EP0361219B1 - Appareil sur une machine de cardage avec chapeaux marchants en forme de barreau comportant une garniture - Google Patents
Appareil sur une machine de cardage avec chapeaux marchants en forme de barreau comportant une garniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0361219B1 EP0361219B1 EP89117009A EP89117009A EP0361219B1 EP 0361219 B1 EP0361219 B1 EP 0361219B1 EP 89117009 A EP89117009 A EP 89117009A EP 89117009 A EP89117009 A EP 89117009A EP 0361219 B1 EP0361219 B1 EP 0361219B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- card top
- belt
- bars
- top bars
- card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
- D01G15/24—Flats or like members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device on a card with migratory Cover made of cover rods provided with at least an endless flexible belt for propelling the flat bars is and in which the flat bars with their two ends on sliding guides slide and then on the opposite side of the slide guides Side can be returned.
- the flat bars are covered with two flat chains Slideways are drawn, each at the two outer ends (Lid heads) of the flat bars are attached.
- the attachment of the lid chain on a flat bar is done by a flat screw, the axially through a bush at the hinge point of the chain into a hole engages with internal thread in the lid head.
- the introduction of the internal thread on the face of the lid head is complex in terms of production technology.
- Another disadvantage is that the cover screw with a certain torque must be tightened, which in the Assembly, e.g. B. after a reorganization or the like, is time consuming.
- the invention is based on the object of a device of the type described above to create the disadvantages mentioned avoids, which in particular allows easy manufacture and assembly and allows quick replacement of the flat bars.
- the outside of the belt is useful with the side of the ends of the flat bars opposite the set engaged.
- the belt preferably has lugs on the outside, which engage in recesses that exist at the ends of the flat bars are.
- the belt advantageously has depressions on the outside on that in existing approaches at the ends of the flat bars intervention.
- the lugs are preferably cylindrical and the depressions hollow cylindrical.
- the approaches are conical, e.g. B. hollow cone-shaped. This allows the approaches to Intervention in the wells can be centered.
- the flexible one is preferred Belt a double toothed belt.
- the inside of the belt is advantageous designed as a toothed belt, which engages with two toothed belt wheels stands. Are preferably in the area of the front of the moving lid two cover deflection elements available.
- the cover deflection elements are useful curved guide and holding plates or the like.
- Preferred for the introduction of the flat bars between the lid deflecting element and the slide guide is arranged a straight cover guide element, that connects tangentially to the curved sliding guide.
- the flat bars lie on the side facing away from the sliding guides Sides loose on the outside of the strap.
- the strap is useful inside z. B. by tensile steel wires, glass fibers, aramid fibers or the like. armored.
- the upper run of the belt is expedient by at least a support element, e.g. B. role, level support or the like, supported.
- the strap has lugs on the outside, the front surfaces are each in engagement with an outer surface of the lid heads.
- the back surfaces of the lugs are advantageously each with a chamfered outer surface of the lid heads engaged.
- the sliding guide is formed by a plastic element that on the side of the flexible sheet facing the ends of the flat bars is arranged and the flexible sheet at least a distance a towered over.
- the flexible bend expediently has a recess, for. B. a groove in which the plastic element is embedded.
- the cover deflection elements advantageously have a recess for the storage of the plastic element.
- the plastic element is preferred with one end on the inlet side of the flat bars attached.
- the cover pulleys with the back parts are useful the flat bars are engaged.
- Fig. 1 shows a card, e.g. B. TRÜTZSCHLER EXACTACARD DK 740, with feed roller 1, dining table 2, licker-in 3, drum 4, customer 5, Doctor roller 6, squeeze rollers 7, 8, fleece guide element 9, pile funnel 10, Take-off rollers 11, 12 and revolving cover 13.
- the direction of rotation (arrows A or B) of the front and rear cover deflection roller 15a, 15b (toothed belt wheels) is opposite to the direction of rotation (arrow C) of the drum 4.
- the flat bars 14 ', 14' ', 14' '' ... 14n are through the double toothed belt 16 pulled in the direction of arrow C above the slide guide 17.
- the flat bars 14 are returned in the direction of arrow E.
