EP0374302A1 - Ustensiles de brunissage pour fours à micro-ondes - Google Patents
Ustensiles de brunissage pour fours à micro-ondes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0374302A1 EP0374302A1 EP88121569A EP88121569A EP0374302A1 EP 0374302 A1 EP0374302 A1 EP 0374302A1 EP 88121569 A EP88121569 A EP 88121569A EP 88121569 A EP88121569 A EP 88121569A EP 0374302 A1 EP0374302 A1 EP 0374302A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- metal
- oxide
- glaze
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
- H05B6/6491—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with the use of susceptors
- H05B6/6494—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with the use of susceptors for cooking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S99/00—Foods and beverages: apparatus
- Y10S99/14—Induction heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to tanning dishes for microwave ovens made of ceramic, glass or glass ceramic, which is provided with a metal coating.
- tanning dishes When cooking in a microwave oven, the surface of the food remains unchanged. So-called tanning dishes are therefore used to produce a tanning crust.
- This tableware made of glass, ceramic or glass ceramic is preferably provided on the bottom with a special metal alloy that absorbs the microwaves and thus becomes hot in the microwave oven. This additional heating makes the food crispy and brown.
- the metal layers previously used for tanning dishes have the disadvantage that they still reflect a considerable proportion of the microwave energy and therefore do not convert into heat energy.
- This object was achieved in that first a layer of a metal-containing glaze and then a layer of a metal-free glaze is applied to the dishes.
- the metal-containing layer is preferably composed of 60 to 85% by weight of copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, tin, zinc or their alloys in powder form and 15 to 40% by weight of a glaze 3 to 15% by weight of alkali oxide 5 to 20% by weight of aluminum oxide 5 to 30% by weight boron oxide 40 to 70 wt.% Silicon oxide 0 to 10% by weight of alkaline earth oxide 0 to 20 wt% zinc oxide 0 to 15 wt% titanium oxide 0 to 40% by weight of zirconium oxide 0 to 10% by weight of tin oxide and 0 to 5 wt% fluoride.
- the same glaze as the metal-containing layer is advantageously used for the metal-free protective layer.
- the glass frits are selected so that they have an optimal match in terms of the coefficient of thermal expansion between 20 and 300 ° C with the ceramic, glass or glass ceramic underlay.
- the layers can be applied and baked onto the tanning dishes using known techniques, such as screen printing, offset printing or using decals.
- a layer of a paste is first applied by screen printing, which contains 75 wt.% Zinc powder and 25 wt.% Of a glass frit consisting of 48.1% SiO2, 19.4% B2O3, 9.9% Al2O3 , 6.6% ZnO, 5.3% Li2O, 2.0% ZrO2, 5.0% BaO, 1.9% F2, 0.7% MgO, 0.6% Na2O and 0.5% TiO2.
- the applied layer is baked in air at 780 ° C (about 10 minutes) and then the same glass frit is also printed on the baked layer without metal powder addition and then baked (780 ° C) using screen printing.
- 780 ° C about 10 minutes
- 780 ° C 780 ° C
- screen printing In a microwave oven you measure a temperature of 290 to 300 ° C in this bowl after 3 minutes, which is sufficient to brown food.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88121569A EP0374302A1 (fr) | 1988-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Ustensiles de brunissage pour fours à micro-ondes |
| US07/451,964 US4977302A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1989-12-20 | Browning utensil for microwave ovens |
| BR898906596A BR8906596A (pt) | 1988-12-23 | 1989-12-20 | Vasilha para tostar para fornos de microondas |
| JP1333019A JPH02232011A (ja) | 1988-12-23 | 1989-12-25 | セラミツク、ガラスまたはガラスセラミツクから成るマイクロ波オーブン用褐色化用食器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88121569A EP0374302A1 (fr) | 1988-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Ustensiles de brunissage pour fours à micro-ondes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0374302A1 true EP0374302A1 (fr) | 1990-06-27 |
Family
ID=8199713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88121569A Withdrawn EP0374302A1 (fr) | 1988-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Ustensiles de brunissage pour fours à micro-ondes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4977302A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0374302A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH02232011A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8906596A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2671709A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-24 | Sou Kuein Chiu | Film conducteur de la chaleur pour absorber les ondes electromagnetiques et l'energie des micro-ondes. |
| WO1993015642A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-19 | Távközlési Kutató Intézet | Procede de fabrication de vaisselle adaptee aux micro-ondes et/ou de garnitures de vaisselle de ce type |
| EP0679355A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-02 | Winterling Porzellan AG | Récipient de cuisson pour chauffage à induction et méthode pour fabriquer un tel récipient |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04229592A (ja) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-08-19 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | マイクロ波吸収発熱体及びその製造方法 |
| US5396052A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1995-03-07 | The Rubbright Group, Inc. | Ceramic utensil for microwave cooking |
| DE69113016T2 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1996-04-04 | Procter & Gamble | Mikrowellensuszeptor mit einer Beschichtung aus Silikatbindemittel und aktiven Bestandteilen. |
| US5155316A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-10-13 | Chiu Sou Kuein | Heat-conducting mat for absorbing microwave and electromagnetic wave energy |
| US5389767A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1995-02-14 | Dobry; Reuven | Microwave susceptor elements and materials |
