EP0408467A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Beuteln durch Weben - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Beuteln durch Weben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0408467A1 EP0408467A1 EP90420299A EP90420299A EP0408467A1 EP 0408467 A1 EP0408467 A1 EP 0408467A1 EP 90420299 A EP90420299 A EP 90420299A EP 90420299 A EP90420299 A EP 90420299A EP 0408467 A1 EP0408467 A1 EP 0408467A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- warp
- threads
- bodies
- gauze
- weft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100039398 C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100061856 Homo sapiens CXCL2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D29/00—Sacks or like containers made of fabrics; Flexible containers of open-work, e.g. net-like construction
- B65D29/04—Net-like containers made of plastics material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/04—Sack- or bag-like articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D19/00—Gauze or leno-woven fabrics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement made in the production of perforated bags making it possible to provide packaging for the storage, transport of various products and in particular of bulk products, such as food products (fruits, vegetables, etc.).
- perforated bags are used, in the form of a closed pocket on three of its sides and open on the fourth, to allow the placement of the products and which is then closed after filling.
- the bag is in the form of a continuous chain which is unrolled in front of the filling assembly, so that its open side is arranged opposite this zone, each bag being closed after filling and the said bags then being separated from each other along their connecting zone before being evacuated.
- no gauze is meant the technique which, compared to a conventional warp and weft fabric, consists not only of moving the warp threads relative to the weft threads to make their connection, but also to move the warp threads with respect to each other, two by two, so that one of the so-called “tower threads” passes alternately on either side of the other thread called “warp thread”", the weft being trapped and being blocked between these two threads, which makes it possible to obtain an openwork fabric the days of which are perfectly defined, the warp threads being unable to slide relative to the weft threads.
- Such a weaving technique of the "gauze” type has been known for a very long time and essentially consists in adapting the looms so that the warp threads can not only receive vertical movements to form the crowd, but also transverse movements to bind them. between them two by two.
- so-called "two-body” assemblies equipped with so-called “gauze” type meshes are used for the control of the warp threads, the best known being those sold by the company GROB.
- each body consists of two heddle frames which alternately control a "gauze” mesh through which passes a warp thread.
- the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and relates to an improvement to the process which is the subject of the aforementioned Belgian patent making it possible, as mentioned above, to produce a fabric on a conventional loom equipped with a mechanism for controlling warp threads according to a "gauze" weave by producing a double fabric made up of two plies spaced apart from each other, said plies being linked to each other by respective interweaving of the warp and weft threads which compose them along the selvedges and also being linked intermittently, at determined spaces, over their entire width also by respective interweaving of the weft and warp threads which compose them.
- connection of the two sheets woven along one of the selvedges will be designated by the expression “longitudinal connection” and that carried out at regular intervals in the width direction of the fabric, by the expression “transverse bond”.
- the improved process according to the invention is characterized in that a conventional weaving loom is used equipped with a dobby ensuring the control of four bodies not of gauze mounted head to tail (two bodies above the warp threads, the two others below), each body consisting of two frames which alternately control a "gauze" mesh through which passes a warp thread, the supply of warp threads being obtained from a single food roller.
- the control of the bodies not of gauze is carried out in such a way that if we consider a weave ratio in the warp direction which is of four threads, that we form an upper layer using two of these threads , one forming a chain wire, the other the lathe wire, and a lower layer with the other two, one forming the chain wire, the other the lathe wire and that, in the areas of connection, the thread of turn of the upper ply and the thread of turn of the lower ply come to cross each other around the wefts forming a strip of monolayer fabric.
- a weaving loom which comprises, as shown schematically in FIG. 1, a supply of warp threads (1) (in the following the description, the warp threads will be designated by this reference (1) assigned an index a, b, c, d corresponding to a weave ratio) and a weft feed (2).
- the fabric obtained is returned to (3).
- the frames (6) are, in accordance with the invention, eight in number and are grouped respectively in the form of two upper bodies designated by the general reference (7) and two lower bodies designated by the general reference (8). In each body, the frames are grouped two by two, frames referenced (7a) and (7b) for the upper body (7) and (8b, 8c) for the lower body (8), and allow alternately to control a mesh " gauze "(9a, 9b, 9c, 9d) inside which pass the warp threads (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) respectively.
- the chain wire (1a) passes through the mesh (9a) of the upper body controlled by the two frames (7a)
- the wire (1b) passes through the mesh (9b) of the lower body controlled by the two frames (8b )
- FIG. 6 illustrates how the upper gauze fabric is made, Figure 7 how the lower fabric is formed and Figure 8 how the warp threads work to make the intermediate bonding area.