- FIG. 2 shows in detail the device (revolving cover) according to FIG. 1, in which the endless flexible belt 16 for propelling the flat bars 14 ', 14' ', 14' '' ... 14n is present and in which the flat bars 14 with the underside 14b of their lid heads 14a (ends of the flat bars 14) slide on the slide guide 17 of the flexible sheet 17a.
- the toothed belt wheel 15b which has teeth 15 ', rotates in the direction of arrow B, stands with the teeth 26a, 26b ... 26n on the inside 16b of the toothed belt 16 engages and pulls the lower run 16c of the toothed belt 16 forward in the direction of arrow D.
- the outside 16a of the timing belt 16 stands with the side 14c of the cover head opposite the set 14a engages positively.
- the belt 16 presses the lid heads 14a on the slide guide 17.
- the toothed belt wheel 15b is a curved Guide and holding element 18 opposite, through which the flat bars 14th be kept at the redirection.
- the toothed belt wheel 15a rotates in the direction of arrow A, stands with teeth 26a, 26b ... 26n the inside 16b of the toothed belt 16 engages and pulls the upper Run 16d of the toothed belt 16 in the direction of arrow E.
- the flat bars 14 or the flat rod heads 14a lie loosely on the outside 16a of the upper run 16d of the belt.
- the toothed belt wheel 15a lies opposite a curved guide and holding element 19 through that the flat bars 14 are held in the deflection.
- the top Run 16d is by two support rollers 20, 21 and by a flat support 22 supported.
- the support rollers 20, 21 are as toothed belt wheels formed which are engaged with the inside 16b of the belt 16.
- FIG. 4a shows a part of a flat bar 14 with a back part 14d and a clothing receiving part 14e.
- the lid head 14a At the end of the flat bar 14 there is the lid head 14a, with its lower surfaces 14b slides on the slide guide 17.
- the lid head 14a has a vertical Continuous hollow cylindrical bore extending to surface 14c 24 on.
- Fig. 4b shows the strap 16 on its outside 16a approaches 25a, 25b ... 25n, e.g. B. made of rubber.
- the approaches 25a to 25n engage in the corresponding bores 24 during operation in the lid heads 14a from above.
- On the inside 16b of the belt 16 there are teeth 26a ... 26n.
- the belt 16 is in the longitudinal direction reinforced by internal tensile and flexible steel wires 33.
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment like Fig. 4a, but in the lid head 14a a frustoconical through recess 28 is present that is narrowing towards the bottom. 5b are on the inside 16b of the belt 16 teeth 26a, 26b ... 26n present while on the outside 16a frustoconical lugs 29a, 29b ... 29n are present, each of which engages in the recess 28.
- Fig. 5c shows a design like Fig. 5b, but in each frustoconical Approach 29a, 29b ... 29n each placed a spherical cap is.
- Fig. 6a shows part of the flat bar 14, the lid head 14a on its top 14c teeth 30a, 30b, 30c with tooth gaps 31a, 31b, which is aligned in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the flat bar 14 are.
- 6b shows a double toothed belt in cross section 16, with teeth 27a, 27b ... 27n and on on the outside 16a the inside 16b teeth 26a, 26b ... 26 are present.
- the teeth 27a to 27n of the belt 16 are with the tooth spaces 31a, 31b of the
- the flat head 14a and the teeth 30a, 30b, 30c of the flat head 14a stand with the tooth gaps on the inside 16b of the belt 16 immediately engaged.
- the lugs on the outside 16a of the belt 16 for example are formed that metal pins 30a, 30b or the like are provided, which with one end in the belt 16 z. B. by vulcanization are attached un the other end of which protrudes from the outside 16a. 8, the pins 30a, 30b are completely embedded in the belt 16 and serve to reinforce those protruding beyond the outside 16a Approaches 32a, 32b ... 32n.
- the card has two flexible sheets 17a; everyone Flat bar 14 has two lid heads 14a ', 14a' '(see FIG. 10), etc.
- the invention is a connection that can be released during operation.
- both propulsion and return transport the flat bars 14 causes.
- the particular advantage is that only the positive Engagement of the belt and the lid heads 14c the insertion of the flat bars 14 in the revolving cover 13 by simply inserting the flat bars 14 in the revolving cover 13 by simply inserting the flat bars 14 to the outer zone 16a of the upper ttum 16d of the belt 16 as also by removing the flat bars 14 from the revolving lid easy removal from the upper run of the belt 16 is possible.
