EP0365828A2 - Support pour récipients d'échantillons - Google Patents

Support pour récipients d'échantillons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0365828A2
EP0365828A2 EP89117451A EP89117451A EP0365828A2 EP 0365828 A2 EP0365828 A2 EP 0365828A2 EP 89117451 A EP89117451 A EP 89117451A EP 89117451 A EP89117451 A EP 89117451A EP 0365828 A2 EP0365828 A2 EP 0365828A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sample
holder
sample rack
stand
rack according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89117451A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0365828A3 (fr
EP0365828B1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Dr. Berthold
Willy Lohr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laboratorium Prof Dr Rudolf Berthold GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Laboratorium Prof Dr Rudolf Berthold GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laboratorium Prof Dr Rudolf Berthold GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Laboratorium Prof Dr Rudolf Berthold GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT89117451T priority Critical patent/ATE93412T1/de
Publication of EP0365828A2 publication Critical patent/EP0365828A2/fr
Publication of EP0365828A3 publication Critical patent/EP0365828A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0365828B1 publication Critical patent/EP0365828B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/809Incubators or racks or holders for culture plates or containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sample rack for sample vessels such as e.g. Test tubes with M x N openings on the top for holding M x N sample tubes.
  • Such measurement methods are generally not carried out “individually” on a laboratory scale, that is to say by successively processing a single sample vessel, but throughput rates of up to several hundred sample vessels are customary.
  • the problem thus arises here that a large number of sample vessels, as a rule test tubes, pass through these process steps quickly and safely, that is to say without interchanging the sequence, with multiple conversion of the sample vessels between the process steps to the respective apparatus and Facilities and may be required in a measuring device.
  • sample rack consists of a plastic substructure with, for example, 5 x 10 bores on its upper side, into which the sample vessels are inserted.
  • each sample tube is generally labeled individually. This label can e.g. as long as the tubes are not yet in the sample rack. However, sometimes the samples are already delivered by the manufacturer in sample racks, then they have to be individually removed from the sample rack, labeled, and then put back into the sample rack. Removal and reinsertion are labor intensive.
  • sample tubes e.g. the frequently used dimension of 12 mm in diameter and 75 mm in height
  • labels namely the radioactive or non-radioactive labeled antigens or antibodies.
  • the basic idea of the invention thus consists in the modular design of the sample rack by a suitable combination of two components, in that the stand enables several holders to be securely accommodated, whereas the holder, in which the sample vessels remain during all operations, can be designed as a "lost" cheap plastic part can, the purpose of which is merely the linear spatial assignment of a number of sample vessels, and which, if appropriate, can be thrown away together with the sample vessels after the end of the measurement, the minimal design of such a holder also resulting in only minor disposal problems.
  • the sample vessels can be used from the beginning and also remain there, so that complex conversion processes, which can give rise to confusions and mix-ups, are reliably avoided during the detection steps.
  • sample vessels can be labeled easily while they are in the holder, so they do not have to be removed.
  • the user can hold the holder with, for example, 10 samples in one hand, for example at an angle of 45 ° to the vertical, insert the pipette with the other hand and add liquids, suspensions, etc., whereby the entire sample vessel, but especially the the lower part remains in the field of vision, since there is only one row of sample vessels in the holder.
  • sample rack consisting of several holders and a stand results.
  • the samples are e.g. placed in an incubator / shaker and / or in a washing station.
  • the holders are removed from the stand and inserted into the measuring device only for the external measurement that may be required.
  • FIG. 1 The components of the sample rack are shown in FIG. 1, a holder 20 for holding a plurality of sample vessels 30 and a stand 40 for the parallel exception of several such holders 20 (FIG. 3).
  • a holder 20 consists of a plastic part 21 with side faces 24A, 24B pulled down on both sides on its long sides and vertical projections 23A, 23B bent downwards on both sides on its end faces, so that the holder 20 has an approximately trough-shaped shape. At the corner areas, that is in the transition area between the side surfaces 24A, 24B and the vertical lugs 23A, 23B, vertical slots 25A, 25B are left free.
  • a grip strip 28 is also attached to an end face.
  • each vertical extension 23A, 23B has an inward thickening 26A, 26B in its lower middle region, a depression 27A, 27B is provided on both sides of this thickening (27B on the right side of the holder 20 in the figures not shown).
  • the two vertical lugs 23A, 23B are of equal length; the thickenings 26A, 26B extending to the lower edge of the lugs are of different widths (lugs 26B narrower than lugs 26A).
  • the stand 40 is U-shaped, with a base part 40C and two parallel side parts 40A, 40B, the upper region of which is specially adapted to accommodate the holders 20:
  • rectangular cutouts 40D, 40E are provided at the upper end, in each case lugs 41 on either side thereof.
  • the cutouts 40E in the side part 40B are less wide than the cutouts 40D in the left side part 40A.
  • a horizontal handle 48 is attached to the right side part 40B.
  • the shape of the cutouts 40D, 40E is matched to the rear thickenings 26A, 26B of the holder 20 such that when a holder 20 is placed on the stand 40, the vertical projections 23A, 23B overlap the side parts 40A, 40B on the outside, the thickenings 26A, 26B are then inserted in a drawer-like manner and essentially in a form-fitting manner into an opposing pair of cutouts 40D, 40E and plunge into the remaining, uncut upper ends of the side parts in the slots 25A, 25B, the latter being particularly clear from FIG. 3.
  • the lugs 41 also snap into the associated depressions 27A, B (snap connection between the holder 20 and the stand 40).
  • the above-described different configuration of the thickenings and associated cutouts on the two sides of the carrier and the holder serve to cancel the symmetry of the holder 20 with respect to a central plane parallel to the side parts 40A, 40B of the stand 40, so that the holder 20 only in one defined position absolutely horizontal, ie can be placed parallel to the floor 40C on the stand 40, whereas if the holder 20 is mixed up (i.e. rotated by 180 °), the holder 20 is inclined slightly noticeably on the stand 40, since the (wider) inside thickening 26A on the left side of a holder 20 cannot be inserted into a (narrower) cutout 40E in the right side part 40B of the stand 40.
