EP0383020A2 - Sac - Google Patents
Sac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0383020A2 EP0383020A2 EP90100656A EP90100656A EP0383020A2 EP 0383020 A2 EP0383020 A2 EP 0383020A2 EP 90100656 A EP90100656 A EP 90100656A EP 90100656 A EP90100656 A EP 90100656A EP 0383020 A2 EP0383020 A2 EP 0383020A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- bag according
- beads
- foil bag
- side walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/007—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags for facilitating the separation of the two walls, e.g. walls of inequal height, tabs; for maintaining the mouth of the sack or bag open
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S383/00—Flexible bags
- Y10S383/904—Filling tube
Definitions
- the invention relates to a film bag made of a heat-sealable or weldable plastic film for receiving liquid and / or pasty media with two side walls forming surface parts which are sealed to one another at their longitudinal edges and at the lower transverse edge and which form a removal opening at the upper end .
- Such bags made of plastic films are known in particular as disposable packaging for beverages. Usually, these are tapered packagings with a filling volume of 0.2 l.
- the films used for such beverage packs have a thin aluminum film layer which, among other things, stabilizes the packaging.
- Such foil bags are usually designed as stand-up bags.
- a base is incorporated into the underside so that the bag can be placed on a base even after it has been opened without the contents of the bag running out of the removal opening or the bag tipping over.
- the removal opening can be predetermined by a predetermined puncture opening through which a straw tapering at its end can be pierced.
- liquid or pasty media for example liquid detergents
- plastic bags are mainly used as refill packs.
- a fundamental advantage of the film bags can be seen in the fact that they can be folded up very flat in the unfilled state and thus take up little space.
- Such foil bags are filled automatically with liquid or pasty media.
- the film bag is placed with its removal opening upwards and into the removal opening Filler neck introduced. After the foil bag is filled, the removal opening is welded or sealed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a film bag whose removal opening or pouring spout can be easily opened for filling and which is particularly suitable for automatic filling.
- the beads which face each other in the area of the removal opening in the side walls, form an opening which is also present in the folded-up film bag.
- This opening has the great advantage that air can penetrate into the interior of the container from the moment in which the opening process is initiated, for example, by suction devices positioned laterally in the region of the removal opening in that the suction devices try to pull the two side walls apart. Because it is then possible for the lift to penetrate through the bead when it is pulled apart, the suction devices can easily open the removal opening because the side walls in the area of the removal opening then no longer tend to stick. It is also conceivable to introduce a filler neck in the area of the removal opening, which filler neck may be correspondingly thin or tapered at its end.
- One bead in each of the opposite side walls has the advantage that a small depth of the beads is sufficient to obtain a sufficiently large opening through the two beads. Such an opening could also be achieved if a bead were only formed in one side wall, but this bead would have to run correspondingly lower, which can lead to problems when welding the removal opening. If necessary, the extension of the film bag, which forms the removal opening, can be made correspondingly longer, the beads being introduced into the extended part. Such a film bag can then be welded below the beads so that the extended area containing the beads can then be cut off.
- the beads should run parallel to the sealed longitudinal edges of the side walls, so that a filler neck can enter vertically into the opening formed by the beads when the foil bag is standing vertically.
- a length of the beads from 10 mm to 50 mm has proven to be sufficient, the length preferably being in the range from 10 mm to 30 mm.
- Each of the beads should have the shape of a groove, the width of the respective bead should preferably be 5 mm to 10 mm, at least in the case of only one groove in each side wall.
- each side wall should be congruent, but in mirror image three beads, the gap or opening then formed between the side walls in the area of the opposite beads having the shape of a diamond. All the beads should run essentially parallel to one another, a width of about 0.5 mm to 1 mm being sufficient for each bead. In such a configuration of the removal opening, the middle bead extends with its opening to the inner, ie to the opposite side wall, while the two beads running to the left and right of this middle bead form a groove on the outside of the film bag. If several individual beads are made, they should be at a distance of at most 5 mm to 10 mm to each other.
- the beads have a shape in the longitudinal direction, i.e. in the direction of the longitudinal seams, such that they together form a funnel, i.e. these beads widen towards the end of the film bag or taper to the lower area of the film bag, a length of the beads between 10 mm and 50 mm being sufficient here as well.
- the film bag can be designed as a stand-up pouch, for which purpose a foldable base part inserted between the side walls is inserted between the lower transverse edges of the side walls.