- FIG. 9a shows a lid head 14a with a shoulder 34 on the top 14c, which in a recess 35a, 35b in the belt 16 (see FIG. 9b) intervenes.
- the belt 16 has approximately on the outside 16a roof-shaped lugs 36a ... 36n, the front surface 36 'of each are engaged with an outer surface 14h of the lid heads 14a.
- the front surface 36 'and the outer surface 14h form with respect to FIG Surface 16a an angle of about 90 °.
- the back surface 36 '' of the lugs 36a to 36n each have a bevelled outer surface 14g the lid heads 14a are engaged.
- the direction of the arrow is H the lid 14 and the belt 16 denotes.
- Fig. 12a shows the flexible sheet 17a, at both ends of the deflecting elements 18 and 19 are connected.
- Fig. 12c in the upper area of the flexible sheet 17a and in the cover deflection elements 18 and 19 introduced a groove 17b into which a plastic element 37a is embedded, which is bent like a rod in accordance with FIG. 12b is.
- the plastic element 37a projects beyond the flexible arch 17a Distance a and is with one end on the inlet side A of Flat bars 14 attached. This is through the plastic element 37a a sliding guide 37 (sliding surface) is formed on which the surfaces 14c of the lid heads 14a slide directly on top.
- a flexible arch 17a with integrated arch-shaped cover deflection elements is a good example 18, 19 and guide groove 17b for a plastic slide educated.
- the plastic element 37a expediently consists of a so-called self-lubricating plastic, e.g. B. a high molecular weight Low pressure polyethylene, so that a maintenance-free traveling cover track arises.
- a self-lubricating plastic e.g. B. a high molecular weight Low pressure polyethylene
- the material is characterized by very little wear and tear long service life and very good sliding properties and low friction losses out.
- Such a material exhibits sliding sliding friction against the surfaces 14c of the metallic cover heads 14a in particular self-lubricating properties thanks to a paraffin-like surface on.
- the cover deflection rollers 15a, 15b can also be advantageous according to FIG. 13 are in engagement with the back parts 14d of the flat bars 14.
- the surfaces 14b of the lid heads 14a are either with the sliding surfaces of the deflection elements 18, 19 according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 13 or with the sliding surface projecting beyond the deflecting elements 18, 19 37 of the plastic element 37a according to FIG. 12 directly in contact.
- the set of the flat bar 14 is designated by 38 in FIG. 2.
- FIG 14 shows an embodiment in which the plastic element 37a in the application 17b is arranged such that the slide guide 37 at a distance b below the upper limit of the flexible bend 17a is arranged.
- sliding guide 17 and / or Areas 14b at least partially by a self-lubricating Element made of a metallic oil soaked in oil and / or fat Material, e.g. B. bearing material are formed.
- a self-lubricating Element made of a metallic oil soaked in oil and / or fat Material, e.g. B. bearing material are formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Structure Of Receivers (AREA)
Claims (26)
- Appareil sur une machine de cardage avec couvercle (13) progressant en forme de barreaux (14) comportant une garniture (38), dans lequel au moins une courroie (16) sans fin flexible est prévue pour la progression des barreaux (14), et dans lequel les barreaux (14) coulissent par leurs deux extrémités extérieures (14a) sur des guidages de coulissement (17) et sont ensuite ramenés sur le côté situé à l'opposé des guidages de coulissement (17), caractérisé en ce que le côté extérieur (16a) de la courroie flexible (16) et les extrémités (14a) des barreaux (14; 14', 14'', 14''', ... , 14n) sont en engagement mutuel par coopération de formes.
- Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la liaison entre la courroie (16) et les barreaux (14', 14'', 14''', ... , 14n) peut être détachée en fonctionnement.
