EP0405122A2 - Agent de renforcement pour détergent de matière textile - Google Patents

Agent de renforcement pour détergent de matière textile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0405122A2
EP0405122A2 EP90109415A EP90109415A EP0405122A2 EP 0405122 A2 EP0405122 A2 EP 0405122A2 EP 90109415 A EP90109415 A EP 90109415A EP 90109415 A EP90109415 A EP 90109415A EP 0405122 A2 EP0405122 A2 EP 0405122A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
builder
textile
detergent
textile detergent
zeolite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90109415A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0405122A3 (en
Inventor
Franz-Josef Dr. Dany
Werner Gohla
Günther Dr. Schimmel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Publication of EP0405122A2 publication Critical patent/EP0405122A2/fr
Publication of EP0405122A3 publication Critical patent/EP0405122A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/128Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/1253Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
    • C11D3/1273Crystalline layered silicates of type NaMeSixO2x+1YH2O

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to builders for textile detergents for washing coarse, white and colored laundry in automatic washing machines.
  • Suitable detergents for automatic washing machines consist of a combination of surfactants as washing-active substances, bleaching agents, water glass, dispersants and the so-called builders, which on the one hand act as a builder, on the other hand, by binding the water hardness, prevent incrustations of inorganic and organic constituents on the laundry and thereby prevent them Increase the lifespan of the textiles and make them feel comfortable on the skin.
  • Suitable builders are alkali phosphates, especially sodium tripolyphosphate, zeolite A and alkali silicate, especially crystalline layered sodium silicate.
  • alkali phosphates are no longer added to detergents due to the risk of eutrophication of slow-flowing water and lakes, although alkali phosphates in particular have excellent builder properties.
  • a detergent composition in which, as a builder, in particular zeolite of the formula Na12 (AlO2. SiO2) 12.xH2O, where x is an integer from about 20 to 30, is used.
  • the disadvantage of using zeolite as a builder is the accelerated degradation of the bleach during the storage time of the detergent and the incrustation of the laundry in the course of several washing processes through inorganic and organic components.
  • the incrustations can be partially suppressed by a relatively high proportion of polycarboxylates in zeolite-containing detergents. But then an undesirably high polycarboxylate content in the wastewater must be accepted. An increased polycarboxylate content has no influence on the breakdown of the bleaching agent.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a builder with the help of which a textile detergent can be produced, the bleaching effect of which is largely retained during storage, which has an increased cleaning effect and in which, with a small polycarboxylate dosage, only a slight incrustation occurs on the laundry.
  • Suitable crystalline layered sodium silicates have an ion exchange capacity of more than 100 mmol Na+ / 100 g anhydrous substance and can be selected from naturally occurring alkali silicates such as natrosilite (Na2Si2O5) or Revdite (Na2Si2O5.5H2O). In general, however, synthetically produced phyllosilicates are preferred, in particular those obtained in accordance with EP-A-0 293 640.
  • Suitable zeolites have an ion exchange capacity of more than 100 mmol Na+ / 100 g of anhydrous substance, such as, for example, naturally occurring chabazite (Ca [Al2Si4O12] .6H2O), the calcium content of which is exchanged for sodium.
  • anhydrous substance such as, for example, naturally occurring chabazite (Ca [Al2Si4O12] .6H2O)
  • the layered silicate and the zeolite develop a synergistic effect, which on the one hand slows down the decomposition of the bleaching agent during the storage of detergent formulations based thereon and on the other hand effectively prevents incrustation of the laundry with calcium and magnesium salts.
  • Carboxylates (soaps), alkanesulfonates, laurylbenzenesulfonate, dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers or the condensation product of polypropylene glycol with 8 moles of ethylene oxide have proven useful as surfactants in the textile detergent according to the invention.
  • Sodium perborate tetrahydrate NaBO3.4H2O
  • sodium perborate monohydrate NaBO3.H2O
  • sodium percarbonate (2Na2CO3.3H2O2)
  • textile detergents with the builder according to the invention are equally suitable for all water hardnesses, provided that the total hardness consists of 70 to 85% Ca hardness and 30 to 15% Mg hardness.
  • the primary washing action of the textile detergent was determined at 60 ° C on various test fabrics (cotton standard 101-EMPA-; polyester / cotton 2: 1 standard 104-EMPA-, Cotton standard 10 C-WFK, polyester / cotton 2: 1 standard 20 C-WFK) according to DIN 44983, sheet 1 (January 1968) paragraph 4.1 determined by determining the reflectance difference, which is the difference between the reflectance of the test fabric after and before Washing results.
  • the secondary washing effect was determined at 90 ° C on various test fabrics (cotton standard 101-EPMA, terry cotton fabric) according to DIN 44983 (4.4).
  • the total hardness of the wash water was 18 ° d (hardness range III).
  • the CaO: MgO ratio varied between 2: 1 and 5: 1.
  • the primary washing results are given in Table 2 as the reflectance difference, the bleaching effect on the PE / cotton fabric with tea soiling being listed separately in Table 3.
  • the reflectance difference was determined in accordance with DIN 44983 (4.1).
  • Table 2 Primary washing results at 60 ° C determined as% remission difference example EMPA WFK BW (101) PE / BW (104) BW (10C) PE / BW (20C) 1 25th 35 27th 15 2nd 25th 35 26 15 3 * 29 39 32 19th 4 * 30th 40 32 19th 5 * 28 37 29 17th 6 * 27th 37 30th 16 7 25th 32 26 15 8th* 26 36 26 15 9 21st 30th 24th 13 * Textile detergent with builder according to the invention Bleaching effect example % Washing power 1 42 2nd 41 3 * 38 4 * 38 5 * 39 6 * 39 7 36 8th* 37 9 36 * Textile detergent with builder according to the invention Incrustation in% by weight example Test fabric Terrycloth WFK BW-EMPA 1 1.6 1.8 2nd

