EP0365867B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour remplir des boîtes de boisson - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour remplir des boîtes de boisson Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0365867B1
EP0365867B1 EP89118158A EP89118158A EP0365867B1 EP 0365867 B1 EP0365867 B1 EP 0365867B1 EP 89118158 A EP89118158 A EP 89118158A EP 89118158 A EP89118158 A EP 89118158A EP 0365867 B1 EP0365867 B1 EP 0365867B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interior
gas
tank
valve
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89118158A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0365867A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Weiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik filed Critical Krones AG Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik
Publication of EP0365867A1 publication Critical patent/EP0365867A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0365867B1 publication Critical patent/EP0365867B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
    • B67C3/10—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure preliminary filling with inert gases, e.g. carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2651—The liquid valve being carried by the vent tube

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for filling beverage cans, in which the can is biased with an inert gas to a pressure slightly below the kettle pressure before filling the beverage from a kettle, the interior of the can being connected to a reservoir and at which is then done by establishing a connection between the interior of the boiler and the interior of the can, the can is pretensioned to the internal pressure of the boiler, after which the beverage is then filled into the can while simultaneously displacing the interior of the can into the interior of the boiler.
  • the invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the method.
  • This device has a boiler, at least one filling element connected to it, a filling valve, a return gas pipe with a biasing valve extending from the boiler into the filling element and a differential pressure chamber which is connected to the inside of the can during the filling process and to a relief valve which opens into the open.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that when the can is pre-stressed with the CO2 gas, the air previously in the can remains. It is therefore not possible with the method to achieve a low air concentration inside the can.
  • the proportion of air in the can atmosphere is even higher than that in the boiler atmosphere. Since the gas mixture is fed from the inside of the can to the interior of the boiler when the can is being filled, the atmosphere in the interior of the boiler also deteriorates to an increasing extent.
  • This object is achieved with regard to the method in that the can is flushed out prior to the pretensioning, that the inert gas is introduced directly into the can interior during the pretensioning and that the gas mixture present is at least partially displaced into the storage and is blown off into the open after the filling process has ended .
  • the device provided for carrying out the method is characterized in that the can interior is connected to a flushing channel via a flushing valve, and in that the return gas pipe is connected to an inert gas line via an inert gas valve.
  • the solution according to the invention has the advantage that air concentrations in the interior of the can of less than 5% can be achieved.
  • the method according to the invention is incredibly simple. In addition to flushing the interior of the can upstream, the method takes advantage of the fact that the gas mixture present in the interior of the can after flushing is displaced into the store, that is to say the differential pressure chamber. This means that there is a much lower air concentration inside the can than in the differential pressure chamber. Since the air concentration in the interior of the can is now also lower than the air concentration in the interior of the boiler, each time a beverage can is filled, the atmosphere inside the boiler is improved, since when the can is filled, a gas mixture with a higher CO2 content flows from the interior of the can into the interior of the boiler.
  • the interior of the can is biased by the inert gas to a pressure which is approximately 0.2 to 0.5 bar below the internal pressure of the boiler.
  • the inert gas valve can be arranged between the preload valve and the filler element in a particularly simple construction.
  • the purge channel can be connected to a vacuum pump, but care must be taken here that only a very low vacuum is applied to the can in order to avoid deformation of the can .
  • a device 1 for filling beverage cans 2 is shown. Similar devices have long been known from practice. They comprise a ring bowl 3, which is partly filled with a carbonated beverage 4. There is a CO2-air mixture with a high CO2 content above the beverage level. At the bottom of the ring bowl 3, a filler channel 5 extends downward to a filler member 6, which can be lowered onto the top of the can and sealed against it.
  • a return gas pipe 7 leads concentrically through the filler channel 5 and through the filler member 6 from the ring bowl 3 into the interior of the can.
  • the lowest gate of the return gas pipe 7 determines the highest filling level within the beverage can.
  • a channel 10 leads from the differential pressure chamber 9 to a flushing valve 11 and to a relief valve 12 which can establish a connection to the atmosphere.
  • the flushing valve 11 controls the connection to a flushing channel 13, which can be connected either to the atmosphere or to a vacuum pump 14.
  • a bias valve 15 is arranged, with which the inflow of the CO2-air mixture from the ring bowl 3 into the beverage can 2 is controlled.
  • an inert gas line 16 is connected to the return gas pipe 7 via an inert gas valve 17.
  • the inert gas line 16 is in an inert gas container 18 in Connection.
  • the pressure P c in the inert gas container is 0.2 to 0.5 bar lower than the pressure P k in the ring bowl 3.