- a stand-up pouch has the advantage that it stabilizes with increasing filling and stands up on the stand base without any auxiliary measures.
- the beads can be inserted into the film blanks with a heated stamp before the side walls are welded or sealed.
- the film bag is preferably produced from a two-layer, heat-sealable composite film.
- a polyethylene film facing the interior and a polyester film forming the outer skin Excellent properties are achieved by a polyethylene film facing the interior and a polyester film forming the outer skin.
- a polyethylene film in the form of a coextrusion film - this is a multi-layer film - offers the advantage that the film that forms the inner wall of the bag can be adapted according to the use of the stand-up pouch and the given requirements.
- the side of the film to be sealed can be designed to be particularly seal-friendly and embossed;
- a higher stiffness can be achieved with such a coextrusion film by changing the composition.
- the thickness of the outwardly directed polyester film is at least 10 ⁇ m, preferably 12 ⁇ m, while the inward facing polyethylene film or coextrusion film should have a thickness of 80 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, preferably a thickness of 100 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the bag assumes an almost cylindrical shape when filled.
- the two side walls are rectangular and sealed together on the long sides.
- the bottom part has an approximately circular cut and is sealed on the side walls on the folded foil bag along a semicircular sealing seam.
- the side walls of the cylindrical, filled foil bag taper conically, so that the filled stand-up pouch forms a truncated cone with a removal opening.
- such a foil pouch can also be formed by using only one blank and the one longitudinal edge being created by a folded edge of this blank.
- the film bag has two side walls 1, which are heat-sealed on their longitudinal edges 2 that run vertically, so that a sealing or welding seam 3 is created in each case.
- a lower base part 5 serving as a stand base is used, which is circular or elliptical in shape, as can be seen in FIG. 1 on the base sealing seam 6.
- the bottom part 5 and the side walls 1 are welded or sealed over the entire area between the lower transverse edge 4 and the bottom sealing seam 6, so that a reinforced bag wall is obtained in this lower area by this double plastic film.
- the film bag In the cut of its side walls, the film bag has an approximately rectangular cut, which results in a cylindrical jacket when the film bag is filled.
- a removal nozzle 7 with a removal opening 8 is formed, one longitudinal edge 2 running in the cut to the other longitudinal edge 2.
- the bottom part 5 hangs down, at least in its central region, so that this bottom part 5 comes to rest on the base and a high stability of the film bag is obtained.
- All blanks from which the film bag is formed consist of a two-layer plastic film, as shown in section in FIG.
- the outwardly directed film 9, which forms the outer skin, is a polyester film with a thickness of 12 ⁇ m
- the film 10, which faces the inner space of the film bag and forms the inner skin is a polyethylene made as a coextrusion film Film acts.
- Such a coextrusion film is built up in several layers and, depending on the requirement, the layer structure of the extrusion can be varied and adjusted according to the specific requirements.
- the film 10 has a thickness of 150 microns, the film thicknesses given for a bag with a filling content of about 1 to 1.5 liters, maximum of 2 liters.
- a bead 11 in the form of a groove with an embossing stamp is embossed in each of the two side walls 1, the groove bottom, as shown in FIG. 2, extending outward.
- These beads 11 or grooves 12 of the rear or front side wall 1 are congruent, but opposite each other, so that an opening 13 is formed between these beads.
- a filler neck can be easily inserted into this opening 13 during filling or during automatic filling, so that as the filler neck is pushed further into this opening 13, the entire removal port 7 or the removal opening 8 between the sealing or weld seams 3 opens.
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a channel 12 corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 2, which, however, tapers in a V-shape towards its downward end.
- a V-shaped channel 12 or bead 11 has the advantage that it merges into the plane of the side wall 1 in the folded state of the film bag.
- the channels 12 or beads 11, as shown in the figures, can be in each Area to be sealed or welded together with the entire removal opening 8 in order to close the film bag after filling.
- the removal nozzle 7 can, however, also be designed in such a length that, after the film bag has been filled, the area which projects beyond the weld seam and contains the beads or channels is separated.
- the width of the channels 12 in FIGS. 1 and 6 is approximately 10 mm, while the depth of each of the channels or beads 11 is approximately 2 mm beyond the level of the side wall.
- Figures 4 and 5 show a channel 12 in each side wall 1, which are formed by three individual beads 14 each. Of these individual beads 14, the central bead 14 is directed outwards with its channel bottom, while the two outer beads 14 run inwardly with their channel bottom.