| JP2681874B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-06 | 1997-11-26 | 株式会社加藤機械製作所 | 飲食および料理用容器 |
| US5519196A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-05-21 | Xu; Liming | Material for converting microwave energy into thermal energy, and a cooking receptacle fabricated from that material |
| CH692445A5 (de) * | 1997-09-04 | 2002-06-28 | Kuhn Rikon Ag | Kochgefäss zur Verwendung auf einer Kochstelle. |
| KR20020080189A (ko) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-23 | 노현희 | 법랑 조리기구 |
| US7097064B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2006-08-29 | Meyer Intellectual Properties Limited | Double wall cooking vessel |
| GB2447960B (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-12-30 | Amanda Jane Smith | Temperature friendly kitchen products |
| US10729280B2 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2020-08-04 | Jong Peter Park | Multi-purpose microwave cookware |
| TWI466650B (zh) * | 2010-11-08 | 2015-01-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 鍋具及其製造方法 |
| US10722070B2 (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2020-07-28 | Jong Peter Park | Multi-layered exothermic microwave cookware |
| CN109788763B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2022-03-08 | 肖特嘉姆创公司 | 具有吸收电磁辐射并将热辐射发射到炉腔中的介电涂布玻璃衬底的炉 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0215708A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-03-25 | Esswein S.A. | Dispositif pour cuire et brunir les produits dans un four à microondes, et four muni d'un tel dispositif |
| GB2186478A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-08-19 | Commercial Decal Inc | Microwave heating utensil |
| EP0244503A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-06 | 1987-11-11 | W.C. Heraeus GmbH | Plat résistant aux micro-ondes |
| EP0247922A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-12-02 | VERRERIE CRISTALLERIE D'ARQUES J.G. DURAND & Cie SARL | Récipient culinaire pourvu d'un revêtement brunisseur pour four à micro-ondes et procédé de réalisation du revêtement |
| DE3721000C1 (de) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-07-21 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Verwendung eines Edelmetallpraeparats fuer mikrowellenbestaendige Edelmetall-Dekorationen |
| EP0294503A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-14 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation d'une pâte à base de métal précieux pour la fabrication de vaisselle brunisseuse pour fours à micro-ondes |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3888686A (en) * | 1969-06-06 | 1975-06-10 | Owens Illinois Inc | Sealing glass compositions containing calcined zirconia vanadia silica stain |
| NL7108793A (fr) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-01-10 | ||
| JPS5550916B2 (fr) * | 1971-09-27 | 1980-12-20 | ||
| US3853612A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1974-12-10 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method for making coated receptacle for microwave cooking of food |
| US4341872A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-07-27 | Corning Glass Works | Microwave-compatible nepheline glass-ceramics |
| US4800247A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1989-01-24 | Commercial Decal, Inc. | Microwave heating utensil |
| US4822966A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-04-18 | Yuzuru Matsubara | Method of producing heat with microwaves |
-
1988
- 1988-12-23 EP EP88121569A patent/EP0374302A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-12-20 BR BR898906596A patent/BR8906596A/pt unknown
- 1989-12-20 US US07/451,964 patent/US4977302A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-25 JP JP1333019A patent/JPH02232011A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0215708A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-03-25 | Esswein S.A. | Dispositif pour cuire et brunir les produits dans un four à microondes, et four muni d'un tel dispositif |
| GB2186478A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-08-19 | Commercial Decal Inc | Microwave heating utensil |
| EP0244503A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-06 | 1987-11-11 | W.C. Heraeus GmbH | Plat résistant aux micro-ondes |
| EP0247922A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-12-02 | VERRERIE CRISTALLERIE D'ARQUES J.G. DURAND & Cie SARL | Récipient culinaire pourvu d'un revêtement brunisseur pour four à micro-ondes et procédé de réalisation du revêtement |
| EP0294503A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-14 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation d'une pâte à base de métal précieux pour la fabrication de vaisselle brunisseuse pour fours à micro-ondes |
| DE3721000C1 (de) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-07-21 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Verwendung eines Edelmetallpraeparats fuer mikrowellenbestaendige Edelmetall-Dekorationen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 7, no. 137 (M-222)(1282) 15 Juni 1983, & JP-A-58 52917 (KIYOUSERA K.K.) 29 März 1983, * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2671709A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-24 | Sou Kuein Chiu | Film conducteur de la chaleur pour absorber les ondes electromagnetiques et l'energie des micro-ondes. |
| WO1993015642A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-19 | Távközlési Kutató Intézet | Procede de fabrication de vaisselle adaptee aux micro-ondes et/ou de garnitures de vaisselle de ce type |
| EP0679355A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-02 | Winterling Porzellan AG | Récipient de cuisson pour chauffage à induction et méthode pour fabriquer un tel récipient |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4977302A (en) | 1990-12-11 |
| BR8906596A (pt) | 1990-09-04 |
| JPH02232011A (ja) | 1990-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890120 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19911019 |
|
| R18W | Application withdrawn (corrected) |
Effective date: 19911019 |