EP0431984A1 - Doppelseitige elastische Stricksachen - Google Patents
Doppelseitige elastische Stricksachen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0431984A1 EP0431984A1 EP90402797A EP90402797A EP0431984A1 EP 0431984 A1 EP0431984 A1 EP 0431984A1 EP 90402797 A EP90402797 A EP 90402797A EP 90402797 A EP90402797 A EP 90402797A EP 0431984 A1 EP0431984 A1 EP 0431984A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- double
- elastic
- jersey
- thread
- yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002058 Tactel Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/023—Fabric with at least two, predominantly unlinked, knitted or woven plies interlaced with each other at spaced locations or linked to a common internal co-extensive yarn system
- D10B2403/0231—Fabric with at least two, predominantly unlinked, knitted or woven plies interlaced with each other at spaced locations or linked to a common internal co-extensive yarn system including contracting yarn, e.g. blister fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a double-sided knit fabric intended for clothing and in particular for making articles in contact with the skin and more particularly still for making articles for high competition sports.
- double-sided knitwear the two faces of which are made from different materials, in particular one face made from hydrophilic fibers, capable of absorbing moisture and therefore the sweat, and the other side from hydrophobic fibers capable of transferring moisture.
- the aim set by the applicant is to propose a knit which, compared to the aforementioned known knit, improves comfort by allowing better air conditioning of the body, the knit being in contact with the skin.
- this object is achieved thanks to the knitting of the invention.
- This is in known manner a double-sided knitted fabric, the two sides of which are connected by a connecting thread, the reverse side of which is based on hydrophobic fibers and the right side of which is based on hydrophilic fibers.
- this double-sided knitted fabric comprises an elastic thread for vanishing the hydrophilic fibers of the face side and, on the other hand, the connecting thread is an elastic thread.
- the two right and wrong sides are jerseys.
- the two elastic threads used are spandex threads, for example known under the brand "lycra".
- the elastic double-faced knitted fabric which the applicant prefers is composed of polyester fiber yarn, cotton fiber yarn and elastane yarn known under the brand name "lycra".
- This knitting is carried out on a circular knitting loom of gauge 18, of diameter 30 inches having 36 scraps, (for example on loom manufactured by the firm MAYER.
- the polyester fiber yarn is for example a fiber yarn known under the trademark "DACRON", of Nm 1/50.
- the titration of the cotton yarn is for example Nm 1/56.
- the elastic thread used is an elastane thread of either 22 or 44 dtex. It is bare, that is to say free of covering or covering fibers.
- the knitting conditions are as follows.
- the flow rates of all elastane threads are identical; their supply voltages differ, it is for example 4g for yarns for vanishing elastane, and 3g for the binding elastane yarns.
- the length of wire absorbed per hundred stitches. commonly called LFA, is 350 mm for cotton yarns and 350mm for polyester yarns. Plateau and cylinder slaughterings are simultaneous.
- Vanisage is well known to those skilled in the art. It consists in simultaneously and parallel feeding two wires which will be meshed together.
- the presentation of the vanization thread is such that in the present case the elastic vanization thread is not visible on the outside of the face side, and therefore only cotton appears on this face.
- the double-sided knit obtained is particularly suitable for making clothing for high-competition sports, in particular clothing in contact with the skin. It has in fact been found that the dual use of elastic thread as a connecting element and as a plating element appreciably improves the wearing comfort thanks to a better transfer of moisture from the body to the outside.
- the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment which has been described by way of non-exhaustive example, but covers all variants thereof.
- it is possible to use other types of hydrophobic fibers for example based on polypropylene, or polyvinyl chloride (known under the brand RHOVYL'UP), or those known under the brand TACTEL AQUATOR.
