10-23 Rieter Ag Maschf Deckelendkopf aus Polymerwerkstoff

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US335761A (en) * 1886-02-09 leig-h
US335760A (en) * 1886-02-09 leigh
US726496A (en) * 1903-02-27 1903-04-28 William Batten Traveling-flat carding-engine.
GB793488A (en) * 1955-04-18 1958-04-16 August Zwiesele Improvements in flat carding machines
GB870424A (en) * 1959-02-05 1961-06-14 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Improvements in driving means for carding engine flats
GB1315371A (en) * 1970-03-12 1973-05-02 Tmm Research Ltd Carding machine lubrication
DE2742015A1 (de) * 1977-09-17 1979-03-29 Truetzschler & Co Wanderdeckel
DE2816900A1 (de) * 1978-04-19 1979-10-25 Wolters Peter Fa Karde mit wanderndem deckel
DE3222600A1 (de) * 1982-06-16 1983-12-22 Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader GmbH + Co KG, 2400 Lübeck Nadelstabstreckwerk
GB8331236D0 (en) * 1983-11-23 1983-12-29 Carding Spec Canada Carding engines
JP2618675B2 (ja) * 1988-03-09 1997-06-11 松下電器産業株式会社 操作パネルスイッチ

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992014873A1 (fr) * 1991-02-13 1992-09-03 Carclo Engineering Group Plc Chapeaux tournants pour machines a carder
FR2674262A1 (fr) * 1991-03-19 1992-09-25 Truetzschler & Co Dispositif de guidage ameliore pour carde a chapeaux marchants.
DE19534617A1 (de) * 1994-10-24 1996-04-25 Rieter Ag Maschf Deckelantriebssystem
EP0753610A1 (fr) * 1995-07-14 1997-01-15 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Carde à chapeaux mobiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4955111A (en) 1990-09-11
CH682158A5 (fr) 1993-07-30
GB8921570D0 (en) 1989-11-08
JPH02191724A (ja) 1990-07-27
IT8921641A0 (it) 1989-09-06
EP0361219B1 (fr) 1994-05-04
GB2224043A (en) 1990-04-25
IT1231068B (it) 1991-11-12
EP0361219B2 (fr) 2002-01-02
EP0361219A3 (fr) 1991-07-10
FR2636976A1 (fr) 1990-03-30
FR2636976B1 (fr) 1993-03-26
IT8921811A0 (it) 1989-09-25
JP2738960B2 (ja) 1998-04-08
GB2224043B (en) 1992-09-30
BR8904804A (pt) 1990-05-01

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