EP0365828A2 - Support pour récipients d'échantillons - Google Patents
Support pour récipients d'échantillons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0365828A2 EP0365828A2 EP89117451A EP89117451A EP0365828A2 EP 0365828 A2 EP0365828 A2 EP 0365828A2 EP 89117451 A EP89117451 A EP 89117451A EP 89117451 A EP89117451 A EP 89117451A EP 0365828 A2 EP0365828 A2 EP 0365828A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- holder
- sample rack
- stand
- rack according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 79
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013610 patient sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/809—Incubators or racks or holders for culture plates or containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sample rack for sample vessels such as e.g. Test tubes with M x N openings on the top for holding M x N sample tubes.
- Such measurement methods are generally not carried out “individually” on a laboratory scale, that is to say by successively processing a single sample vessel, but throughput rates of up to several hundred sample vessels are customary.
- the problem thus arises here that a large number of sample vessels, as a rule test tubes, pass through these process steps quickly and safely, that is to say without interchanging the sequence, with multiple conversion of the sample vessels between the process steps to the respective apparatus and Facilities and may be required in a measuring device.
- sample rack consists of a plastic substructure with, for example, 5 x 10 bores on its upper side, into which the sample vessels are inserted.
- each sample tube is generally labeled individually. This label can e.g. as long as the tubes are not yet in the sample rack. However, sometimes the samples are already delivered by the manufacturer in sample racks, then they have to be individually removed from the sample rack, labeled, and then put back into the sample rack. Removal and reinsertion are labor intensive.
- sample tubes e.g. the frequently used dimension of 12 mm in diameter and 75 mm in height
- labels namely the radioactive or non-radioactive labeled antigens or antibodies.
- the basic idea of the invention thus consists in the modular design of the sample rack by a suitable combination of two components, in that the stand enables several holders to be securely accommodated, whereas the holder, in which the sample vessels remain during all operations, can be designed as a "lost" cheap plastic part can, the purpose of which is merely the linear spatial assignment of a number of sample vessels, and which, if appropriate, can be thrown away together with the sample vessels after the end of the measurement, the minimal design of such a holder also resulting in only minor disposal problems.
- the sample vessels can be used from the beginning and also remain there, so that complex conversion processes, which can give rise to confusions and mix-ups, are reliably avoided during the detection steps.
- sample vessels can be labeled easily while they are in the holder, so they do not have to be removed.
- the user can hold the holder with, for example, 10 samples in one hand, for example at an angle of 45 ° to the vertical, insert the pipette with the other hand and add liquids, suspensions, etc., whereby the entire sample vessel, but especially the the lower part remains in the field of vision, since there is only one row of sample vessels in the holder.
- sample rack consisting of several holders and a stand results.
- the samples are e.g. placed in an incubator / shaker and / or in a washing station.
- the holders are removed from the stand and inserted into the measuring device only for the external measurement that may be required.
- FIG. 1 The components of the sample rack are shown in FIG. 1, a holder 20 for holding a plurality of sample vessels 30 and a stand 40 for the parallel exception of several such holders 20 (FIG. 3).
- a holder 20 consists of a plastic part 21 with side faces 24A, 24B pulled down on both sides on its long sides and vertical projections 23A, 23B bent downwards on both sides on its end faces, so that the holder 20 has an approximately trough-shaped shape. At the corner areas, that is in the transition area between the side surfaces 24A, 24B and the vertical lugs 23A, 23B, vertical slots 25A, 25B are left free.
- a grip strip 28 is also attached to an end face.
- each vertical extension 23A, 23B has an inward thickening 26A, 26B in its lower middle region, a depression 27A, 27B is provided on both sides of this thickening (27B on the right side of the holder 20 in the figures not shown).
- the two vertical lugs 23A, 23B are of equal length; the thickenings 26A, 26B extending to the lower edge of the lugs are of different widths (lugs 26B narrower than lugs 26A).
- the stand 40 is U-shaped, with a base part 40C and two parallel side parts 40A, 40B, the upper region of which is specially adapted to accommodate the holders 20:
- rectangular cutouts 40D, 40E are provided at the upper end, in each case lugs 41 on either side thereof.
- the cutouts 40E in the side part 40B are less wide than the cutouts 40D in the left side part 40A.
- a horizontal handle 48 is attached to the right side part 40B.