- hydrophilic fibers natural, such as flax, or chemical, or other types of elastic son, bare or gimped or whose elastic core is covered with fibers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90402797T ATE74168T1 (de) | 1989-10-31 | 1990-10-09 | Doppelseitige elastische stricksachen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8914623 | 1989-10-31 | ||
| FR8914623A FR2653789B1 (fr) | 1989-10-31 | 1989-10-31 | Tricot double face elastique. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0431984A1 true EP0431984A1 (de) | 1991-06-12 |
| EP0431984B1 EP0431984B1 (de) | 1992-03-25 |
Family
ID=9387185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90402797A Expired - Lifetime EP0431984B1 (de) | 1989-10-31 | 1990-10-09 | Doppelseitige elastische Stricksachen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0431984B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE74168T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69000044D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2031406T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2653789B1 (de) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994012711A1 (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Cv Apparel Limited | Knitting |
| WO1995012018A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-04 | Wirkelastic Gmbh | Zweiflächiges feuchtetransportierendes abstandsgewirke |
| FR2769641A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-16 | Sicat | Tricot reversible a mailles cueillies et procede pour son obtention |
| ES2156815A1 (es) * | 1999-04-15 | 2001-07-16 | Publi Ris S L | Tejido de rizo de doble cara. |
| EP1321551A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-25 | Richard Freres S.A. | Doppeltseitige Strickware für einen einen Teil des Körpers umhüllenden Artikel |
| EP1359239A1 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-05 | Société Européenne de la Maille et des Tissus Techniques ( SEMTT) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stricken von schlauchartigen Artikeln mit einem elastischen Faden und damit hergestellte Artikel |
| JPWO2003038173A1 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-02-24 | 旭化成せんい株式会社 | 多層構造を有する弾性編地及びその製造方法 |
| FR3072395A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-19 | Spartan | Sous-vetement anti-ondes electromagnetiques |
| CN111118714A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 | 一种全棉类单向导湿功能针织面料及其制备方法 |
| WO2022213199A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. | No sweat marks fabric with moisture management function |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5198288A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-03-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Knit fabric with elastic combination yarn |
| FR2697033B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-16 | 1995-01-20 | Christine Azais | Tricot trame double face, notamment pour vêtement de loisir. |
| DE9305795U1 (de) * | 1993-04-17 | 1994-08-25 | Du Pont de Nemours International S.A., Le Grand-Saconnex, Genf/Genève | Elastische Doppel-Rundstrickware |
| ES2124343T3 (es) * | 1994-04-12 | 1999-02-01 | Du Pont | Tejido elastico de punto doble. |
| FR2785621B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-01-12 | Tricotages De L Aube | Tricot double face |
| ES1060611Y (es) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-02-01 | Romero Juan Morales | "tejido de genero de punto u otro" |
| FR2928818B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-18 | 2010-04-02 | Louis Vidon | Complexe fonctionnel textile |
| CN108560123A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-21 | 杨玉杰 | 一种内衣编织面料 |
| FR3090316B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-12-11 | D S B | Piece protectrice apte a absorber la transpiration, a reduire les odeurs de sueur et a limiter l’apparition d’aureoles |
| US20220339904A1 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-27 | Nike, Inc. | Moisture wicking and perspiration concealing textile |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2067739A (en) * | 1936-07-01 | 1937-01-12 | Karo Knit Fabrics Inc | Knitted fabric and method of making the same |
| FR1464865A (fr) * | 1965-11-25 | 1967-01-06 | Rhodiaceta | Nouveau tricot à mailles cueillies |
| US4062204A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1977-12-13 | Ancase S.A. | High luster interlock fabric incorporating producer twist yarns |
| FR2493358A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-07 | Heurtefeu Et Cie Paul | Tricot et vetement tricotes brillants |
| FR2570935A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-04-04 | Vyzk Ustav Pletarsky | Article tricote deux-couches " integre " avec une capacite d'absorption de sueur amelioree |
| EP0261800A2 (de) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-30 | Rosemary Vanessa Amelia Moore | Strickverfahren |
-
1989
- 1989-10-31 FR FR8914623A patent/FR2653789B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-10-09 EP EP90402797A patent/EP0431984B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-09 AT AT90402797T patent/ATE74168T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-09 ES ES199090402797T patent/ES2031406T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-09 DE DE9090402797T patent/DE69000044D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2067739A (en) * | 1936-07-01 | 1937-01-12 | Karo Knit Fabrics Inc | Knitted fabric and method of making the same |
| FR1464865A (fr) * | 1965-11-25 | 1967-01-06 | Rhodiaceta | Nouveau tricot à mailles cueillies |
| US4062204A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1977-12-13 | Ancase S.A. | High luster interlock fabric incorporating producer twist yarns |
| FR2493358A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-07 | Heurtefeu Et Cie Paul | Tricot et vetement tricotes brillants |
| FR2570935A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-04-04 | Vyzk Ustav Pletarsky | Article tricote deux-couches " integre " avec une capacite d'absorption de sueur amelioree |