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
EP19900109415 1989-06-24 1990-05-18 Builder for fabric detergent Withdrawn EP0405122A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3920704 1989-06-24
DE3920704A DE3920704A1 (de) 1989-06-24 1989-06-24 Builder fuer textilwaschmittel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0405122A2 true EP0405122A2 (fr) 1991-01-02
EP0405122A3 EP0405122A3 (en) 1991-12-18

Family

ID=6383472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900109415 Withdrawn EP0405122A3 (en) 1989-06-24 1990-05-18 Builder for fabric detergent

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0405122A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0337298A (fr)
KR (1) KR970007571B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2017958A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3920704A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI903150A7 (fr)
NO (1) NO175600C (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992007928A1 (fr) * 1990-10-26 1992-05-14 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Adjuvant pour produit de lavage
WO1992015663A1 (fr) * 1991-03-05 1992-09-17 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Detergents
EP0543911A4 (en) * 1990-08-17 1993-08-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions
EP0563631A1 (fr) * 1992-03-28 1993-10-06 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Cogranulés de silicate de sodium et d'aluminosilicates, procédé pour les fabriquer et utilisation de ceux-ci
WO1994018294A1 (fr) * 1993-02-15 1994-08-18 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Additif pour detergent, contenant des tensioactifs et des adjuvants
US5378388A (en) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Granular detergent compositions containing selected builders in optimum ratios
EP0640683A3 (fr) * 1993-08-25 1995-03-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Inhibiteur pour la dégradation chimique des fibres textiles
EP0533392A3 (en) * 1991-09-18 1995-04-12 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions
US5501814A (en) * 1991-10-23 1996-03-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Detergents and cleaning preparations containing selected builder systems
US5814289A (en) * 1992-03-28 1998-09-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the peparation of cogranulates comprising aluminosilicates and sodium silicates

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19756696A1 (de) 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Clariant Gmbh Schichtsilikathaltige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelkomponente

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3060548D1 (en) * 1979-06-18 1982-08-05 Pq Corp Agglomerated zeolite ion exchanger
JPS5632321A (en) * 1979-06-18 1981-04-01 Pq Corp Improved zeolite ion exchanging substance
AU549122B2 (en) * 1981-02-26 1986-01-16 Colgate-Palmolive Pty. Ltd. Spray dried base beads and detergent compositions
DE3413571A1 (de) * 1984-04-11 1985-10-24 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Verwendung von kristallinen schichtfoermigen natriumsilikaten zur wasserenthaertung und verfahren zur wasserenthaertung
DE3526405A1 (de) * 1985-07-24 1987-02-05 Henkel Kgaa Schichtsilikate mit beschraenktem quellvermoegen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln
DE3702764A1 (de) * 1987-01-30 1988-08-11 Degussa Waschmittelbuilder
JPH02178398A (ja) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-11 Lion Corp 高嵩密度洗剤組成物

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TR26080A (tr) * 1990-08-17 1994-12-15 Procter & Gamble Az fosfor ihtiva eden veya hic etmeyen malzemenin katildigi camasir deterjani bilesimleri
EP0543911A4 (en) * 1990-08-17 1993-08-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions
TR25381A (tr) * 1990-10-26 1993-03-01 Henkel Kgaa YIKAMA MADDELERINE MAHSUS STRüKTüR MADDESI.
WO1992007928A1 (fr) * 1990-10-26 1992-05-14 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Adjuvant pour produit de lavage
US5393455A (en) * 1990-10-26 1995-02-28 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Zeolite-based phosphate-free detergent builder composition
WO1992015663A1 (fr) * 1991-03-05 1992-09-17 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Detergents
EP0533392A3 (en) * 1991-09-18 1995-04-12 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions
US5501814A (en) * 1991-10-23 1996-03-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Detergents and cleaning preparations containing selected builder systems
EP0563631A1 (fr) * 1992-03-28 1993-10-06 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Cogranulés de silicate de sodium et d'aluminosilicates, procédé pour les fabriquer et utilisation de ceux-ci
US5814289A (en) * 1992-03-28 1998-09-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the peparation of cogranulates comprising aluminosilicates and sodium silicates
WO1994018294A1 (fr) * 1993-02-15 1994-08-18 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Additif pour detergent, contenant des tensioactifs et des adjuvants
WO1995000622A1 (fr) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions detergentes granulaires contenant des adjuvants selectionnes dans des proportions optimales
US5378388A (en) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Granular detergent compositions containing selected builders in optimum ratios
EP0640683A3 (fr) * 1993-08-25 1995-03-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Inhibiteur pour la dégradation chimique des fibres textiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3920704A1 (de) 1991-01-03
KR910001015A (ko) 1991-01-30
NO902796D0 (no) 1990-06-22
NO902796L (no) 1990-12-27
EP0405122A3 (en) 1991-12-18
FI903150A0 (fi) 1990-06-21
FI903150A7 (fi) 1990-12-25
JPH0337298A (ja) 1991-02-18
NO175600B (no) 1994-07-25
NO175600C (no) 1994-11-02
KR970007571B1 (ko) 1997-05-10
CA2017958A1 (fr) 1990-12-24

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