EP0369889B1 - Vorrichtung zur Förderung der Durchblutung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Förderung der Durchblutung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0369889B1 EP0369889B1 EP89403167A EP89403167A EP0369889B1 EP 0369889 B1 EP0369889 B1 EP 0369889B1 EP 89403167 A EP89403167 A EP 89403167A EP 89403167 A EP89403167 A EP 89403167A EP 0369889 B1 EP0369889 B1 EP 0369889B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- enclosure
- level
- levels
- blood flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
- A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/04—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
- A61H2023/045—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive using hydrostatic pressure, e.g. high density fluids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for treating vascular, metabolic and functional imbalances of a limb by pressure variations of a high density fluid, around this limb.
- the subject of the invention is therefore an apparatus for treating vascular, metabolic and functional imbalances, and edemas of a limb, by pressure variation of a high density fluid, around this limb, comprising at least one flexible pocket sealed protection into which the member to be treated is introduced, at least one sealed filling pocket surrounding the protective pocket forming an interval with this protective pocket, these pockets being arranged vertically or inclined, a filling enclosure being thus delimited by the two pockets in said interval, means connected to the enclosure for raising the fluid in this enclosure between a low level (H o ) and a high level (H l ), then to bring the fluid between the high level (H l ) and the low level (H o ), means for determining the levels of the fluid in the enclosure, holding means connected to the means for raising and lowering the fluid in the enclosure, to maintain the fluid in the enclosure at the high level (H l ) and / or at the low level (H o ) and / or at intermediate levels (H i ) between the high and low or low and
- FIG. 2 schematically represents an alternative embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 schematically represents another embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
- the apparatus comprises, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, at least one waterproof and flexible protective pocket 3, into which the member is introduced, and at least one waterproof filling pocket 4 surrounding the waterproof pocket. It is lined or amalgamated with an inextensible flexible textile to counteract the effect of Archimedes' push.
- the filling pocket is a rigid tank.
- the two pockets are arranged vertically or can possibly be slightly inclined.
- the flexible bag 3 is fixed to the upper part and to the lower part of the filling bag 4.
- the gap between the flexible pocket 3 and the filling pocket 4 forms a filling enclosure 5 for the fluid 2.
- the pocket 3 is tightly fixed to the upper part of the pocket 4.
- the apparatus also includes means for determining the level reached by the fluid 2 in the enclosure 5, on the ascent and on the descent.
- These means are preferably of the optoelectronic type. They can be constituted for example by a transparent column 11 connected to the conduit 10 and connected to the upper part of the enclosure 5 by a vertical tubular column 13.
- the intermediate level H i of the fluid in the enclosure is the same as that which is reached by this fluid in column 11.
- This column is associated with a level detector 12, of optoelectronic type, which provides on an output, a signal characteristic of the level reached by the fluid in column 11. This type of known detector in the prior art, is not described here in detail.
- the tubular column 13 makes it possible to increase the pressure of the fluid on the limb to be treated, when it is partially filled with the fluid, after the latter has reached the upper level H l of the enclosure 5. This increase in pressure results from the well-known principle of the "pierced barrel of Pascal".
- the transparent column 11, as well as the optoelectronic means 12 have a length sufficient to determine, up to a maximum value H M , the level of the fluid in the tubular column 13.
- control signals supplied by the timer circuit 14A can also be applied to a solenoid valve 14 interposed on the first conduit 8.
- This solenoid valve is closed for a predetermined period when the fluid must be maintained in the enclosure 5 to a desired level during this time.
- This solenoid valve is used, in this variant, when the pump 6 is not a gear or roller pump and does not, by its simple stop, maintain the fluid at the desired level in the enclosure 5.
- the level adjustment means can be constituted by a programmable logic circuit associated with a comparator which supplies a control signal when a preset level, detected by the optoelectronic means 12, is reached.
- the apparatus further comprises speed adjustment means 14C, connected to the means 6 and 7 for raising and lowering the fluid in the enclosure 5, and to the level adjustment means 14B.
- These means 14C make it possible to adjust the speed of rise of the fluid between the low level H o and the high level H l , the speed of descent of the fluid between the high level H l and the low level H o , and / or the speeds of ascent and / or descent between intermediate levels H i .
- the speed adjustment means 14C can be constituted by an electronic variator associated with programmable logic control circuits. This variator receives the control signal from the level adjustment means 14B to be synchronized by these means 14B, when the preset level is reached.