- the shape of the cutouts 40D, 40E is matched to the rear thickenings 26A, 26B of the holder 20 such that when a holder 20 is placed on the stand 40, the vertical projections 23A, 23B overlap the side parts 40A, 40B on the outside, the thickenings 26A, 26B are then inserted in a drawer-like manner and essentially in a form-fitting manner into an opposing pair of cutouts 40D, 40E and plunge into the remaining, uncut upper ends of the side parts in the slots 25A, 25B, the latter being particularly clear from FIG. 3.
- the lugs 41 also snap into the associated depressions 27A, B (snap connection between the holder 20 and the stand 40).
- the above-described different configuration of the thickenings and associated cutouts on the two sides of the carrier and the holder serve to cancel the symmetry of the holder 20 with respect to a central plane parallel to the side parts 40A, 40B of the stand 40, so that the holder 20 only in one defined position absolutely horizontal, ie can be placed parallel to the floor 40C on the stand 40, whereas if the holder 20 is mixed up (i.e. rotated by 180 °), the holder 20 is inclined slightly noticeably on the stand 40, since the (wider) inside thickening 26A on the left side of a holder 20 cannot be inserted into a (narrower) cutout 40E in the right side part 40B of the stand 40.
- the two grip strips 28, 48 are provided on the same side, in the exemplary embodiment on the right side, so that the correct assignment of the holder 20 in the stand 40 can be recognized immediately even without great user attention is.
- a marking strip for example a bar code, is applied to the side surface 24A of the holder 20.
- the openings 22 on the top of the holder 20 are provided with elastic plastic tongues 22A pointing downwards, which in the unloaded state (ie without the inserted sample vessel 30) point inwards, ie lie on a truncated cone jacket. whose axis is perpendicular to the top of the plastic part 21.
- these elastic plastic tongues 22A are more or less spread outwards, so that a frictional connection between these tongues 22A on the one hand and the sample vessel 30 on the other hand is strong enough that the holder 20 with the inserted sample vessels 30 can be transported without changing their vertical position in the holder 20.
- these plastic tongues 22A also have a centering effect on the sample vessels 30 insofar as they ensure a precise vertical alignment of the sample vessels.
- the bottom 40C has a number of depressions or bores 49 such that when the stand 40 is completely covered with holders 20 (FIG. 3), a bore 49 comes to lie vertically below each opening 22.
- the diameter of the bores 49 and their inner wall design is selected so that the sample vessels are laterally fixed; This can be achieved, for example, by a cross section of the bores 49 tapering downward, as a result of which sample vessels of different diameters can also be accommodated.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a process sequence using the sample racks (holder 20, stand 40) according to the invention described in detail above, as is typical, for example, for carrying out an immunoassay:
- a test tube 60 contains, for example, the blood sample taken from a patient in which the substance of interest is to be detected (A).
- the serum used for the measurement which contains the analyte, is separated from the blood cells (B) and the serum is removed (C).
- the serum sample is usually stored temporarily as a primary sample (61) for distribution over several sample vessels for different tests.
- the relevant data such as the name of the patient, type of examination, etc., are recorded on a data carrier (Documentation D).
- sample vessels 30 are used, which are provided with a short identification in accordance with the documentation (F).
- the sample vessels 30 used here can already be provided with an antibody inner coating which is specific for the analyte to be detected.
- sample vessels are then inserted one after the other into the holders 20 placed on a stand 40 and pushed through to the bottom of the stand 40 (G), where their bottom dips into the holes 49 in the bottom 40.
- sample tubes can be placed in the holder at the manufacturer of the diagnostics. In this case, the tubes can be labeled very easily without having to remove them from the holder and readjust them after labeling.
- the serum taken from the primary sample and containing the analyte is poured into one of the sample vessels (H), then the next patient sample etc., until, for example, all sample tubes contain the patient sample.
- the reagents that is to say the labeled antibodies or antigens in the case of the immunoassay, are then pipetted in (I). This can either be done while the samples are in the rack or you take one holder after the other to add the reagents and then put it back in the rack.
- the stand 40 which is appropriately covered with holders, is then inserted into an incubator, in which the desired antigen-antibody reaction takes place, if appropriate, at elevated temperature (K). For this purpose, it may be necessary to shake the stand with the holders to accelerate this process.
- the stands and the holders are then placed in a washing machine (L). If this is not available in the laboratory, the sample vessels can be filled with cleaning reagent and the entire sample rack (rack + glasses) decanted. This operation can also be required several times under certain circumstances.