- the beads of the two side walls are congruent, but opposite each other, so that an opening 13 between these beads is created according to a diamond, as shown in Figure 5. All beads 11, 14, as shown in the figures, have a length of 30 mm.
- the beads 14 according to FIGS. 4 and 5, which are only indicated by the lines, are designed with a width of 0.5 mm at a distance of 10 mm from each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90100656T ATE87874T1 (de) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-01-12 | Folienbeutel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8900366U DE8900366U1 (de) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-01-13 | Folienbeutel |
| DE8900366U | 1989-01-13 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0383020A2 true EP0383020A2 (fr) | 1990-08-22 |
| EP0383020A3 EP0383020A3 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
| EP0383020B1 EP0383020B1 (fr) | 1993-04-07 |
| EP0383020B2 EP0383020B2 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
Family
ID=6835043
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90100656A Expired - Lifetime EP0383020B2 (fr) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-01-12 | Sac |
| EP90901569A Pending EP0453457A1 (fr) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-01-12 | Sachet en plastique |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90901569A Pending EP0453457A1 (fr) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-01-12 | Sachet en plastique |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5433526A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP0383020B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2720106B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE87874T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2045508A1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE8900366U1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2040510T3 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR25078A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990008070A2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0630822A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poche pourvue de nervures |
| US6362161B1 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 2002-03-26 | Yeda Research & Development Company Limited | Copolymer-1 improvements on compositions of copolymers |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0654418A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poche flexible tenant debout gonflée |
| USD409481S (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1999-05-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Container |
| USD392559S (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-03-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | Container |
| JP3336878B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-27 | 2002-10-21 | 花王株式会社 | ガゼット袋 |
| US6076968A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-06-20 | The Coca-Cola Company | Easy open flexible pouch |
| US6164825A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-12-26 | The Coca-Cola Company | Stable, flexible, easy open pouch |
| USD412665S (en) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-08-10 | The Coca-Cola Company | Container |
| USD455645S1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2002-04-16 | Kapak Corporation | Pouch for holding liquids |
| USD448988S1 (en) | 2001-02-08 | 2001-10-09 | Kapak Corporation | Stand-up pouch for holding liquids |
| USD464258S1 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-10-15 | Scholle Corporation | Flexible bag |
| USD452144S1 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2001-12-18 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Package for flowable food product |
| US20040107676A1 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-10 | Murray R. Charles | Flexible pouch and method of forming a flexible pouch |
| US7467074B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2008-12-16 | Ford Motor Company | System and method of interactively assembling a model |
| ES2235567B1 (es) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-10-01 | Juan Inazio Hartsuaga Uranga | Bolsa de embalaje para conservar y distribuir productos granulados, pulverulentos o liquidos y procedimiento de fabricacion. |
| WO2005000079A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Poche a soufflets lateraux contenant du fluide dans un dispositif d'hygiene personnelle |
| US20060062497A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-03-23 | Murray R C | Flexible pouch with flat seam and method of forming |
| US20070110344A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2007-05-17 | Ppi Technologies, Inc. | Flexible pouch with ergonomic shape and method of forming |
| US9751661B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2017-09-05 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch and method of forming flexible pouch |
| US20090095369A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2009-04-16 | Murray R Charles | Apparatus and method of filling a flexible pouch with extended shelf life |
| USD560122S1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2008-01-22 | Kapak Corporation | Pouch for liquids |
| CN101238040B (zh) * | 2005-08-11 | 2011-01-26 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 带有注出口部的袋子 |
| US20070189644A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-16 | Ppi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of forming a flexible pouch with improved side seam |
| US20070211967A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Ppi Technologies, Inc. | Flexible pouch for an alcoholic beverage and method of forming |
| US20080226200A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch with hanging aperture and method of forming |
| US7658286B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2010-02-09 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Package with integrated tracking device and method and apparatus of manufacture |
| JP5082279B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-07 | 2012-11-28 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | パウチ容器 |