  • the pressure P k is about 2 bar higher than the atmospheric pressure P at .
  • a spring-assisted filling valve 19 is arranged in the filling channel 5 and opens automatically when the same pressure prevails in the interior of the can 2 and in the ring bowl 3.
  • a plurality are arranged on the outer circumference of the ring bowl 3 in a filling system, so that several cans can be filled at the same time.
  • the lowerable part 8 of the filling element is lowered. This increases the differential pressure chamber 9. Then the interior of the can 2 is flushed with the CO2-air mixture located in the ring bowl 3, the flushing valve 11 and the biasing valve 15 being open (see FIG. 2).
  • the CO2-air mixture thus passes through the return gas pipe 7 into the interior of the can and flows from there via the differential pressure chamber 9, the channel 10, the flushing valve 11 and the flushing channel 13 into the open air or to a vacuum pump 14.
  • the air in the beverage can 2 becomes so washed out and at least partially replaced by the CO2-air mixture located in the boiler 3.
  • the CO2 concentration in the ring bowl is about 95%.
  • the CO2 concentration in can 2 is about 85% at the end of the rinse cycle.
  • the inert gas valve 17 is opened (see FIG. 3). Pure flows from the inert gas container 18 CO2 gas through line 16, the inert gas valve 17 and the lower part of the return gas tube 7 into the interior of the can.
  • the CO2-air mixture located in the beverage can 2 is compressed and largely displaced into the differential pressure chamber 9, so that the atmosphere in the beverage can 2 has a very high CO2 content.
  • the pressure P c now prevails in the can.
  • the bias valve 15 is opened again, so that a pressure equalization between the ring bowl 3 and the interior of the beverage can 2 is now established (see. Fig. 4).
  • the filling of the beverage 4 into the can now begins automatically when the preload valve 15 is open.
  • the highly concentrated CO2 atmosphere from the inside of the beverage can 2 now escapes via the return gas pipe 7 into the ring bowl 3 and there leads to a constant improvement in the CO2 content.
  • the relief valve 12 is now opened so that the excess pressure can escape from the can and the differential pressure chamber 9 into the open.
  • the "worse" CO2-air mixture is replaced by the "good” CO2-air mixture from the can and blown off into the open.
  • the can 2 can now be removed and closed with a lid.
  • CO2 concentrations in the beverage can 2 of over 95% can be achieved with the above-described method, if even higher concentrations are desired, the flushing process described with reference to FIG. 2 can also be carried out with CO2 gas.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Procédé de remplissage de boîtes à boisson selon lequel la boîte (2) est mise en précontrainte à une pression (Pc) de gaz inerte avant le remplissage de la boisson (4) provenant d'une cuve (3), cette pression étant légèrement inférieure à la pression (Pk) de la cuve, le volume intérieur de la boîte étant mis en communication avec un réservoir (9) et par l'établissement d'une liaison entre l'atmosphère intérieure de la cuve et le volume intérieur de la boîte, on effectue la mise en précontrainte de la boîte (2) à la pression intérieure (Pk) de la cuve, puis le remplissage de la boîte avec la boisson (4) se fait avec refoulement simultané de l'atmosphère intérieure de la boîte dans le volume intérieur de la cuve, procédé caractérisé en ce que : on rince la boîte (2) avant la mise en précontrainte et le gaz inerte est conduit directement à l'intérieur de la boîte lors de la mise en précontrainte et le mélange de gaz existant est tout d'abord partiellement refoulé dans le réservoir (9) et à la fin de l'opération de rinçage, il est évacué à l'extérieur.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1 selon lequel le refoulement de l'atmosphère intérieure de la boîte dans le volume intérieur de la cuve se fait par un tube de retour de gaz, central, procédé caractérisé en ce que le gaz inerte est introduit dans le volume intérieur de la boîte lors de la mise en précontrainte à travers le tube de retour de gaz.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le volume intérieur est balayé avec du gaz provenant du volume intérieur de la cuve.
4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le volume intérieur de la boîte est balayé avec du gaz inerte.
5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le volume intérieur de la boîte est précontraint à une pression (Pc) par le gaz inerte, cette pression étant inférieure d'environ 0,2 à 0,5 bar par rapport à la pression à l'intérieur de la cuve (Pk).
6. Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes avec une cuve (3), au moins un organe de remplissage (6) relié à la cuve et comportant une soupape de remplissage (19), un tube de retour de gaz (7) partant de la cuve (3) et passant dans l'organe de remplissage (6), en comportant une soupape de mise en précontrainte (15) ainsi qu'une chambre de différence de pression (9) qui est reliée au volume intérieur de la boîte lors de l'opération de remplissage et à une soupape de décharge (12) débouchant à l'extérieur, dispositif caractérisé en ce que le volume intérieur de la boîte est relié par une soupape de rinçage (11) à un canal de rinçage (13) et le tube de retour de gaz (7) est relié par une soupape de gaz inerte (17) à une conduite de gaz inerte (16).
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la soupape de gaz inerte (17) est prévue entre la soupape de précontrainte (15) et l'organe de remplissage (6).
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le canal de rinçage (13) est relié à une pompe à vide (14).
EP89118158A 1988-10-26 1989-09-30 Procédé et dispositif pour remplir des boîtes de boisson Expired - Lifetime EP0365867B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3836489 1988-10-26
DE3836489A DE3836489A1 (de) 1988-10-26 1988-10-26 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befuellen von getraenkedosen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0365867A1 EP0365867A1 (fr) 1990-05-02
EP0365867B1 true EP0365867B1 (fr) 1992-03-04

