EP0365058A2 - Tapis de sport, en particulier tapis de judo mobile - Google Patents
Tapis de sport, en particulier tapis de judo mobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0365058A2 EP0365058A2 EP89201004A EP89201004A EP0365058A2 EP 0365058 A2 EP0365058 A2 EP 0365058A2 EP 89201004 A EP89201004 A EP 89201004A EP 89201004 A EP89201004 A EP 89201004A EP 0365058 A2 EP0365058 A2 EP 0365058A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- edge
- sports
- mat according
- sports mat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B6/00—Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sports mat, in particular a judo mat made of an elastic foam-like material and possibly an elastic cover.
- Such sports mats are known in many sizes and strengths and are used in many sports to prevent injuries.
- the core of such mats consists of a cell-like structure.
- the surfaces have a closed structure, the closed structure can be achieved by a separate elastic cover.
- mats with soft to hard characteristics can be produced.
- the surface of the cover or of the elastic foam-like material can be structured to prevent slipping both on the floor and for one or the user, e.g. by means of knobs. With these mats, a shock, a fall, a jump etc. of one or more athletes in different sports such as e.g. Judo, AIKIDO, muffled.
- weight shift e.g. from both legs on a mainstay, to be able to provide effective attacks or defense.
- the object of the invention is to provide a sports mat, in particular a movable judo mat, which improves in this regard is that, in addition to preventing injuries, it also allows weight shifts of one or more users to be recognized.
- 1 and 2 consists of a central, approximately circular part 1, which is surrounded by an edge 2, which in the exemplary embodiment has a square outline, but which is also circular, oval, rectangular or polygonal, such as pentagonal or hexagonal and can also consist of combinations of round, straight and angular parts.
- the central part 1 is constructed in a sandwich-like manner according to FIG. 2 and has a circular plate 3, which consists of a relatively rigid material, for example a wooden, plastic or metal plate of sufficient rigidity, which may also be sandwiched from several layers, among other things out not rigid elastic layers (not shown) can exist.
- a circular plate 3 which consists of a relatively rigid material, for example a wooden, plastic or metal plate of sufficient rigidity, which may also be sandwiched from several layers, among other things out not rigid elastic layers (not shown) can exist.
- An elastic foam-like material 4 is arranged on the circular plate 3, as is usually used in the known sports mats.
- the elastic foam-like material 4 can be arranged permanently or releasably on the circular plate 3.
- a detachable arrangement has the advantage that different mat thicknesses and / or hardness or softness characteristics can be provided.
- a projection 5 in the form of a hemisphere is arranged on its lower side.
- the projection 5 can also be conical with a preferably rounded tip (not shown).
- the circular plate 3 with its projection 5 is "floating" on the underside of a slidable foam 6.
- Slidable foam 6 is understood to mean a material that evades pressure under one-sided loading, i.e. "can flow away” and / or is compressible or stretchable.
- the lubricious foam 6 can also have flow, compression and stretch properties.
- a conventional sports mat material can also be used as the slidable foam 6.
- the projection 5 is also supported by slidable foam 6 (see FIG. 2).
- the projection 5 can consist of a hard, practically unyielding material such as wood, metal, plastic, but also of a material with certain elastic properties such as hard rubber or the like Plastics, which gives the sports mat additional damping properties when used.
- the slidable foam 6 can be arranged in a sleeve 7, which preferably consists of an elastic, but practically inextensible material, so that a displacement of the slidable foam 6 within the sleeve 7 is possible, but practically no change in volume.
- the edge 2 is constructed corresponding to the central part 1. It has a stiffening 8, which can consist, for example, of several concentric rings or disks, which cannot be connected to one another, firmly or in an articulated manner (not shown).
- the stiffening 8 can, however, also consist of radially arranged plates 9 or rods (not shown), which can also be connected to one another in an articulated or fixed manner or not at all.
- Elastic foam-like material 4 and slidable foam 6 below the stiffener 8 can be arranged on the stiffener 8.