- Appareil selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le côté extérieur (16a) de la courroie (16) est en engagement contre le côté (14c) des extrémités (14a) des barreaux (14; 14', 14'', 14''', ... , 14n) à l'opposé de la surface de coulissement (14b).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la courroie (16) comporte sur le côté extérieur (16a) des talons (25a ... 25n; 27a ... 27n; 29a ... 29n; 30a ... 30n) qui s'engagent dans des dépressions (24, 28; 31a, 31b) qui sont prévues aux extrémités (14a) des barreaux (14).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la courroie (16) comporte sur le côté extérieur (16a) des dépressions (35a ... 35n) qui sont en engagement sur des talons (34) prévus aux extrémités (14a) des barreaux (14).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les talons (25a ... 25n) sont en forme de cylindre et en ce que les dépressions (24) sont en forme de cylindre creux.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les talons (29a ... 29n) sont réalisés en forme de cône, par exemple en forme de tronc de cône, et en ce que les dépressions (28) sont réalisées en forme de cône, par exemple en forme de tronc de cône creux.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la courroie flexible (16) est une courroie à double denture.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le côté intérieur (16b) de la courroie (16) est réalisé sous la forme de courroie dentée qui est en engagement avec deux roues dentées (15a, 15b).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé ce qu'un élément de renvoi (18, 19) pour le couvercle est prévu dans la région de chacune des extrémités latérales du couvercle progressant (13).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de renvoi sont des tôles de guidage et de maintien coudées (18, 19), ou similaires.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu pour l'introduction des barreaux (14) un élément de guidage droit (23) entre l'élément de renvoi (18) et le guidage de coulissement (17), élément de guidage qui se raccorde tangentiellement au guidage de coulissement coudé (17).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la courroie (16) presse les extrémités (14a) des barreaux (14) contre les guidages de coulissement (17; 37).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que, du côté opposé au guidage de coulissement (17; 37), les barreaux (14) reposent librement sur le côté extérieur (16a) de la courroie (16).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la courroie (16) est armée intérieurement, par exemple au moyen de fils métalliques résistants à la traction (33), de fibres de verte, de fibres aramides, ou similaires.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le brin supérieur (16d) de la courroie (16) est supporté par au moins un élément de support, par exemple un galet (20, 21), un appui plan (22), ou similaire.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la courroie (16) comporte du côté extérieur (16a) des talons (36a ... 36n) dont les faces avant (36') sont chacune en engagement contre une surface arrière (14h) des têtes (14a).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les faces arrières (36'') des talons (36a ... 36n) sont chacune en engagement contre une surface extérieure oblique (14g) des têtes (14a).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que les guidages de coulissement (37) sont réalisés par un élément en matière plastique (37a) qui est agencé sur le côté du coude flexible (17a) orienté vers les extrémités (14a) des barreaux (14).
- Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que le coude flexible (17a) comporte un évidement (17b), par exemple une gorge, dans lequel l'élément en matière plastique (37a) est monté.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de renvoi (18, 19) comportent un évidement (17b) pour le montage de l'élément en matière plastique (37a).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en matière plastique (37a) est fixé (39) par l'une de ses extrémités (37b) à l'emplacement d'entrée (A') des barreaux (14).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en matière plastique (37a) dépasse au moins partiellement du coude flexible (17a) sur une distance (a).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 23, caractérisé en ce que les guidages de coulissement (17) et/ou les surfaces (14b) sont réalisés au moins partiellement par un élément autolubrifiant réalisé en un matériau métallique imbibé d'huile et/ou de graisse, par exemple un matériau destiné à former des paliers.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 24, caractérisé en ce que les galets de renvoi (15a, 15b) sont en engagement contre les parties arrières (14d) des barreaux (14).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 25, caractérisé en ce que les barreaux (14) sont tirés vers l'avant (c) par la courroie flexible (16), un galet de renvoi (15a, 15b) servant d'élément d'entraínement en traction.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3832484 | 1988-09-24 | ||
| DE3832484 | 1988-09-24 | ||
| DE3907396A DE3907396C2 (de) | 1988-09-24 | 1989-03-08 | Vorrichtung an einer Karde mit wanderndem Deckel aus mit Garnitur versehenen Deckelstäben |
| DE3907396 | 1989-03-08 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0361219A2 EP0361219A2 (fr) | 1990-04-04 |
| EP0361219A3 EP0361219A3 (fr) | 1991-07-10 |