  • the two grip strips 28, 48 are provided on the same side, in the exemplary embodiment on the right side, so that the correct assignment of the holder 20 in the stand 40 can be recognized immediately even without great user attention is.
  • a marking strip for example a bar code, is applied to the side surface 24A of the holder 20.
  • the openings 22 on the top of the holder 20 are provided with elastic plastic tongues 22A pointing downwards, which in the unloaded state (ie without the inserted sample vessel 30) point inwards, ie lie on a truncated cone jacket. whose axis is perpendicular to the top of the plastic part 21.
  • these elastic plastic tongues 22A are more or less spread outwards, so that a frictional connection between these tongues 22A on the one hand and the sample vessel 30 on the other hand is strong enough that the holder 20 with the inserted sample vessels 30 can be transported without changing their vertical position in the holder 20.
  • these plastic tongues 22A also have a centering effect on the sample vessels 30 insofar as they ensure a precise vertical alignment of the sample vessels.
  • the bottom 40C has a number of depressions or bores 49 such that when the stand 40 is completely covered with holders 20 (FIG. 3), a bore 49 comes to lie vertically below each opening 22.
  • the diameter of the bores 49 and their inner wall design is selected so that the sample vessels are laterally fixed; This can be achieved, for example, by a cross section of the bores 49 tapering downward, as a result of which sample vessels of different diameters can also be accommodated.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a process sequence using the sample racks (holder 20, stand 40) according to the invention described in detail above, as is typical, for example, for carrying out an immunoassay:
  • a test tube 60 contains, for example, the blood sample taken from a patient in which the substance of interest is to be detected (A).
  • the serum used for the measurement which contains the analyte, is separated from the blood cells (B) and the serum is removed (C).
  • the serum sample is usually stored temporarily as a primary sample (61) for distribution over several sample vessels for different tests.
  • the relevant data such as the name of the patient, type of examination, etc., are recorded on a data carrier (Documentation D).
  • sample vessels 30 are used, which are provided with a short identification in accordance with the documentation (F).
  • the sample vessels 30 used here can already be provided with an antibody inner coating which is specific for the analyte to be detected.
  • sample vessels are then inserted one after the other into the holders 20 placed on a stand 40 and pushed through to the bottom of the stand 40 (G), where their bottom dips into the holes 49 in the bottom 40.
  • sample tubes can be placed in the holder at the manufacturer of the diagnostics. In this case, the tubes can be labeled very easily without having to remove them from the holder and readjust them after labeling.
  • the serum taken from the primary sample and containing the analyte is poured into one of the sample vessels (H), then the next patient sample etc., until, for example, all sample tubes contain the patient sample.
  • the reagents that is to say the labeled antibodies or antigens in the case of the immunoassay, are then pipetted in (I). This can either be done while the samples are in the rack or you take one holder after the other to add the reagents and then put it back in the rack.
  • the stand 40 which is appropriately covered with holders, is then inserted into an incubator, in which the desired antigen-antibody reaction takes place, if appropriate, at elevated temperature (K). For this purpose, it may be necessary to shake the stand with the holders to accelerate this process.
  • the stands and the holders are then placed in a washing machine (L). If this is not available in the laboratory, the sample vessels can be filled with cleaning reagent and the entire sample rack (rack + glasses) decanted. This operation can also be required several times under certain circumstances.
  • sample vessels thus prepared are then inserted holder by holder into a carrier element rotating in the ordinary measuring device 50 and then pass the measuring point, where the substances initiating chemiluminescence are added and the resulting light output is measured, the intensity of which is a measure of the amount of the substance to be detected in the analyte (M).
  • the holders with the measured sample vessels are then removed from their associated carrier element and thrown away (N).
  • the fixed holding of the sample vessels in the sample rack also enables safe joint handling, for example when shaking or decanting, without having to remove individual sample vessels or holders.
  • sample tubes for example with a coating
  • the sample tubes are already supplied by the diagnostics manufacturer in holders, since they can then remain in the holders from sample preparation through measurement to disposal.
  • the concept of the modular rack can also be advantageously used when using magnetic particles. It only has to be provided that the sample vessels must be in the area of influence of magnetic fields to effect the separation and during the actual separation step, while on the other hand, e.g. B. during incubation phases, the magnetic field should not act.
  • the stand can therefore be designed in a known manner or with an open bottom surface that it can be placed on a substructure that contains magnets that, after placing the modular rack, the magnetic field required for separation on the magnetic particles in the suspension exercise.
  • the magnets generally permanent magnets, are arranged so that they either pull the magnetic particles to the bottom or, in the lower area, to the sides of the sample vessels.
  • the combination of holder, stand and substructure is then tipped over as a unit for decanting.
  • the combination of holder and stand can then be detached from the base and, for example, washing liquid added. Then the combination holder and stand can be placed on the substructure again, waiting for the magnetic particles to settle on the wall and then decanted again.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
EP89117451A 1988-10-24 1989-09-21 Support pour récipients d'échantillons Expired - Lifetime EP0365828B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89117451T ATE93412T1 (de) 1988-10-24 1989-09-21 Probenhalterung fuer probengefaesse.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8813340U 1988-10-24
DE8813340U DE8813340U1 (de) 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Probenrack für Probengefäße