- SC warp direction
- FIG. 5a it can clearly be seen that in the central part, the warp and weft threads form two superimposed layers spaced from each other respectively (11) and (12) and, on either side of these spaced plies, the warp and weft threads are interconnected to form connecting zones (13,14) constituted by a monolayer fabric.
- a rosary is obtained in the form illustrated in FIG. 3, that is to say made up of a succession of pockets (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d), each comprising two sides spaced apart (11,12) an airy fabric with gauze weave, these pockets being linked together in the weft direction (ST) by continuous strips of fabric (13,14 ). Furthermore, along one of the selvedges, for example the straight selvedge, the warp and weft threads work to form a monolayer fabric (15).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8909740 | 1989-07-13 | ||
| FR8909740A FR2649728B1 (fr) | 1989-07-13 | 1989-07-13 | Procede pour la realisation de sacs par tissage et nouveau type de sacs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0408467A1 true EP0408467A1 (de) | 1991-01-16 |
| EP0408467B1 EP0408467B1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
Family
ID=9383943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19900420299 Expired - Lifetime EP0408467B1 (de) | 1989-07-13 | 1990-06-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Beuteln durch Weben |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0408467B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69002710T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2043333T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2649728B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993023594A1 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-11-25 | Siveri Andras | Sack aus textilem material, gewebebahn für säcke und verfahren zur herstellung einer gewebebahn |
| EP0716028A1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-12 | NOVATEX ITALIA S.p.A. | Netzband zum Herstellen von Säcken |
| EP0869208A1 (de) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-07 | Krall & Roth Weberei GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Textilgebildes sowie danach hergestelltes Textilgebilde |
| WO2000023641A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Meininger, Susanne | Drehergewebe und verfahren zum weben von insbesondere mehrlagigen geweben, speziell von säcken |
| FR3106598A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-30 | Les Tissages De Charlieu | Sac tissé visant à réduire le nombre de coutures |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2208025B1 (es) * | 2001-10-30 | 2005-04-01 | Polyret Textil, S.A. | Maquina para tejer redes de cintas de plastico. |
| DE102004029793B4 (de) * | 2004-06-19 | 2013-03-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Textilstoff mit wenigstens einer Tasche |
| ES1068269Y (es) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-12-16 | Pubill Marcos Guasch | Bolsa |
| ES2354547B2 (es) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-04-26 | Marcos Guasch Pubill | Tejido y maquina para la fabricacion de bolsas. |
| EP2305571A1 (de) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-04-06 | Marcos Guasch Pubill | Verfahren, stoffe und maschinen zur herstellung nahtloser beutel und ähnlicher artikel |
| ES2345080B2 (es) * | 2008-07-22 | 2012-05-07 | Marcos Guash Pubill | Procedimiento para la obtencion de bolsas y similares de tejido sin ningun cosido. |
| US11925275B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2024-03-12 | Thurner Inc. | Bag and system for use thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE531575A (de) * | ||||
| FR802430A (fr) * | 1936-02-26 | 1936-09-04 | Procédé de fabrication de sacs et produit nouveau en résultant | |
| FR2271317A1 (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1975-12-12 | Alostery Freres Ets | Sack formed from double ply woven fabric - having filament inserted in warp direction to form a tie around sack mouth |
-
1989
- 1989-07-13 FR FR8909740A patent/FR2649728B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-06-26 ES ES90420299T patent/ES2043333T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-26 DE DE1990602710 patent/DE69002710T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-26 EP EP19900420299 patent/EP0408467B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE531575A (de) * | ||||
| FR802430A (fr) * | 1936-02-26 | 1936-09-04 | Procédé de fabrication de sacs et produit nouveau en résultant | |
| FR2271317A1 (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1975-12-12 | Alostery Freres Ets | Sack formed from double ply woven fabric - having filament inserted in warp direction to form a tie around sack mouth |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993023594A1 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-11-25 | Siveri Andras | Sack aus textilem material, gewebebahn für säcke und verfahren zur herstellung einer gewebebahn |
| EP0716028A1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-12 | NOVATEX ITALIA S.p.A. | Netzband zum Herstellen von Säcken |
| EP0869208A1 (de) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-07 | Krall & Roth Weberei GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Textilgebildes sowie danach hergestelltes Textilgebilde |
| WO2000023641A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Meininger, Susanne | Drehergewebe und verfahren zum weben von insbesondere mehrlagigen geweben, speziell von säcken |
| FR3106598A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-30 | Les Tissages De Charlieu | Sac tissé visant à réduire le nombre de coutures |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2649728B1 (fr) | 1992-01-03 |
| FR2649728A1 (fr) | 1991-01-18 |
| DE69002710D1 (de) | 1993-09-16 |
| EP0408467B1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
| ES2043333T3 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
| DE69002710T2 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
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