- the thickness of the edge 2 preferably decreases toward its outer edge 10.
- the edge 2 can also consist only of elastically foam-like material 4, whereby it can also be constructed from two or more layers of different hardness or softness characteristics.
- the sports mat consists of a separate edge 2, in which the central part 1 can be fitted, the height of the central part 1 corresponding to the height of the inner edge of the edge 2 in the unloaded state.
- the connecting line is covered, for example, by a masking tape 11, which firmly connects the edge 2 and the central part 1, for example by an adhesive connection or detachably, for example by a Velcro fastener tape, so that a smooth transition between central part 1 and edge 2.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 The embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is constructed in accordance with that described in FIGS. 1 and 2, with the difference that the central part 1 forms a unit with the edge 2, so that the sliding foam 6 from the edge 2 and the central Part 1 are arranged in a common shell 7.
- the edge 2 is connected to the central part 1, for example by a covering material.
- the movement described by means of the slidable foam 6 can take place not only in a one-sided compression and a corresponding stretching on an opposite side, but also by the actual material flow of the slidable foam 6, in which case the casing 7 is constant in volume or could also be volume-changeable by means of an elastic, stretchable material.
- the sports mat according to the invention can be used in particular as a judo mat not only to learn practically all judo throws, but also to develop sequences of actions and reactions with the corresponding stereotypes of movement.
- the teacher can make the traction and pressure conditions at different positions of the center of gravity or load distribution understandable to the student.
- the sports mat does a good job in perfecting special techniques and expanding the throwing repertoire.
- the teaching of the correct consequences of action and reaction is promoted and the development of the corresponding reflexes is possible in a much shorter time than before.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT235588 | 1988-09-23 | ||
| AT2355/88 | 1988-09-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0365058A2 true EP0365058A2 (fr) | 1990-04-25 |
| EP0365058A3 EP0365058A3 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
| EP0365058B1 EP0365058B1 (fr) | 1991-11-27 |
Family
ID=3532816
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89904070A Pending EP0386162A1 (fr) | 1988-09-23 | 1989-04-14 | Tapis de sport, en particulier tapis de judo mobile |
| EP89201004A Expired - Lifetime EP0365058B1 (fr) | 1988-09-23 | 1989-04-14 | Tapis de sport, en particulier tapis de judo mobile |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89904070A Pending EP0386162A1 (fr) | 1988-09-23 | 1989-04-14 | Tapis de sport, en particulier tapis de judo mobile |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5116045A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP0386162A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0724696B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE69728T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE58900500D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2027442T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990003202A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT400001B (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1995-09-25 | Berger Johann | Kissenartiges sprungbrett |
| DE10339238B4 (de) * | 2003-08-26 | 2009-04-02 | Felix Schauder | Sportsprunggerät |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5562575A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1996-10-08 | Kor-One, Ltd. | Recoiling exercise bench |
| US5387166A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-02-07 | Kor-One | Recoiling exercise bench |
| US5916031A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-06-29 | Casillan; Ramoncito | Diving platform cover |
| US6554753B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-04-29 | D.W. Fitness, Llc | Balancing device |
| US6422983B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2002-07-23 | D. W. Fitness, Llc | Inflatable device and method for using the device |
| USD505460S1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2005-05-24 | Reebok International Ltd. | Exercise device |
| USD493855S1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2004-08-03 | William T. Dalebout | Portion of a top surface of an exercise device |
| US7112168B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2006-09-26 | Icon Ip, Inc. | Selectively dynamic exercise platform |
| US20030032533A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-13 | Hecox Mark G. | Torsion exercise apparatus |
| NZ513331A (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2005-01-28 | Board & Batten Int Inc | Edge fittings for soft-edged trampolines |
| USD489778S1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-11 | Reebok International Ltd. | Portion of an exercise device |