- sample vessels thus prepared are then inserted holder by holder into a carrier element rotating in the ordinary measuring device 50 and then pass the measuring point, where the substances initiating chemiluminescence are added and the resulting light output is measured, the intensity of which is a measure of the amount of the substance to be detected in the analyte (M).
- the holders with the measured sample vessels are then removed from their associated carrier element and thrown away (N).
- the fixed holding of the sample vessels in the sample rack also enables safe joint handling, for example when shaking or decanting, without having to remove individual sample vessels or holders.
- sample tubes for example with a coating
- the sample tubes are already supplied by the diagnostics manufacturer in holders, since they can then remain in the holders from sample preparation through measurement to disposal.
- the concept of the modular rack can also be advantageously used when using magnetic particles. It only has to be provided that the sample vessels must be in the area of influence of magnetic fields to effect the separation and during the actual separation step, while on the other hand, e.g. B. during incubation phases, the magnetic field should not act.
- the stand can therefore be designed in a known manner or with an open bottom surface that it can be placed on a substructure that contains magnets that, after placing the modular rack, the magnetic field required for separation on the magnetic particles in the suspension exercise.
- the magnets generally permanent magnets, are arranged so that they either pull the magnetic particles to the bottom or, in the lower area, to the sides of the sample vessels.
- the combination of holder, stand and substructure is then tipped over as a unit for decanting.
- the combination of holder and stand can then be detached from the base and, for example, washing liquid added. Then the combination holder and stand can be placed on the substructure again, waiting for the magnetic particles to settle on the wall and then decanted again.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89117451T ATE93412T1 (de) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-09-21 | Probenhalterung fuer probengefaesse. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8813340U | 1988-10-24 | ||
| DE8813340U DE8813340U1 (de) | 1988-10-24 | 1988-10-24 | Probenrack für Probengefäße |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0365828A2 true EP0365828A2 (fr) | 1990-05-02 |
| EP0365828A3 EP0365828A3 (fr) | 1991-01-30 |
| EP0365828B1 EP0365828B1 (fr) | 1993-08-25 |
Family
ID=6829192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89117451A Expired - Lifetime EP0365828B1 (fr) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-09-21 | Support pour récipients d'échantillons |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5098663A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0365828B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE93412T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE8813340U1 (fr) |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5074505A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-24 | Akzo N.V. | Support attachment for holding bottles within a bottle block |
| CN103695291A (zh) * | 2007-07-13 | 2014-04-02 | 汉迪实验室公司 | 用于在多个生物样品上进行核酸提取和诊断测试的集成装置 |
| US9028773B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2015-05-12 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic devices having a reduced number of input and output connections |
| US9051604B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2015-06-09 | Handylab, Inc. | Heat-reduction methods and systems related to microfluidic devices |
| USD742027S1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-10-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Single piece reagent holder |
| US9186677B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2015-11-17 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples |
| US9217143B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2015-12-22 | Handylab, Inc. | Polynucleotide capture materials, and methods of using same |
| US9222954B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-12-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Unitized reagent strip |
| US9238223B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2016-01-19 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridge |
| US9259735B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2016-02-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for control of microfluidic devices |
| US9259734B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2016-02-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples |
| US9347586B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2016-05-24 | Handylab, Inc. | Automated pipetting apparatus having a combined liquid pump and pipette head system |
| US9618139B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2017-04-11 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated heater and magnetic separator |
| USD787087S1 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2017-05-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Housing |
| US9670528B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2017-06-06 | Handylab, Inc. | Processing particle-containing samples |
| US9677121B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | Handylab, Inc. | Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices |
| US9765389B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2017-09-19 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Scanning real-time microfluidic thermocycler and methods for synchronized thermocycling and scanning optical detection |
| US9802199B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2017-10-31 | Handylab, Inc. | Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system |
| US9815057B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridge and method of making same |
| USD814653S1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2018-04-03 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Sample tube holder and components thereof |
| CN107971059A (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-01 | 田艳 | 一种便携式血液检验试管架 |
| US10179910B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2019-01-15 | Handylab, Inc. | Rack for sample tubes and reagent holders |
| US10364456B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2019-07-30 | Handylab, Inc. | Method for processing polynucleotide-containing samples |
| US10571935B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2020-02-25 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for control of general purpose microfluidic devices |