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0365828A2 true EP0365828A2 (fr) 1990-05-02
EP0365828A3 EP0365828A3 (fr) 1991-01-30
EP0365828B1 EP0365828B1 (fr) 1993-08-25

Family

ID=6829192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89117451A Expired - Lifetime EP0365828B1 (fr) 1988-10-24 1989-09-21 Support pour récipients d'échantillons

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5098663A (fr)
EP (1) EP0365828B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE93412T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8813340U1 (fr)

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CN103695291A (zh) * 2007-07-13 2014-04-02 汉迪实验室公司 用于在多个生物样品上进行核酸提取和诊断测试的集成装置
US9028773B2 (en) 2001-09-12 2015-05-12 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic devices having a reduced number of input and output connections
US9051604B2 (en) 2001-02-14 2015-06-09 Handylab, Inc. Heat-reduction methods and systems related to microfluidic devices
USD742027S1 (en) 2011-09-30 2015-10-27 Becton, Dickinson And Company Single piece reagent holder
US9186677B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2015-11-17 Handylab, Inc. Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples
US9217143B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2015-12-22 Handylab, Inc. Polynucleotide capture materials, and methods of using same
US9222954B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2015-12-29 Becton, Dickinson And Company Unitized reagent strip
US9238223B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2016-01-19 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic cartridge
US9259735B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2016-02-16 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for control of microfluidic devices
US9259734B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2016-02-16 Handylab, Inc. Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples
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US9618139B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2017-04-11 Handylab, Inc. Integrated heater and magnetic separator
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US9670528B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2017-06-06 Handylab, Inc. Processing particle-containing samples
US9677121B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2017-06-13 Handylab, Inc. Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices
US9765389B2 (en) 2011-04-15 2017-09-19 Becton, Dickinson And Company Scanning real-time microfluidic thermocycler and methods for synchronized thermocycling and scanning optical detection
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US10364456B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2019-07-30 Handylab, Inc. Method for processing polynucleotide-containing samples
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US10799862B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2020-10-13 Handylab, Inc. Integrated system for processing microfluidic samples, and method of using same
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Cited By (84)

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US5074505A (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-24 Akzo N.V. Support attachment for holding bottles within a bottle block
US9051604B2 (en) 2001-02-14 2015-06-09 Handylab, Inc. Heat-reduction methods and systems related to microfluidic devices
US9528142B2 (en) 2001-02-14 2016-12-27 Handylab, Inc. Heat-reduction methods and systems related to microfluidic devices
US9259735B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2016-02-16 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for control of microfluidic devices
US10571935B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2020-02-25 Handylab, Inc. Methods and systems for control of general purpose microfluidic devices
US10619191B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2020-04-14 Handylab, Inc. Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices
US9677121B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2017-06-13 Handylab, Inc. Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices
US10351901B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2019-07-16 Handylab, Inc. Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices
US9028773B2 (en) 2001-09-12 2015-05-12 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic devices having a reduced number of input and output connections
US12139745B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2024-11-12 Handylab, Inc. Processing particle-containing samples
US11078523B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2021-08-03 Handylab, Inc. Processing particle-containing samples
US10865437B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2020-12-15 Handylab, Inc. Processing particle-containing samples
US9670528B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2017-06-06 Handylab, Inc. Processing particle-containing samples
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EP0365828A3 (fr) 1991-01-30
DE58905378D1 (de) 1993-09-30
US5098663A (en) 1992-03-24
DE8813340U1 (de) 1988-12-08
EP0365828B1 (fr) 1993-08-25
ATE93412T1 (de) 1993-09-15

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