| US7008359B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2006-03-07 | Reebok International Ltd. | Exercise apparatus |
| CA2438253A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-02-26 | Guy Cloutier | Tapis d'exercices |
| USD507311S1 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2005-07-12 | Icon Ip, Inc. | Exercise device with elongated flexible member |
| WO2005082464A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-09 | Gerstung Siegfried H H | Plate-forme d'exercice avec amortisseur |
| US20060040796A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-23 | Holloway Jennifer J | Step/balance apparatus |
| FR2878752A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-09 | Stephane Christian Rene Mery | Appareil de gymnastique comportant un plateau |
| US8109835B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2012-02-07 | Carlos Ray Norris | Systems and methods for martial arts combat |
| US7713182B2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2010-05-11 | Edison Nation, Llc | Exercise devices |
| USD679346S1 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-04-02 | DD Company AB | Exercise aid |
| US20120115692A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Daryl Bussen | Stable Exercise Apparatus |
| US9089732B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-07-28 | Vuly Trampolines Pty, Ltd. | Trampolines |
| US20120317719A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-20 | Jade Ng | Apparatus and method for an exercise mat |
| FR2980716A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-05 | Gilles Carali | Tapis de course en mousse |
| USD718401S1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-11-25 | BKB Global, LLC | Boxing pit |
| WO2015011298A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Norman Matheson Lindsay | Structures d'absorption d'impact |
| US10252103B2 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2019-04-09 | Step Fitness & Recreation, Inc. | Step platform |
| US10212994B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2019-02-26 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Smart watch band |
| JP6509107B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-05-08 | 株式会社ドリームファクトリーワールドワイド | 格闘技用リング設備 |
| US11883715B1 (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2024-01-30 | Phillip Andrew Howard | Exercise platform with height-adjustable support block |
| USD1069457S1 (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2025-04-08 | True Fabrications, Inc. | Bar mat |
| USD1069458S1 (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2025-04-08 | True Fabrications, Inc. | Bar mat |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1082170B (de) * | 1958-07-16 | 1960-05-19 | Hans Friedrich | Turnmatte |
| US3024021A (en) * | 1959-01-15 | 1962-03-06 | Bernard L Coplin | Amusement and exercising toy |
| US3319273A (en) * | 1964-07-20 | 1967-05-16 | Solin Lawrence | Gymnasium mats |
| FR2048594A5 (en) * | 1969-05-22 | 1971-03-19 | Reuther Richard | Floor covering for gymnasuym having resilient layers |
| CH499330A (fr) * | 1969-09-29 | 1970-11-30 | Gaudin Pierre | Matelas pour culture physique |
| US3649974A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1972-03-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Vehicle seat |
| US3806968A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1974-04-30 | Bekins Moving & Storage Co | Orthopaedic back support appliance |
| US4037834A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-07-26 | Oaks Arthur Q | Jogging device |
| FR2364044A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-09 | 1978-04-07 | Sotto Guido Di | Appareil d'entrainement pour le travail de l'equilibre, et procede d'utilisation |
| JPS54126163A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-01 | Nippon Betsudo Seizou Kk | Internallpressureeadjusted bed |
| NL7803129A (nl) * | 1978-03-23 | 1979-09-25 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | Inrichting voor het positioneren van een velvormig origineel. |
| US4357724A (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1982-11-09 | Guy Laforest | Pneumatic core for adjustable firmness of mattresses, cushions and the like |
| DE3215599C2 (de) * | 1982-04-27 | 1986-02-20 | Peter 4600 Dortmund Masnick | Gymnastikmatte, insbesondere Heimgymnastikmatte |
| US4516768A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1985-05-14 | Carmelo Gallaro | Exercise device |
| US4491318A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-01-01 | Francke Amiel W | Variable speed balance or teeter board |
| US4687198A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1987-08-18 | Smith Terry W | Recreational platform |
| FR2592802A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-17 | Walthert Nicole | Jeu d'adresse favorisant le developpement de la perception sensitive et de l'equilibre du corps humain |
-
1989
