EP0437736B1 - Module de culasse démontable pour fusil - Google Patents
Module de culasse démontable pour fusil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0437736B1 EP0437736B1 EP90124016A EP90124016A EP0437736B1 EP 0437736 B1 EP0437736 B1 EP 0437736B1 EP 90124016 A EP90124016 A EP 90124016A EP 90124016 A EP90124016 A EP 90124016A EP 0437736 B1 EP0437736 B1 EP 0437736B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock housing
- pin
- firing pin
- piece
- rifle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/18—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns
- F41A19/19—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns with single-trigger firing possibility
- F41A19/21—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns with single-trigger firing possibility having only one trigger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/15—Modular firing mechanism units
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a sports or hunting rifle according to the preamble of claim 1 (see EP-A-0 228 548).
- the striking pieces are generally radially striking and arranged side by side. Because of this relatively wide construction of the lock housing, the barrel of the rifle is weakened in the lock area.
- a rifle lock for a multi-barrel break barrel weapon in which striking elements, clamping elements and firing pins are arranged parallel to one another and can be moved in the same direction and these elements, which are designed as rotating parts, are guided in bores.
- EP-A-0-228 548 describes a striking device with an integrated safety device for firearms, which has a frame which is located inside the base, e.g. a rifle, which is not shown, is housed. No indication is given that this striking device can be removed from the basket.
- the invention is based on the object, starting from EP-A-0 228 548, to design a rifle according to the preamble of claim 1 so that the lock housing can be inserted into or removed from the lock box on the one hand and a fuse is present on the other hand, so that the lock housing can only be removed and installed when the at least one striker is relaxed.
- This object is achieved by the measures according to the characterizing part of claim 1. After that is the one with the hammer connected guide pin in a special way, in addition to guiding the coil spring to take over security tasks.
- the guide pin is guided in the side of the lock housing facing away from the barrel and so long that it does not protrude from the rear wall of the lock housing when the striker is knocked off; simple measures on the lock box can prevent the protruding from the lock housing tip of the at least one guide pin that the lock housing can be removed if only a guide pin still protrudes from the lock housing; the lock housing can therefore only be inserted or removed when the at least one impact piece is relaxed.
- An advantageous embodiment of the rifle with the removable lock housing is characterized in that there are bores in the one or more striking pieces, into which the coil springs partially protrude. In this way, a compact design can be achieved even with angular striking pieces.
- the lock cannot be inadvertently tensioned when removed.
- a pressure pin that has grooves and is slightly offset from the plane of the guide pins in the lock housing so that the ends of the guide pins can only protrude from the rear wall of the lock housing when the guide pins can slide in the grooves of the pressure pin.
- the one or more striking pieces have an angular, essentially rectangular shape in cross section and, according to a further proposal of the invention, are provided with grooves or edges and corresponding counter edges or grooves on the lock housing for their guidance.
- a relatively narrow lock housing is required, in which the striking elements are guided in a simple manner and are inexpensive to manufacture.
- the parallel movement of the striking pieces in the lock housing is approximately the same direction as the movement of the striking pin. This minimizes the losses in energy transmission; a relatively low impact energy is sufficient. With such an arrangement, the stroke distance is short, which correlates with a quick ignition. Due to a smaller energy, preferably stored in a helical spring, the force required for tensioning is correspondingly lower and the pull-off resistance is lower.
- the lock housing has only one side wall parallel to the plane of the striking pieces, because the striking pieces can also be adequately guided from a side wall.
- the lock housing can be made particularly narrow without sacrificing precision and stability.
- the clamping pieces can be clamped directly by a linear movement of the clamping rod without any intermediate pieces; the movement of the tension rod and the movement of the striking pieces are approximately parallel.
- a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the end of the tensioning rod presses on the lower striker during tensioning and thereby stretches, an extension is provided on the top striker which laterally overlaps the lower striker so that the end of the tensioning rod also opens when tensioned presses this approach and thus also tensions the upper striking piece. In this way, the simultaneous tensioning of the striking pieces arranged one above the other can take place without any special effort and without further deflection devices or translations.
- a changeover switch must be available for the striking elements arranged one above the other.
- the changeover can be carried out by means of a changeover bolt which can be moved transversely to the direction of travel.
- a switching pin has the advantage that the shooter no longer has to let go of the barrel already encompassed for switching the barrel.
- the transverse displacement of the switch pin is transferred to a switch rocker, which in turn adjusts an oscillating weight, via correspondingly running surfaces.
- the oscillating weight is preferably perpendicular to the plane of the Striking pieces so displaceable that the swinging weight engages only on one of the trigger rods of the upper or lower striking piece.
- the swinging weight is rotatable in the plane of the striking pieces so that it only engages on one of the trigger rods of the upper or lower striking piece.