Family

ID=6365967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89118158A Expired - Lifetime EP0365867B1 (fr) 1988-10-26 1989-09-30 Procédé et dispositif pour remplir des boîtes de boisson

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5000234A (fr)
EP (1) EP0365867B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2615218B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2001334C (fr)
DE (2) DE3836489A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2030955T3 (fr)

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DE69100519T2 (de) * 1990-04-19 1994-02-17 Churyo Eng Füllvorrichtung.
DE4036290A1 (de) * 1990-06-06 1991-12-12 Kronseder Maschf Krones Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sterilen abfuellen von getraenkefluessigkeiten
GB2260315B (en) * 1991-10-08 1995-08-02 Guinness Brewing Worldwide A method of and apparatus for packaging a beverage in a container
DE4201698A1 (de) * 1992-01-23 1993-07-29 Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch Verfahren zum fuellen von flaschen o. dgl. behaelter mit einem fluessigen fuellgut sowie vorrichtung zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens
DE4307521C2 (de) * 1993-03-10 1999-01-07 Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag Füllelement für Füllmaschinen zum Abfüllen eines flüssigen Füllgutes in Flaschen o. dgl. Behälter
EP0614850A1 (fr) * 1993-03-10 1994-09-14 KHS Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Aktiengesellschaft Tête de remplissage pour embouteilleuse pour remplir de bouteilles ou des récipients similaires avec un liquide
DE29510860U1 (de) * 1995-07-05 1995-10-12 KHS Maschinen- und Anlagenbau AG, 44143 Dortmund Füllelement
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EP0900761B1 (fr) * 1997-09-04 2003-11-12 Kramer & Co. OEG Procédé de fabrication et de remplissage de liquides enrichis en oxygène ou enrichis d'un mélange de gaz contenant de l'oxygène et boisson obtenue par ce procédé
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ITMO20050229A1 (it) * 2005-09-12 2007-03-13 Sig Simonazzi Spa Apparato
DE102006051237B4 (de) * 2006-10-31 2015-09-10 Khs Gmbh Spülgaseinbringung in Getränkedosen
EP2703334B1 (fr) * 2007-01-23 2015-07-22 Sidel International AG Appareil de remplissage
JP5198803B2 (ja) * 2007-06-15 2013-05-15 ダブリュー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカット 缶の密封方法
DE102008011109A1 (de) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-03 Khs Ag Füllelement zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut, sowie Füllmaschine
CN102351139A (zh) * 2011-07-13 2012-02-15 中国轻工业机械总公司南京轻工业机械厂 新型易拉罐灌装阀单元
DE102013102547A1 (de) 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Khs Gmbh Verfahren sowie Füllmaschine zum Füllen von Dosen oder dgl. Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut
DE102013107260A1 (de) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 Khs Gmbh Füllsystem
DE102013113070B3 (de) * 2013-11-26 2015-03-19 Khs Gmbh Füllelement sowie Füllmaschine
DE102014104872A1 (de) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Krones Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines zu befüllenden Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt
GB2535982A (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-09-07 Nerudia Ltd System and apparatus
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US11274023B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2022-03-15 Codi Manufacturing, Inc. Modulated pressure control of beverage fill flow
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JPS6374599U (fr) * 1986-11-04 1988-05-18

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2001334A1 (fr) 1990-04-26
US5065799A (en) 1991-11-19
ES2030955T3 (es) 1992-11-16
CA2001334C (fr) 1996-02-06
DE3836489A1 (de) 1990-05-03
DE58900921D1 (de) 1992-04-09
JPH02242784A (ja) 1990-09-27
US5000234A (en) 1991-03-19
JP2615218B2 (ja) 1997-05-28
EP0365867A1 (fr) 1990-05-02

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