- the speed is preset to zero if the fluid is to be maintained at a preset level using the means 14B for a predetermined period, preset using the means 14A.
- the speed is on the contrary preset at a desired value, not zero, if at a preset level the fluid is not maintained and if its rise or fall speed must change to take the desired value.
- the electronic speed controller 14C also controls the direction of rotation of the motor 7 depending on whether there is rising or falling of the fluid in the enclosure 5.
- a lubrication fluid can be introduced into the reservoir 9, before putting in the device.
- FIG. 3 schematically represents another embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
- the device here comprises at least a second filling enclosure 30 for treating a second member.
- This second enclosure is connected to the first conduit 8 by a third conduit 31.
- This third conduit is connected to the first conduit, between the first solenoid valve 14 and the pump 6.
- a second solenoid valve 32 is interposed on the third conduit 31.
- the first and second solenoid valves 14, 32 are connected to control means 33. These means cause, by a signal applied to these solenoid valves, during a first filling of the first enclosure 5 at a high level for example, the opening of the first solenoid valve 14 and the closing of the second solenoid valve 32.
- Solenoid valves could also be inserted, respectively on the supply conduits of the enclosures 5, 30 and 34, 35, these solenoid valves being connected to the control means 33, to limit the alternation of the movements of raising and lowering of the fluid, to two coupled tanks for upper limbs or two coupled tanks for lower limbs.
- the control means 33 are connected to the microprocessor 16 to receive a signal for controlling the opening or closing of the solenoid valves and a signal for triggering the alternation of the ups and downs of the fluid in the chambers.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Störungen der Duchblutung, des Stoffwechsels und der Funktion sowie von Ödemen bei einem Körperglied, durch Variieren des Drucks eines das Körperglied (1) umgebenden Fluidums erhöhter Dichte, mit mindestens einem verformbaren, fluidumdichten Schutzbehältnis (3), in das das Körperglied zur Behandlung einführbar ist, mit mindestens einem fluidumdichten, das schutzbehältnis unter Ausbildung eines Zwischenraums (zusammen mit dem schutzbehältnis) umgebenden Auffüllbehältnis (4), wobei die Behältnisse vertikal oder geneigt angeordnet sind, mit einem auf diese Weise von den beiden Behältnissen begrenzten, geschlossenen Auffüllraum (5) in dem Zwischenraum, mit mit dem Auffüllraum verbundenden Mitteln (6, 7), zum Ansteigenlassen des Fluidum in dem Auffüllraum (5) von einem niedrigen Füllstand (Ho) auf einen hohen Füllstand (H₁) sowie zum anschließenden Abfallenlassen des Fluidum von dem hohen Füllstand (H₁) auf den niedrigen Füllstand (Ho), mit Meßeinrichtungen (11, 12) zur Bestimmung des Füllstands des Fluidums in dem Auffüllraum, mit mit den Mitteln für das Ansteigen- und Abfallenlassen des Fluidums in dem Auffüllraum verbundenen Halteeinrichtungen (14A), zum Halten des Fluidums in dem Auffüllraum auf hohem Füllstand (H₁) und/oder auf tiefem Füllstand (Ho) und/oder auf Zwischenfüllständen zwischen dem hohen und dem tiefen oder dem tiefen und dem hohen Füllstand für jeweils vorgegebene Zeiten, und mit Regeleinrichtungen (14B) für die Füllstände des Fluidums in dem Auffüllraum, die mit den Meßßeinrichtungen (12) für die Bestimmung der Füllstände, den Mitteln (6,7) für das Ansteigen- und Abfallenlassen des Fluidums und den Halteeinrichtungen (14A) zum Regeln der Füllstände des Fluidums in dem Auffüllraum verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung weiterhin Regeleinrichtungen (14C) für die Geschwindigkeiten aufweist, die mit den Mitteln (6,7) für das Ansteigen- und Abfallenlassen des Fluidums in dem Auffüllraum (5) und den Meßeinrichtungen für die Füllstände zum Regeln der Geschwindigkeit des Ansteigens und des Abfallens des Fluidums zwischen dem tiefen Füllstand und dem hohen Füllstand und/oder dem hohen Füllstand und dem tiefen Füllstand und/oder zwischen den Zwischenfüllständen verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel (6,7) für das Ansteigen- und Abfallenlassen des Fluidums in dem Auffüllraum eine umkehrbare Pumpe (6) aufweisen, die über eine erste Leitung (8) mit einem das Fluidum erhöhter Dichte enthaltenden Versorgungstank (9) und über eine zweite Leitung (10) mit dem Auffüllraum (5) an dessem Grund verbunden ist, wobei die Pumpe durch einen mit den Regeleinrichtungen (14C) für die Geschwindigkeit, den Halteeinrichtungen (14A) und den Regeleinrichtungen (14B) für die Füllstände verbundenen Motor (7) in Rotation versetzt wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Versorgungstank (9) ein die Pumpe (6) schmierendes Fluidum enthalten ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die