- the lock housing Since the lock housing is very compact and in particular very narrow, the barrel of the rifle is not weakened in the lock area.
- the lock housing is inserted in a form-fitting manner in the lock case. To remove the lock housing, only a locking pawl has to be actuated, which clamps the lock housing best on the side facing away from the barrel and which should preferably only be operated when a safety slide attached to the top of the barrel is pushed back.
- a lock housing 1 is matched to a corresponding approximately cuboid breech box 2 in the rifle.
- a single locking pawl 50 is sufficient for fastening in the case of positive locking; it is only indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2 in the rear wall 3 of the lock housing 1; it is arranged in the lock housing 1 offset to the plane of the striking pieces 4, 5 or the again slightly offset push pin 32.
- the parallel, cross-sectionally impact pieces 4, 5 transmit the energy stored in tensioned coil springs 6, 7 to firing pins 8, 9.
- the coil springs 6, 7 are pushed over guide pins 10, 11.
- the striking pieces 4, 5 have bores 12, 13 into which the guide pins 10, 11 protrude. They are connected to the striking elements 4, 5 at the bottom of the bores 12, 13.
- the bottom of the bore 12, 13 and the rear wall 3 of the lock housing 1 serve as a counter bearing for the coil springs 6, 7
- trigger rods 14, 15 are located in grooves 16, 17 of the striking elements 4, 5.
- the trigger rods 14, 15 are pivotally mounted about pivot points 18, 19 and are supported on support points 20, 21.
- the path of each striker 4, 5 to the striker 8, 9 is limited in a known manner by stops, not shown in the figure. Due to springs 22, 23, the trigger rods 14, 15 engage at the support points 20, 21 during tensioning.
- the guide pins 10, 11 for the coil springs 6, 7 also assume an important securing function.
- the tips 27, 28 of the guide pins 10, 11 protrude from the rear wall 3 of the lock housing 1 in the tensioned state. Edges 29, 30 matched to the tips 27, 28 of the guide pins 10, 11 are present in the breech box 2 in the rifle, which in a simple manner prevents the lock housing 1 from being released from the breech box 2 (in the drawing downward) can be removed.
- the striking pieces 4, 5 are tensioned by a tensioning rod 36.
- the tensioning rod 36 moves towards the lock housing 1 and thereby pushes the front side 37 of the lower striking piece 5 - if it should have been relaxed - against the coil spring 7 in the breech housing 1 until the trigger rod 15 engages behind the support point 21.
- the tensioning of the striking piece by the tension rod 36 is particularly inexpensive and mechanically very simple.
- both or each striker can be individually tensioned by the tension rod 36 be recorded. This means that both striking pieces 4, 5 can be brought back into the cocked position when the barrels tip over, provided they have not remained cocked.
- the striking pieces 4, 5 are released via a trigger lever 39 about a pivot point 40.
- a trigger arm 41 is located in a bore in the trigger lever 39 is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable, raised, it in turn takes the oscillating weight 24 with it.
- the swing weight 24 is blocked by the safety slide 42; when it is pushed into a central position (FIG. 2), in FIG. 1 as in FIG.
- the trigger rod 15 can be raised by the catch 26, as a result of which the trigger rod 15 is no longer through the support point 21 blocked: the striking piece 5 strikes, driven by the coil spring 7, on the lower striking pin 9, it being readily apparent that the direction of movement of the striking piece 5 does not deviate significantly from the moving direction of the striking pin 9, so that hardly any loss of energy transmission occurs.
- the swinging weight 24 can be tilted somewhat by a spring 43 about a pivot point 48 and the upper catch 25 on the swinging weight 24 is brought into positive connection with the upper trigger rod 15, so that the upper catch 25 releases the blockage of the upper striking piece 4 when the oscillating weight 24 is moved again.
- lock housing 1 If the lock housing 1 is to be removed, only one locking pawl 50 in the rear wall 3 of the lock housing 1 is to be actuated. It makes sense if the actuation of the spring-loaded locking pawl 50 can only take place when the safety slide 42 is secured on the top of the rifle.
- the pressure pin 31 When the lock housing 1 is removed, which is only possible with relaxed strikers 4, 5, the pressure pin 31 is displaced in the axial direction by the spring 35, thereby automatically achieving a state in which the strikers 4, 5 cannot be tensioned.