| EP0261800A2 (de) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-30 | Rosemary Vanessa Amelia Moore | Strickverfahren |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5584196A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1996-12-17 | Cv Apparel Limited | Knitting plied elastic yarn on a full fashion flat bed knitting machine |
| WO1994012711A1 (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Cv Apparel Limited | Knitting |
| WO1995012018A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-04 | Wirkelastic Gmbh | Zweiflächiges feuchtetransportierendes abstandsgewirke |
| FR2769641A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-16 | Sicat | Tricot reversible a mailles cueillies et procede pour son obtention |
| EP0909847A1 (de) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-21 | S.I.C.A.T. Société Industrielle de Creations et D'Applications Textiles | Umkehrbare Strickware aus Kuliermaschen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| ES2156815A1 (es) * | 1999-04-15 | 2001-07-16 | Publi Ris S L | Tejido de rizo de doble cara. |
| JPWO2003038173A1 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-02-24 | 旭化成せんい株式会社 | 多層構造を有する弾性編地及びその製造方法 |
| EP1449946A4 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2006-03-08 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Elastische strick- oder kulierwirkware mit mehrschichtigem aufbau |
| EP1321551A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-25 | Richard Freres S.A. | Doppeltseitige Strickware für einen einen Teil des Körpers umhüllenden Artikel |
| FR2833975A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-27 | Richard Freres Sa | Tricot double face pour article enveloppant une partie du corps |
| EP1359239A1 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-05 | Société Européenne de la Maille et des Tissus Techniques ( SEMTT) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stricken von schlauchartigen Artikeln mit einem elastischen Faden und damit hergestellte Artikel |
| FR2839321A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-07 | Europ De La Maille Et Des Tiss | Procede et dispositif de tricotage d'articles tubulaires incluant une fibre elastique, et article fabrique ainsi |
| FR3072395A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-19 | Spartan | Sous-vetement anti-ondes electromagnetiques |
| CN111118714A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 | 一种全棉类单向导湿功能针织面料及其制备方法 |
| WO2022213199A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. | No sweat marks fabric with moisture management function |
| CN117120679A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-11-24 | 加拿大露露乐檬运动用品有限公司 | 具有湿气管理功能的无汗痕织物 |
| EP4320298A4 (de) * | 2021-04-09 | 2024-05-29 | Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. | Schweissfreies gewebe mit feuchtigkeitsmanagementfunktion |
| CN117120679B (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2026-03-10 | 加拿大露露乐檬运动用品有限公司 | 具有湿气管理功能的无汗痕织物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2653789A1 (fr) | 1991-05-03 |
| ATE74168T1 (de) | 1992-04-15 |
| EP0431984B1 (de) | 1992-03-25 |
| ES2031406T3 (es) | 1992-12-01 |
| FR2653789B1 (fr) | 1992-02-14 |
| DE69000044D1 (de) | 1992-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0431984B1 (de) | Doppelseitige elastische Stricksachen | |
| EP0593326B1 (de) | Doppelseitiges Schuss-Gestrick, insbesondere für Freizeitkleidung | |
| CN108660569A (zh) | 一种弹力纱及其生产方法和面料 | |
| CN107604520A (zh) | 一种健康针织面料 | |
| CN208701299U (zh) | 一种高机械强度的复合纱线 | |
| CN209323101U (zh) | 一种多功能涡流纺面料 | |
| CN213447470U (zh) | 一种多组分吸湿纤维 | |
| JP2003155635A (ja) | トルク減殺型潜在中空嵩高コアヤーンとその製造法 | |
| CN212865151U (zh) | 一种舒适型尼龙耐磨面料 | |
| CN213061181U (zh) | 一种新型纺织复合纱线 | |
| JP3213540U (ja) | 吸水速乾性紡績糸およびこれを用いた吸水速乾性布帛 | |
| JP7040803B2 (ja) | レッグウェア | |
| CN210341203U (zh) | 一种粗纱包裹细纱的涤棉纱线 | |
| CN217104228U (zh) | 高支金银纱珍珠纤维羊毛纱线 | |
| CN216001700U (zh) | 一种新型褶皱面料 | |
| JPH06184885A (ja) | 編 地 | |
| CN109295582A (zh) | 一种超柔导湿纱线 | |
| CN214821594U (zh) | 一种衬衫用亲肤面料 | |
| CN211031519U (zh) | 一种亲肤天丝面料 | |
| KR900009430Y1 (ko) | 세정 브라쉬용 세모 | |
| CN215757797U (zh) | 一种高强度金银丝纱线及面料 | |
| CN213113677U (zh) | 一种涡流纺复合纱线 | |
| CN214142700U (zh) | 一种汽车纺织纱线 | |
| CN2820898Y (zh) | 一种弹性立体纱 | |
| CN210100942U (zh) | 一种穿着舒适且吸汗的高弹性面料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19910226 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910607 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19920325 Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19920325 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19920325 Ref country code: DK Effective date: 19920325 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19920325 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 74168 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19920415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69000044 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19920430 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19921031 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2031406 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19931014 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19931015 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19931025 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19931115 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19941009 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES Effective date: 19941010 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19941031 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19941031 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19941031 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ETS J. LE BORGNE S.A. Effective date: 19941031 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19941009 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19950701 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 19991007 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051009 |