- 1989-04-14 ES ES198989201004T patent/ES2027442T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-14 AT AT89201004T patent/ATE69728T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-14 DE DE8989201004T patent/DE58900500D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-14 EP EP89904070A patent/EP0386162A1/fr active Pending
- 1989-04-14 WO PCT/EP1989/000402 patent/WO1990003202A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-14 US US07/473,999 patent/US5116045A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-14 EP EP89201004A patent/EP0365058B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-14 JP JP1504115A patent/JPH0724696B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT400001B (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1995-09-25 | Berger Johann | Kissenartiges sprungbrett |
| DE10339238B4 (de) * | 2003-08-26 | 2009-04-02 | Felix Schauder | Sportsprunggerät |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0386162A1 (fr) | 1990-09-12 |
| US5116045A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
| EP0365058A3 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
| JPH0724696B2 (ja) | 1995-03-22 |
| JPH02503286A (ja) | 1990-10-11 |
| DE58900500D1 (de) | 1992-01-09 |
| EP0365058B1 (fr) | 1991-11-27 |
| ES2027442T3 (es) | 1992-06-01 |
| WO1990003202A1 (fr) | 1990-04-05 |
| ATE69728T1 (de) | 1991-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0365058B1 (fr) | Tapis de sport, en particulier tapis de judo mobile | |
| EP1440710B1 (fr) | Appareil d'entraînement | |
| DE1904213A1 (de) | Matratze fuer klinische und andere Zwecke | |
| DE3150189A1 (de) | Spiel- und/oder trimmgeraet | |
| DE2149783A1 (de) | Bodenbelagsplatte | |
| DE3215599A1 (de) | Gymnastikmatte, insbesondere heimgymnastikmatte | |
| DE69414852T2 (de) | Platte für einen billiardartigen spieltisch | |
| DE2916262A1 (de) | Trainingsflaeche | |
| DE3416644C2 (fr) | ||
| DE2427712A1 (de) | Aus mattentafelteilen bestehende sportmatte | |
| DE586147C (de) | Scheibenball | |
| DE2224216A1 (de) | Turngeraet | |
| DE2918114A1 (de) | Trainingsflaeche | |
| DE202014000206U1 (de) | Balancevorrichtung | |
| DE2953024A1 (de) | Roll- und wippbrett | |
| DE1963304A1 (de) | Sport- und Trainingsmatte aus Kunststoff | |
| DE10301020B3 (de) | Wasserbett mit Trennkeil | |
| WO2007038881A1 (fr) | Planche d'equilibre | |
| DE202019107229U1 (de) | Balance-Brett-Set | |
| DE29518329U1 (de) | Gelenkroller für Bauch- und Unterkörpertraining | |
| WO1991008033A1 (fr) | Jeu de construction | |
| DE102018132812A1 (de) | Sitzvorrichtung, insbesondere Wipphocker | |
| DE8118101U1 (de) | "Spiel- und Sportgerät" | |
| EP3626316A1 (fr) | Tapis à usage thérapeutique | |
| DE102007022308A1 (de) | Sportgerät |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): ES |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): ES |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900927 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910327 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| XX | Miscellaneous (additional remarks) |
Free format text: VERBUNDEN MIT 89904070.3/0386162 (EUROPAEISCHE ANMELDENUMMER/VEROEFFENTLICHUNGSNUMMER) DURCH ENTSCHEIDUNG VOM 27.05.91. |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69728 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19911215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| XX | Miscellaneous (additional remarks) |
Free format text: VERBUNDEN MIT 89904070.3/0386162 (EUROPAEISCHE ANMELDENUMMER/VEROEFFENTLICHUNGSNUMMER) DURCH ENTSCHEIDUNG VOM 27.05.91. |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 58900500 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19920109 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2027442 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19930322 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19930326 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19930422 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19930422 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19930430 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19930504 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19930519 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19940414 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19940414 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19940415 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19940415 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19940430 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19940430 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19940430 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: JAHODA FRANTISEK Effective date: 19940430 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19941101 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940414 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 89201004.2 Effective date: 19941110 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19950413 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19950621 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19961227 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19970101 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 19990503 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050414 |