| US7611102B2 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2009-11-03 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Holder with integral gripper for transporting a flexible pouch during manufacturing |
| US8083102B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-12-27 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch with a tube spout fitment and flexible sleeve |
| US7661560B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-02-16 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch with a tamper-evident outer cap fitment and method of forming |
| WO2008014443A2 (fr) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Appareil de formation, remplissage, et scellage de sachets à grande vitesse à movement intermittent et continu et procédé de fabrication |
| US7584593B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2009-09-08 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Method and apparatus for opening a flexible pouch using opening fingers |
| WO2008067437A2 (fr) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Système, procédé et machine pour le chargement continu d'un produit |
| US8562274B2 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2013-10-22 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Load smart system for continuous loading of a pouch into a fill-seal machine |
| USD573037S1 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-15 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch |
| USD584168S1 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2009-01-06 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch |
| USD581808S1 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2008-12-02 | Deutsche Sisi-Werke Gmbh & Co. Betriebs Kg | Drink pouch |
| US20090060399A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Roland Basque | Easy-tear, non-laminated, polyolefin based pouch and method of fabrication |
| USD571672S1 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2008-06-24 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch |
| JP5376463B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社東陽機械製作所 | 包装袋及び同包装袋を用いた包装製品 |
| DE102013226706A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Leichtverpackung mit Dosierkammer |
| EP3313742B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-29 | 2019-05-15 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Procédé de fabrication in situ de système de distribution microcapillaire pour sachet flexible |
| WO2017003859A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procédé permettant de produire un récipient souple avec système de distribution micro-capillaire |
| CN106347828B (zh) * | 2015-07-20 | 2019-01-22 | 王及伟 | 流态物品储存囊及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE538067A (fr) * | 1955-01-13 | |||
| US3113715A (en) * | 1961-02-03 | 1963-12-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Anti-block edge for plastic bags and the like |
| DE6600826U (de) * | 1968-05-06 | 1969-01-23 | Manfred P Dr Zeiser | Papier-einzelpackung |
| US4078717A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-03-14 | Great Plains Bag Corporation | Bag with opening means |
| US4261253A (en) * | 1977-10-26 | 1981-04-14 | Drug Concentrates, Inc. | Method of making openable flexible packet |
| JPS5987455A (ja) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-21 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 画像形成法 |
| EP0216327B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-23 | 1990-10-31 | Tilia Trust Reg. | Sachet en plastique pour emballage sous vide |
| US4848931A (en) * | 1985-11-20 | 1989-07-18 | Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha | Packaging sheet and containers and pouches using the sheet |
| EP0291065A3 (fr) * | 1987-05-14 | 1989-06-07 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Films en polyester non orienté comme réserve de couvercle |
| DE8808158U1 (de) * | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-18 | Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt | Transportbequeme Folienstandverpackung für fließfähige Füllgüter |
| DE8807593U1 (de) * | 1988-06-10 | 1988-09-08 | INDAG Gesellschaft für Industriebedarf mbH, 6900 Heidelberg | Nachfüllbeutel |
-
1989
- 1989-01-13 DE DE8900366U patent/DE8900366U1/de not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-01-12 JP JP2501736A patent/JP2720106B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-12 CA CA002045508A patent/CA2045508A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1990-01-12 DE DE9090100656T patent/DE59001149D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-12 EP EP90100656A patent/EP0383020B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-12 AT AT90100656T patent/ATE87874T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-12 EP EP90901569A patent/EP0453457A1/fr active Pending
- 1990-01-12 US US07/730,979 patent/US5433526A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-12 ES ES199090100656T patent/ES2040510T3/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-12 WO PCT/EP1990/000066 patent/WO1990008070A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 1990-01-15 TR TR90/0111A patent/TR25078A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0630822A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poche pourvue de nervures |
| US6362161B1 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 2002-03-26 | Yeda Research & Development Company Limited | Copolymer-1 improvements on compositions of copolymers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04502599A (ja) | 1992-05-14 |
| JP2720106B2 (ja) | 1998-02-25 |
| ES2040510T3 (es) | 1993-10-16 |
| WO1990008070A2 (fr) | 1990-07-26 |
| DE59001149D1 (de) | 1993-05-13 |
| US5433526A (en) | 1995-07-18 |
| DE8900366U1 (de) | 1989-08-03 |
| ATE87874T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
| CA2045508A1 (fr) | 1990-07-14 |
| WO1990008070A3 (fr) | 1990-09-07 |
| EP0383020B2 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
| TR25078A (tr) | 1992-11-01 |
| EP0453457A1 (fr) | 1991-10-30 |
| EP0383020B1 (fr) | 1993-04-07 |
| EP0383020A3 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
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| DE8900885U1 (de) | Standbeutel |
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