| EP0361219B1 true EP0361219B1 (fr) | 1994-05-04 |
| EP0361219B2 EP0361219B2 (fr) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=25872541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89117009A Expired - Lifetime EP0361219B2 (fr) | 1988-09-24 | 1989-09-14 | Appareil sur une machine de cardage avec chapeaux marchants en forme de barreau comportant une garniture |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4955111A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0361219B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2738960B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8904804A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH682158A5 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2636976B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2224043B (fr) |
| IT (2) | IT8921641A0 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5090092A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-02-25 | John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. | Carding flat assembly |
| GB9103078D0 (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1991-03-27 | Carclo Eng Group Plc | Revolving-flats in carding machines |
| DE4108921C2 (de) * | 1991-03-19 | 2001-03-01 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung an einer Karde mit wanderndem Deckel aus mit Garnitur versehenen Deckelstäben |
| DE4304148B4 (de) * | 1992-04-30 | 2008-03-13 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Deckelstab für eine Karde |
| JP2577973Y2 (ja) * | 1993-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | 豊和工業株式会社 | 梳綿機のフレキシブルベンド |
| EP0627507B2 (fr) * | 1993-06-03 | 2003-08-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Machine de cardage avec chapeaux mobiles |
| IT1273727B (it) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-07-09 | Marzoli & C Spa | Cappello strisciante perfezionato per dispositivi di cardatura e sistema per la sua guida e trascinamento |
| DE19534617A1 (de) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-04-25 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Deckelantriebssystem |
| US5956811A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1999-09-28 | Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. | Revolving flat card |
| IT1283184B1 (it) * | 1996-03-04 | 1998-04-16 | Marzoli & C Spa | Carda a cappelli con trazione a cinghia dentata e guida superiore per i cappelli |
| US6269522B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2001-08-07 | Graf & Cie Ag | Method of operating a card and a card flat for carrying out the method |
| IT1319761B1 (it) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-11-03 | Marzoli Spa | Dispositivo di pulizia delle guide per i cappelli mobili in una cardaa cappelli |
| DE10216067A1 (de) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Deckelendkopf aus Polymerwerkstoff |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US335760A (en) * | 1886-02-09 | leigh | ||
| US335761A (en) * | 1886-02-09 | leig-h | ||
| US726496A (en) * | 1903-02-27 | 1903-04-28 | William Batten | Traveling-flat carding-engine. |
| GB793488A (en) * | 1955-04-18 | 1958-04-16 | August Zwiesele | Improvements in flat carding machines |
| GB870424A (en) * | 1959-02-05 | 1961-06-14 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | Improvements in driving means for carding engine flats |
| GB1315371A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1973-05-02 | Tmm Research Ltd | Carding machine lubrication |
| DE2742015A1 (de) * | 1977-09-17 | 1979-03-29 | Truetzschler & Co | Wanderdeckel |
| DE2816900A1 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-25 | Wolters Peter Fa | Karde mit wanderndem deckel |
| DE3222600A1 (de) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-22 | Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader GmbH + Co KG, 2400 Lübeck | Nadelstabstreckwerk |
| GB8331236D0 (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1983-12-29 | Carding Spec Canada | Carding engines |
| JP2618675B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-09 | 1997-06-11 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 操作パネルスイッチ |
-
1989
- 1989-09-06 IT IT8921641A patent/IT8921641A0/it unknown
- 1989-09-14 EP EP89117009A patent/EP0361219B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-22 CH CH3564/89A patent/CH682158A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-22 BR BR898904804A patent/BR8904804A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-25 US US07/411,362 patent/US4955111A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-25 IT IT8921811A patent/IT1231068B/it active
- 1989-09-25 JP JP1246592A patent/JP2738960B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-25 GB GB8921570A patent/GB2224043B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-25 FR FR8912530A patent/FR2636976B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0361219B2 (fr) | 2002-01-02 |
| CH682158A5 (fr) | 1993-07-30 |
| IT8921641A0 (it) | 1989-09-06 |
| IT1231068B (it) | 1991-11-12 |
| EP0361219A2 (fr) | 1990-04-04 |
| JPH02191724A (ja) | 1990-07-27 |
| US4955111A (en) | 1990-09-11 |
| BR8904804A (pt) | 1990-05-01 |
| IT8921811A0 (it) | 1989-09-25 |
| GB2224043A (en) | 1990-04-25 |
| FR2636976B1 (fr) | 1993-03-26 |
| GB8921570D0 (en) | 1989-11-08 |
| FR2636976A1 (fr) | 1990-03-30 |
| GB2224043B (en) | 1992-09-30 |
| JP2738960B2 (ja) | 1998-04-08 |
| EP0361219A3 (fr) | 1991-07-10 |
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