umkehrbare Pumpe (6) eine Zahnradpumpe oder eine Drehschieberpumpe ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteeinrichtungen (14A) einen mit dem Motor (7) verbundenen, regelbaren Verzögerungsschaltkreis aufweisen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteeinrichtungen (14A) weiterhin ein erstes Magnetventil (14) aufweisen, das in der ersten Leitung (8) angeordnet und mit dem regelbaren Verzögerungsschaltkreis (14A) verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Auffüllbehältnis (4) eine feste Wanne oder ein von einer starren, halbstarren oder verformbaren, die Form des zu behandelnden Körperglieds aufgreifenden Umhüllung (28) umgebenes, verformbares Behältnis (27) oder ein verformbares Behältnis mit einer nicht ausdehnbaren Struktur ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Auffüllraum (5) und der Versorgungstank (9) abgeschlossen und abgedichtet sind und daß ein Rohrleitungsnetz (13, 20) einen oberen Bereich des Auffüllraums (5) und einen oberen Bereich des Versorgungstanks (9) miteinander verbindet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung weiterhin mindestens einen zweiten Auffüllbehälter (30), der mit der ersten Leitung über eine dritte, an die erste Leitung zwischen dem ersten Magnetventil (14) und der Pumpe (6) angeschlossene Leitung (31) verbunden ist, ein zweites, in der dritten Leitung (31) angeordnetes magnetventil (32) und Steuereinrichtungen (33) aufweist, wobei die Steuereinrichtungen (33) zum steuern des Öffnens des ersten Magnetventils (14) und des Schließens des zweiten Magnetventils (32) für ein erstes Auffüllen des ersten Auffüllraums (5) und dann zur steuern des schließens des ersten Magnetventils (14) und des Öffnens des zweiten Magnetventils (32) nach diesem ersten Auffüllen mit dem ersten und dem zweiten magnetventil verbunden sind und wobei die Regeleinrichtungen für die Geschwindigkeit (14C), die Regeleinrichtungen (14B) für Füllstände und die Halteeinrichtungen (14A) mit den Steuereinrichtungen (33) verbunden sind, um im Anschluß ein Alternieren des Ansteigens und des Abfallens des Fluidums in dem ersten und dem zweiten Auffüllraum (5, 30) hervorzurufen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem jeden der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteeinrichtungen (14A) für das Fluidum, die Regeleinrichtungen (14B) für die Füllstände und die Regeleinrichtungen (14C) für die Geschwindigkeit mit einem Mikroprozessor (16) verbunden sind, der wiederum mit einem Speicher (17) für die Aufzeichnung der Werte der Geschwindigkeit, der Zeiten und Füllstände verbunden ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89403167T ATE85206T1 (de) | 1988-11-18 | 1989-11-17 | Vorrichtung zur foerderung der durchblutung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8814987A FR2639222B1 (fr) | 1988-11-18 | 1988-11-18 | Appareil pour traiter les desequilibres vasculaires, metaboliques et fonctionnels et les oedemes d'un membre par variations de pression d'un fluide de densite elevee autour de ce membre |
| FR8814987 | 1988-11-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0369889A1 EP0369889A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 |
| EP0369889B1 true EP0369889B1 (de) | 1993-02-03 |
Family
ID=9371957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89403167A Expired - Lifetime EP0369889B1 (de) | 1988-11-18 | 1989-11-17 | Vorrichtung zur Förderung der Durchblutung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5063910A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0369889B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE85206T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2003309C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE68904737D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2039910T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2639222B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5441477A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1995-08-15 | Hargest; Thomas S. | Method and apparatus for treating a patient by electro/fluidized bed therapy |
| DE69232191T2 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 2002-08-29 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. | Pneumatische kompressionseinrichtung zur anwendung auf medizinischem gebiet |
| US6656141B1 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 2003-12-02 | Tony Reid | Multiple sleeve method and apparatus for treating edema and other swelling disorders |
| ATE375753T1 (de) | 1995-02-17 | 2007-11-15 | Tony Reid | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von ödemen |
| DE19524380C2 (de) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-10-09 | Steinweg Friedhelm Dr Med | Massageeinrichtung, insbesondere zum Einsatz in der Entstauungstherapie |
| US5759164A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1998-06-02 | Pacey; John Allen | Apparatus and method for treating edema |