| US10799862B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2020-10-13 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated system for processing microfluidic samples, and method of using same |
| US10822644B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2020-11-03 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | External files for distribution of molecular diagnostic tests and determination of compatibility between tests |
| US10900066B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2021-01-26 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel |
| US11453906B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2022-09-27 | Handylab, Inc. | Multiplexed diagnostic detection apparatus and methods |
| US11806718B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2023-11-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD340838S (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1993-11-02 | Lingo John L | Drinking glass |
| US5575978A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1996-11-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Sample container segment assembly |
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| US5571481A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-11-05 | Vicam, L.P. | Magnetic capture rack with slidable magnetic member |
| US5795784A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1998-08-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of performing a process for determining an item of interest in a sample |
| US5856194A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Method for determination of item of interest in a sample |
| DE69821302T2 (de) * | 1997-09-29 | 2004-11-25 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | System zur Handhabung von Verbindungen, bestehend aus Gefässen und Trägern |
| US7060226B1 (en) | 1997-11-24 | 2006-06-13 | Medax International, Inc. | Pipette tip packaging and transfer system |
| US6193892B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2001-02-27 | Promega Corporation | Magnetic separation assembly and method |
| USD446311S1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-08-07 | Wescott, Iii Harvey M. | Test tube receptacle |
| CN1113686C (zh) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-07-09 | 易荣大 | 三维运动式旋混装置 |
| EP1409138B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-20 | 2010-09-01 | Gen-Probe Incorporated Patent Dept | Support pour echantillons et protection anti-egouttement utilisable avec ce support |
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| USD481133S1 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-21 | Instrumentation Laboratory Company | Sample well-strip for an automated sample analyzer |
| WO2003097239A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Porte-echantillons dote d'un mecanisme de blocage reversible |
| AU2003239485B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2008-11-20 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Sample carrier having sample tube blocking means and drip shield for use therewith |
| WO2004105951A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Hte Aktiengesellschaft The High Throughput Experimentation Company | Systeme porte-echantillons modulaire |
| ATE372168T1 (de) * | 2004-07-06 | 2007-09-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | Ständersystem mit adapter |
| US7910067B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2011-03-22 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Sample tube holder |
| ES2340289T3 (es) * | 2005-09-21 | 2010-06-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. | Soporte para cubetas, disposicion de cubetas y analizador que comprende estos elementos. |
| EP1850136A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dispositif mélangeur d'appareil d'analyse et analyseur comprenant un tel dispositif |
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| USD563171S1 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-03-04 | Mansfield Bryan D | Drinking vessel |
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| TWI626992B (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-06-21 | 元昌生技醫療私人股份有限公司 | 試管準直檢驗裝置 |
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| EP3705565A4 (fr) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-07-21 | Nanjing GenScript Biotech Co., Ltd. | Support magnétique incliné |
| US10694922B1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-06-30 | 4 R Oceans, LLC | Drinking straw cleaning caddy |
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| CN111774123B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-08-31 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | 标本放置架 |
| WO2022231665A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-11-03 | Micro Lab Solutions, Llc | Ensemble de collecte de sang et son procédé d'utilisation |
| CN113198560B (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-06-17 | 佳木斯大学 | 一种血标本试管架及识别报警方法 |
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| DE2730214A1 (de) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-01-11 | Franz Liebl | Mehrfachprobenstaender fuer labor- untersuchungen |
| SE8004687L (sv) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-12-26 | Clinicon Ab | Automatisk analysapparat |
| US4495150A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-01-22 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Multiple object capturing and processing device |
| DE3405292A1 (de) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-09-05 | Eppendorf Gerätebau Netheler + Hinz GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zum durchfuehren von probenanalysen sowie rack zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| IT209233Z2 (it) * | 1985-10-14 | 1988-09-20 | Alfi Srl | Struttura di stativo per il supporto ed il contenimento di provette e simili. |
| US4895650A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1990-01-23 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Magnetic separation rack for diagnostic assays |
-
1988
- 1988-10-24 DE DE8813340U patent/DE8813340U1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-09-21 EP EP89117451A patent/EP0365828B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-21 DE DE89117451T patent/DE58905378D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-21 AT AT89117451T patent/ATE93412T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-24 US US07/426,300 patent/US5098663A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0365828A3 (fr) | 1991-01-30 |
| DE58905378D1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
| US5098663A (en) | 1992-03-24 |
| DE8813340U1 (de) | 1988-12-08 |
| EP0365828B1 (fr) | 1993-08-25 |
| ATE93412T1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
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