- a trigger guard 49 is integrally connected to the lock housing 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Fusil pour le tir sportif ou fusil de chasse comprenant au moins un canon auquel est associé un percuteur (8, 9) commandé par une masse percutante (4, 5), une boîte de culasse ou de mécanisme de percussion (1) avec un dispositif de détente avec gâchette (14, 15) et une masse percutante (4, 5) entraînée par un ressort hélicoïdal (6, 7), présentant en coupe transversale une forme polygonale, essentiellement rectangulaire, et guidée de façon mobile axialement dans la boîte de culasse (1), un dispositif d'armement avec une tige d'armement (36) et un coulisseau de sûreté (42), la boîte de culasse (1) étant logée dans un carter de bascule ou de fermeture (2) et maintenue dans ce dernier par complémentarité de forme, caractérisé par le fait que la boîte de culasse (1) peut être montée dans le carter de fermeture (2) et retirée de ce dernier, qu'une tige de guidage (10, 11) est disposée sur la masse percutante (4, 5) en vue du guidage du ressort hélicoïdal (6, 7) et que l'extrémité (27, 28) de la tige de guidage (10, 11), lorsque le mécanisme est armé, dépasse de la paroi postérieure (3) de la boîte de culasse (1) à tel point qu'un montage de la boîte de culasse (1) dans le carter de fermeture (2) ou son démontage de ce dernier soit empêché en raison d'une arête (29, 30), formant obstacle, dans le carter de fermeture (2).
- Fusil suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la masse percutante (4, 5) présente un trou (12, 13) dans lequel le ressort hélicoïdal (6, 7) pénètre partiellement.
- Fusil suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que dans la paroi postérieure (3) de la boîte de culasse (1) se trouve une tige-poussoir (31) et que la tige-poussoir (31) présente au moins une gorge (33, 34) et est disposée de telle manière dans la boîte de culasse (1) que l'extrémité (27, 28) de la tige de guidage (10, 11) ne puisse dépasser de la paroi postérieure (3) de la boîte de culasse (1) que lorsque la tige de guidage (10, 11) peut glisser dans la gorge (33, 34) de la tige-poussoir (31).
- Fusil suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'un ressort (35) agit sur la tige-poussoir (31) de telle manière que la tige de guidage (10, 11) ne puisse glisser dans la gorge (33, 34) de la tige-poussoir (31) que lorsque ledit ressort est comprimé à une valeur prédéterminée.
- Fusil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'en vue du guidage de la masse percutante (4, 5), des rainures ou arêtes sont prévues sur la masse percutante et des arêtes ou rainures complémentaires sont prévues sur la boîte de culasse (1).
- Fusil suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que la boîte de culasse (1) ne présente qu'une paroi latérale parallèlement à la masse percutante (4, 5).
- Fusil suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que la paroi latérale sert au guidage de la masse percutante (4, 5).
- Fusil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel deux masses percutantes (4, 5) sont disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre, caractérisé par le fait que l'extrémité de la tige d'armement (36), lors de l'armement, pousse sur la masse percutante inférieure (5) et arme cette dernière, et que la masse percutante supérieure (4) comporte un appendice (38) qui passe latéralement autour de la masse percutante inférieure (5) de telle manière que l'extrémité de la tige d'armement (36) pousse également sur cet appendice (38) et arme ainsi la masse percutante supérieure (4).
- Fusil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel deux masses percutantes (4, 5) sont disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est prévu, sur le dispositif de détente, un bouton inverseur (44) déplaçable en translation transversalement à la direction des canons, bouton par lequel une masse oscillante (24) par laquelle le mouvement de détente peut être transmis à l'une des gâchettes (14, 15) sur les masses percutantes (4, 5) est mobile en translation de telle manière et coopère ainsi avec les gâchettes (14, 15) de telle manière que le mouvement de détente ne conduise qu'au déclenchement de la masse percutante supérieure (4) ou inférieure (5).
- Fusil suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que la masse oscillante (24) est mobile en translation perpendiculairement au plan des masses percutantes (4, 5) de manière à ne coopérer qu'avec l'une des gâchettes (14, 15) de la masse percutante supérieure (4) ou inférieure (5).
- Fusil suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que la masse oscillante (24) est mobile en rotation dans le plan des masses percutantes (4, 5) de manière à ne coopérer qu'avec l'une des gâchettes (14, 15) de la masse percutante supérieure (4) ou inférieure (5).
- Fusil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que la boîte de culasse (1) s'ajuste par complémentarité de forme dans le carter de fermeture (2) de telle manière qu'un cliquet de verrouillage (50) servant d'appui à la paroi postérieure (3) de la boîte de culasse (1) suffise pour assurer la fixation par complémentarité de forme.