| US5976099A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-11-02 | Kellogg; Donald L. | Method and apparatus to medically treat soft tissue damage lymphedema or edema |
| DE10003038A1 (de) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-01-03 | Armin Beck | Massagegerät zur wahlweisen Veränderung des Umfanges einer Gliedmaße |
| US6945944B2 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2005-09-20 | Incappe, Llc | Therapeutic limb covering using hydrostatic pressure |
| GB0230344D0 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-02-05 | Filtvedt Marius | Device for applying a pulsating pressure to a local region of the body and applications thereof |
| US7135007B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-11-14 | Julius Zorn, Inc. | Compression garments and related methods |
| US7767874B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-08-03 | Telesto Holding, LLC | Medical device and process |
| CA2651412A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-28 | Denise M. Wells | Apparel item for compressive treatment of edema |
| US8657864B2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2014-02-25 | Otivio As | Portable patient temperature adjustment apparatus and method |
| US20100152633A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Thermanor As | Portable patient temperature adjustment apparatus and method |
| ES2935273T3 (es) * | 2014-04-10 | 2023-03-03 | Peracutus Holding B V | Proceso para determinar el área de sección transversal y el volumen de un objeto |
| FR3023162A1 (fr) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-08 | Ac & Co Technologies | Appareil de massage comprenant un empilement de cellules gonflables/degonflables inclinees et en chevauchement les unes par rapport aux autres |
| US10940075B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-03-09 | Otivio As | Medical pressure therapy device and components thereof |
| US11110021B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-09-07 | Otivio As | Medical pressure therapy device and components thereof |
| US11259985B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-03-01 | Otivio As | Medical pressure therapy device and components thereof |
| USD900996S1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2020-11-03 | Otivio As | Pressure chamber |
| CN112057311A (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 西安理工大学 | 一种上肢淋巴水肿监测和治疗袖套装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3292613A (en) * | 1963-06-21 | 1966-12-20 | Welton Whann R | Means and method for controlled pulsatory flow of blood to improve circulation |
| US3997396A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1976-12-14 | Monsanto Company | Method for the in vitro propagation and maintenance of cells |
| FR2267747B1 (de) * | 1974-04-17 | 1977-10-07 | Cartier Claude | |
| US4149529A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1979-04-17 | Jobst Institute, Inc. | Portable thermo-hydraulic physiotherapy device |
| US4408599A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-10-11 | Jobst Institute, Inc. | Apparatus for pneumatically controlling a dynamic pressure wave device |
| DK448782A (da) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-17 | Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et forbindelsesroer |
| FR2572651B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-06 | 1987-01-09 | Cartier Claude | Appareil perfectionne pour le traitement de l'oedeme des membres par pression |
| FR2619710B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-12-15 | Vendeville Pierre | Dispositif de traitement medical, notamment pour la resorption d'oedemes des membres inferieurs et superieurs du corps humain |
-
1988
- 1988-11-18 FR FR8814987A patent/FR2639222B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-11-16 US US07/437,303 patent/US5063910A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-17 DE DE8989403167A patent/DE68904737D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-17 DE DE89403167T patent/DE68904737T4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 ES ES198989403167T patent/ES2039910T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 AT AT89403167T patent/ATE85206T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-17 CA CA002003309A patent/CA2003309C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-17 EP EP89403167A patent/EP0369889B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0369889A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 |
| FR2639222B1 (fr) | 1995-02-24 |
| ATE85206T1 (de) | 1993-02-15 |
| ES2039910T3 (es) | 1993-10-01 |
| DE68904737T4 (de) | 1993-12-02 |
| CA2003309C (en) | 1999-02-02 |
| DE68904737D1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
| CA2003309A1 (en) | 1990-05-18 |
| US5063910A (en) | 1991-11-12 |
| FR2639222A1 (fr) | 1990-05-25 |
| DE68904737T2 (de) | 1993-08-05 |
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