- Fusil suivant la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que le cliquet de verrouillage (50) peut être actionné par translation du coulisseau de sûreté (42) sur le carter de fermeture (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4000819A DE4000819A1 (de) | 1990-01-13 | 1990-01-13 | Herausnehmbares gewehrschloss |
| DE4000819 | 1990-01-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0437736A2 EP0437736A2 (fr) | 1991-07-24 |
| EP0437736A3 EP0437736A3 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
| EP0437736B1 true EP0437736B1 (fr) | 1996-11-06 |
Family
ID=6398005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90124016A Expired - Lifetime EP0437736B1 (fr) | 1990-01-13 | 1990-12-13 | Module de culasse démontable pour fusil |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5311692A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0437736B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH04288497A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4000819A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI910151A7 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4000819A1 (de) * | 1990-01-13 | 1991-07-18 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Herausnehmbares gewehrschloss |
| FR2743874B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-02-20 | Gaucher Armes Sa | Dispositif d'armement d'une carabine superposee |
| US6553706B1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-04-29 | Robert M. Gancarz | Sear and step trigger assembly having a secondary sear block |
| DE10205503C1 (de) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-07-10 | Manfred Orth | Gewehr, umfassend einen Hinterschaft, einen Vorderschaft und einen Lauf |
| FR2837276B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-06-25 | Chapuis Armes | Carabine a batterie de detente amovible |
| DE10241764A1 (de) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-18 | Manfred Orth | Gewehr, umfassend einen Hinterschaft und ein Gehäuse mit einer Gehäusehülse |
| US6907687B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-06-21 | Browning Arms Company | Over-and-under shotgun apparatus and method |
| US20060207148A1 (en) * | 2005-03-19 | 2006-09-21 | Lazor Ernest R | Improved self-opening action |
| AT13326U1 (de) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-10-15 | Steyr Mannlicher Holding Gmbh | Rückstecher-abzugsvorrichtung |
| US10030926B2 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-07-24 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Trigger housing mounting system for firearm |
| US9599420B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-03-21 | Benelli Armi, S.P.A | Interchangeable trigger assembly for firearms |
| IT201800002840A1 (it) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-20 | Retay Silah Otomotiv Insaat Ve Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi | Meccanismo di blocco di un gruppo grilletto che consente procedure di assemblaggio e smontaggio al/dal telaio di fucili |
| EP4563930A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-01 | 2025-06-04 | Zoli Antonio S.r.l. | Arme à feu à canon basculant avec maniement amélioré |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US569244A (en) * | 1896-10-13 | Edwin m | ||
| US243842A (en) * | 1881-07-05 | Breech-loading fire-arm | ||
| US793875A (en) * | 1901-07-18 | 1905-07-04 | Joseph T Godbout | Lock for breakdown guns. |
| DE658382C (de) * | 1935-03-01 | 1938-03-30 | Armes De Guerre Fab Nat | Selbstladepistole mit Hahn |
| DE1020905B (fr) * | 1951-08-03 | 1957-12-12 | ||
| FR1237480A (fr) * | 1959-10-09 | 1960-07-29 | Fusil de chasse simplifié à canons superposés | |
| CH462670A (de) * | 1966-06-16 | 1968-09-15 | Merkel Adam | Kipplauf-Sechsling-Jagdgewehr mit Wechsellauf |
| DE1939939A1 (de) * | 1969-01-25 | 1971-02-18 | Horst Blaser | Gewehrschloss fuer Kipplaufwaffen |
| DE1903798A1 (de) * | 1969-01-25 | 1970-08-20 | Horst Blaser | Gewehrschloss fuer Kipplaufwaffen |
| US3766677A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-10-23 | Innovation Resources Corp | Pivotal barrel and receiver assembly having a removably mounted breech block |
| FR2151758A5 (fr) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-04-20 | Chatain Paul | |
| US4283873A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1981-08-18 | Mcintyre Jack | Breech loading shotgun or the like |
| SE444073B (sv) * | 1980-11-06 | 1986-03-17 | Caprinus Vapen Ab | Vapenmekanism for val av avfyringsfoljd for piporna hos flerpipigt vapen |
| US4452001A (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1984-06-05 | Robert Compton | Firing pin mechanism |
| IT1202208B (it) * | 1985-12-10 | 1989-02-02 | Ennio Mattarelli | Meccanismo di percussione con dispositivo di sicurezza integrale |
| DE4000819A1 (de) * | 1990-01-13 | 1991-07-18 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Herausnehmbares gewehrschloss |
-
1990
- 1990-01-13 DE DE4000819A patent/DE4000819A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-13 EP EP90124016A patent/EP0437736B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-13 DE DE59010558T patent/DE59010558D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-01-10 JP JP3001541A patent/JPH04288497A/ja active Pending
- 1991-01-11 FI FI910151A patent/FI910151A7/fi unknown
-
1992
- 1992-07-09 US US07/911,111 patent/US5311692A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-11-22 US US08/155,234 patent/US5446986A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5446986A (en) | 1995-09-05 |
| EP0437736A2 (fr) | 1991-07-24 |
| FI910151A7 (fi) | 1991-07-14 |
| EP0437736A3 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
| JPH04288497A (ja) | 1992-10-13 |
| DE59010558D1 (de) | 1996-12-12 |
| US5311692A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
| DE4000819A1 (de) | 1991-07-18 |
| FI910151A0 (fi) | 1991-01-11 |
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